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Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Something in your situation (or relationship) is foreboding, like the first frost of autumn that warns of the deadly cold of winter. Heed small warning signs that you may see at this time. Prepare yourself. Gather firewood now, and you will be prepared to fend off the fiercest cold. Watch for signs of approaching decay.Line 2
Let movement and stillness meet. When action springs naturally from inner calm, and proceeds to harmonize with external creative forces, all is well. Good results are achieved without contrivance, complex intentions or great effort. Let nature serve as a reminder of how, without artificiality, everything good comes to pass.Line 3
Leave the pursuit of fame and praise to others. Focus on accepting yourself. Freedom from vanity is a powerful advantage. Do not display your virtue for all to see, but nurture it within yourself. Attempt to be of service, and your life will improve by itself. Allow fruit to ripen slowly. Quiet perseverance is called for now.Line 4
If things are not going well, be reserved. Act with caution. It’s possible that an antagonistic force has been aroused against you, causing whatever you do to be misunderstood. Avoid challenging such force right now; that would only bring about hateful retaliation. On the other hand, also avoid the appearance of capitulation, which could allow the force to gather strength against you. Maintain your reserve and caution, and lose yourself either in solitude, or in the tumult of the crowd. Try not to let yourself be a target.Line 5
When called to play an important role in a project or relationship, success comes from reliability and discretion. Be polite and kind, and you will secure greater influence. Discretion is essential at this time. If you are genuine without making a show of it, good fortune follows.Line 6 (top line)
Beware of troublesome relationships or confusion over personal boundaries. Do not try to gain a position to which you may not be truly entitled. When boundaries are not clearly defined, both dogs and nations quarrel. If you attempt to change your role at this time, a bloody battle may ensue. Slow down. Do not act until roles and responsibilities have been made clear.3: Difficulty at the Beginning 屯
The birth of a new venture or relationship is an entry into the realm of the unknown. New things seem to be rushing upon you and confusion can easily take over. Chaos is a powerful force if you harness it properly. Don’t rush things now. Do not let events overwhelm you. Stay calm and persevere, but take the first step. And get whatever help you can.
Challenges lay ahead, challenges that you can handle. Gain strength; find courage. Like a newborn fawn, the opportunity for rapid development is there, but only through determination can the fawn rise to its feet and grow to full stature. Keep going despite difficulties and you will find the success that you desire. A key challenge at this time is to maintain clarity. Avoid lunging at solutions; make yourself wait until a good course of action becomes clear. Do not start a new project or relationship before thinking it through. A careless step in the beginning can easily cause events to get out of control later. Enlist the advice of experienced people who want to be supportive.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The way is blocked for now. Remain determined but act sensibly. Do not hesitate, but don’t force things either. You have little power over the situation for the time being, but do not give up. With a strong spirit and some humility, you will attract the people and knowledge you need soon enough. Seek the advice of someone more experienced than you are.Line 2
When facing obstacles or difficulties, sometimes there is a sudden turn of events. For instance, people who had seemed useless, or even negative, may turn out to be benefactors. Others whom you immediately trusted could turn out to be rogues. Even in the case of what appears to be a new benefactor or ally, be careful not to rush into a mismatch -- be it marriage or some other kind of partnership. It is critical to wait for the right moment, even if this means persevering for a long time before you find the partner you want. Although you look forward enthusiastically to relief from this stage, there may be a wrong solution that appeals to you now, one that would bring restrictive obligations. For the time being, you should remain uncommitted. In moving beyond obstacles, keep a high priority on maintaining your freedom.Line 3
To continue what you have been doing would bring regret. Take a close look at your desires -- perhaps they are inappropriate. You are like a mushroom gatherer in a strange forest, who failed to bring along a guide to help you differentiate between what is nourishing and what is toxic. You are losing your way. The wise person foresees difficulties, realizes when it is foolish to continue alone, and gives up the chase before becoming lost. When standing on the edge of a cliff, it is better to give up the dream of flying than to give in to it and crash on the rocks.Line 4
An unusual opportunity is about to arise. It could involve some embarrassment or other form of self-denial in the beginning, but humility is essential and the opportunity must be seized. To accept help in a difficult situation is no disgrace. Try to assess everything properly and give partners time to learn that you are trustworthy.Line 5
You will find it difficult to grant the big favors that another may expect of you. In this situation, careful behavior can lead to success in minor affairs. Any attempt to deal with major issues right now will not succeed. Just put your nose to the grindstone. This is a time to work diligently and conscientiously.Line 6 (top line)
Some people constantly get stuck in the difficulties that arise at the beginning of projects or relationships. They throw up their hands, and become cynical about making any effort at all. This is the greatest danger of difficulty at the beginning of things -- that the growing pains will be mistaken for a permanent condition, and lead to resignation. Once you give up the struggle, you are like a cart that has lost its horse.4: Youthful Folly 蒙
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A sustainable progress requires some degree of order. Education begins with discipline. It is the nature of youth to stumble into error through carelessness or playfulness; similar problems can plague adults too. While discipline is essential to achieve success, liberate yourself from boring routines or extreme regulations that choke creativity.Line 2
Treating foolishness kindly brings good fortune. Be patient with the ignorant. If you are around children, learn to accept their shortcomings. Give them a good education, be there when they need you, and one day they will lead. Treat your associates kindly, especially if they have not achieved what you have. Inner strength combined with outer reserve is develops into true leadership.Line 3
Devotion to the rich, powerful or beautiful is dangerous! A weak person can easily lose his or her individuality in trying to imitate, woo the affection or win the respect of others. Like the flippant young girl who throws herself at the handsome millionaire, it is undignified to offer oneself unequivocally to anyone. Better to let the other -- your superior, your desired lover, your investor, whomever -- come at least part of the way down the road to meet you.Line 4
Clinging to fantasies leads to humiliation. In a state of hopeful excitement, it is easy to entangle oneself in fantastic dreams. From these entanglements, there are only two escapes: awakening to reality, or suffering humiliation. The choice is yours.Line 5
A fresh innocence brings good fortune. A lack of preconceptions, combined with a respect for life’s teachers, will bring success to endeavors. When you maintain a childlike openness of mind, you become a magnet for fresh insights and gain special glimpses into the nature of things.Line 6 (top line)
You may want to correct another for a perceived wrongdoing, but take care that the punishment fit the “crime.” While it’s true that karma evens the score with those who spurn natural laws, persons in authority offend the same natural laws if they let a crime go unpunished. Be firm, but remember that the goal of all effective punishment is the reestablishment of equilibrium, not revenge.5: Patience 需
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Troubling events may be looming, causing apprehension. Avoid premature reaction. Just keep your life in order. Do not try to alter the path that has been set for you at this time. You are heading in the right direction; do not become impatient or greedy. Even though a challenge may be looming, the skillful response is to carefully make preparations, gaining strength for future battles. Let go of anxious thinking. Meditate a little bit. Remain open, alert, and prepared.Line 2
Strife can easily develop. You may have to tolerate gossip, but in the end you will come out very well, if you remain calm and magnanimous. Things will resolve themselves. Think of small grains of sand, which accumulate over time to form embankments or dykes across wetlands. Sand is more fragmentary than stone but harder than soil, and can be used to alter the texture of both. Like sand, you must be strong and accommodating even though others may blame you. Avoid being sucked into conflict; remain neutral.Line 3
You feel stuck, as in mud, and your enemies may be encouraged. You are in an exposed position. Be cautious and considerate in relationships and be on guard. Be alert to shifting alliances. Such awareness will prevent harm.Line 4
You may be isolated and in a vulnerable position. Although escape is essential, the only way out at this time is to retain your composure and patience. There is no chance of great success now; survival is the immediate concern. New opportunities will come from the sacrifices you may be willing to make now. If necessary, keep out of sight in order to avoid direct confrontation. Sometimes the only honorable course is to accept one’s fate, and avoid the humiliation of railing against the inevitable.Line 5
When the storm hits, it behooves one to enjoy a glass of wine. In the midst of difficult situations, there often comes a temporary pause; use this interval to fortify your position, not by continuing to dwell on the swirl of events around you, but by taking a moment of recreation. Have fun, but with an eye to recharging your batteries, rather than further draining them. If you are in a leadership position, it is essential to allow the people on your team time to take breaks and enjoy life, which will increase the pleasure of their work. All work and no play defeats the purpose of the work, and weakens the commitments of others toward the goal. In personal matters, remember that everything cannot be done at once. If you do not take time for recreation and relaxation today, will tomorrow be any better?Line 6 (top line)
It seems you are falling into an abyss. This is a time of serious difficulty. When all your plans are overturned, it’s best to yield gracefully. Remain cautious and alert; help will be arriving from some unknown corner. Keep an open mind and you will find your way out of the current difficulties. You can learn the lessons in this situation. If a remedy does not soon present itself, remember, every trial that you survive makes you stronger. Good fortune awaits.6: Conflict 訟
Conflict arises when a person who is convinced that he or she is entitled to something meets with opposition. In such cases, the wise choice is not to push things to the bitter end, because knocking heads would only perpetuate ill will. Creative solutions that meet others halfway are more valuable and longer lasting than victories achieved through force.
Conflicts in which one party is not sincere inevitably lead to subterfuge and distortions. In such situations, those of strong character keep a clear head, protect their own integrity, and look out for their own interests, even while seeking compromise. Sometimes this means finding a fair-minded mediator who can settle matters.
In these times of conflict and turmoil, new ventures and new initiatives are to be avoided.
This is a good time to examine the sincerity of your own beliefs and those around you. Seek advice or arbitration from an impartial and mature person. Consider everything carefully before making any major decisions. It may be a time to compromise. Clarify the roles and responsibilities of those you live and work with to reduce conflict in the future.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Disputes and a dangerously charged atmosphere seem likely, but the storm will blow over if you remain cautious. Do not force things; avoid fighting. There still may be a simple solution at hand, since it is possible that a minor misunderstanding is at the root of the present conflict. If you face an adversary who is much stronger than you, drop the dispute quickly. If you are engaging an equal, seek allies.Line 2
When challenging a superior force, retreat is a good tactic, not a disgrace. In the face of insurmountable obstacles, misplaced valor -- perhaps fueled by a sense of personal pride -- is not only a mistake, it’s dangerous to those around you: your allies, your friends and your community. If an adversary with a loaded rifle has you in his sights, it furthers you to duck.Line 3
People with large personalities can generate conflict by attempting to acquire more -- more credit for accomplishments or more material possessions -- than is really their due. Don’t let yourself be like this! Learn to live within your means, to possess most dearly only those things, which cannot be taken away. You can avoid much conflict by working solely to produce good results, and to receive fair compensation for your efforts. Let the prestige go to others.Line 4
Winning isn’t everything. In situations where you face a weaker opponent, winning is not always even the strategic thing, particularly if you are not totally sure of the absolute rightness of your position. Remember that all conflict, no matter how much the odds may favor you, carries a price. Learn to demonstrate goodwill when you hold the upper hand, and you will find that in the long run your position will be strengthened.Line 5
In disputes where you know you are in the right, look for a just arbiter who can bring influence to bear on the other side. This person must be strong and above reproach, so that he or she has both moral authority and personal clout. In such situations it behooves you to just let go, and let the arbiter take over. If you have satisfied your own conscience that your cause is just, chances are that you will convince others of good conscience as well. And remember, not every field is a battleground; many conflicts simply resolve themselves.Line 6 (top line)
Conflict may have gone too far. When success over others is achieved through sheer force of authority or superior position, the victory will not last. Those who can win only by the sword are condemned to carry shields with them everywhere. Beware of hollow victories.7: Organized Discipline 師
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
At the beginning of any major movement, order is essential. Get your ducks in a row before you start quacking orders. Nothing good can be achieved without organizing your assets and coordinating your troops.Line 2
Good fortune follows when the general works in the midst of his troops. Then, when honors are bestowed, the entire army is proud to see their leader rewarded on their behalf.Line 3
Impending misfortune awaits. Whenever you overestimate your capabilities or underestimate your weaknesses, misfortune follows. Be certain that you and those around you are playing the role for which each is best suited, and the difficulty will be lifted.Line 4
A strategic retreat is called for. This is not a final defeat, but an opportunity to gain strength by removing yourself from the battleground. Retreat is a disciplined disengagement from all response, into neutrality and acceptance of the situation as it is.Line 5
It is time to resist some invasive force. Strengthen your position by making sure that relationships and roles are in alignment as they should be. Do not allow your defense of the boundaries to deteriorate into a free-for-all, which would only make things worse. Wise leadership is what is called for. In a time of combat, those who are experienced should lead; otherwise, be supportive.Line 6 (top line)
In times of victory, financial generosity is the cleanest reward to those who have helped you achieve success. Avoid making complicated promises in exchange for good work on your behalf, and never give rewards based on sentiment alone. Rewards have as much to do with the future as with the past.8: Holding Together 比
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Sincerity is the foundation of all successful relationships. In a thirsty world, it is not the form of the water’s container that matters -- it’s the contents.Line 2
When circumstances demand that you rise to the call to action and be a role-player for the good of the team and the respect of its leadership, the best way is to respond out of an innate sense that your work contributes to the greater good. This approach has dignity and leads to good fortune. On the other hand, you could visibly support those in a more powerful position, in order to ingratiate yourself and maneuver into a stronger competitive position. In this approach, however, you throw yourself away and lose dignity.Line 3
People find themselves living inside various circles of friends and professional relations. It is critical to strike the right balance with each. Be open to your intimates, sociable with lesser friends, and cautious with all others. Developing strong relationships with weak or dishonest characters, however, will diminish your position.Line 4
This is a time for loyalty. Show your support of those in leadership positions; they deserve your support, as long as you can provide it without compromising your integrity.Line 5
A beneficial union is in the offing. There will be good fortune, as long as you are careful not to force things. Let people come and go, and when the right one arrives, you will know. It may be time to align yourself with someone at the center of things.Line 6 (top line)
Difficulties arise when matters are not started properly. Even with a good beginning, problems are inevitable; however, without a sound beginning, the problems that come may be insurmountable within a short while. Once its head has been severed, no amount of “correction” can cause a frog to jump!9: Small Influences 小畜
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When a strong person encounters an obstacle in his or her path, the first inclination is to press forward, to remove it or overcome it by force. In the present circumstances, however, do not let yourself be drawn into direct action or conflict. Instead, stand back and take some time to assess the situation, and consider all your options. Give yourself the space to advance or retreat -- or do nothing at all -- for the time being.Line 2
When skating on thin ice, it behooves you to allow others to take the lead. There is no disgrace in learning from others, particularly when doing so avoids putting you in harm’s way. Fortune awaits those who remain determined … and patient.Line 3
When a small problem arises, keep it simple and focus on the immediate solution. Just as forcibly continuing to drive with a flat tire can ruin an entire journey, one can prevent small problems from creating a huge problem by attending to them without overreacting or trying to force things. Step back, give the situation some space and focus on patching the tire. This is more effective in getting you further up the road than bewailing your fate or wasting energy assigning blame. One is often disappointed when an easy time was expected. But exerting force at the wrong time will only deepen your troubles.Line 4
In a world of constant change, personal sincerity creates an inner core of consistency. By seeking truth from real evidence rather than self-interest, one becomes a valued advisor to others. Sticking to the facts is like adding weight to the scales a spoonful at a time; eventually, great weight is ultimately achieved. In times of conflict, clear and objective insights count heavily, helping to avert violence and dispel fear.Line 5
In the best partnerships, each partner complements the other. Loyalty and trust are the fuel that allows a partnership to shine. For the weaker partner, loyalty means devotion and service; for the stronger, trustworthiness is essential. A balanced partnership leads to great prosperity -- and wealth won in partnership is appreciated and admired all the more -- because it is shared.Line 6 (top line)
Gentle winds have gathered the clouds, and the rain finally arrives. The softer forces have gained strength for a moment of victory. But just as the full moon is followed by inevitable waning, so a triumph of weak forces is doomed to be short lived. The mature person learns to enjoy the fullness of the moon on its own terms. A brilliant moon is a full cup. So, toast the moment and be content in the knowledge that patience will reward you with more influence in time.10: Treading Carefully 履
Competent people find their way and make progress even in difficult circumstances. Consider your steps carefully when powerful forces are surrounding you. The weak and strong can coexist when the weaker element does not impose upon the stronger, when the weaker maintains good humor and avoids taking bold action. When treading among sleeping tigers — or slippery stones — step gingerly, and don’t stumble.
At this time a weaker force or person is in a position of influence over a stronger one, and for this reason, must be particularly careful. In the company of brash people, rushing wildly ahead will only bring misfortune. Now is not a good time for taking the initiative; rather, try getting by with a little grace and good humor. In the court of a powerful king, the jester often has more power than a prince.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When starting out from a humble position, inner strength in the form of personal modesty is a key to advancement. Conscientious work is always rewarded when one’s motives are simple and intentions genuine (especially when credit goes to the supervisor). Simplicity in action will leave you free of obligation. To strive aggressively now would only put you in a position of greater difficulty.Line 2
Beyond the silence of failure lies the stillness of wisdom. Withdrawing from the bustle of events and eliminating unnecessary desires brings clarity of purpose. Life becomes a smoother road when you understand that happiness comes less from having what you want, than from wanting what you have. Be grateful!Line 3
When those with poor vision tread among tigers, they meet disaster. Do not try to go beyond your capacity at this time. You will create problems if you think your power is greater than it is right now. If you believe you can overcome all obstacles by aggressive effort alone, misfortune is likely. To plunge recklessly ahead is to risk great failure. Even if you think you are in the right, do not overestimate your strength. Keep your ambitions in check.Line 4
When you are certain of ultimate success, it doesn’t matter even if you stomp on the tiger’s tail. The most important thing is to take action, when conditions are favorable. But great caution and consideration should be taken beforehand, so that the outcome is clear before you make your move.Line 5
Walking among tigers is dangerous. Resolute conduct in the face of danger, and a clear-eyed assessment of the situation, are the only means of a successful resolution.Line 6 (top line)
Your work has reached a stage of completion, and now it’s time to count your winnings. Only by assessing the results of your past efforts can you know what to expect going forward. The farmer who harvests healthy crops in the fall can safely predict a prosperous winter.11: Harmony 泰
Earth seems to be above heaven and heaven is on earth. The gravity of matter merges with the upward radiation of light to merge in a condition of deep harmony. This juxtaposition denotes a time of peace and blessings for all living things. In the affairs of men, tranquility comes when the good, strong and powerful show favor to the lowly, and those of more modest means are well disposed toward those who are currently blessed. There is an end to all feuds. In such a state, energy is high, the way clear and the prospects for great success are outstanding.
A deep chaos abides in nature, but man, by carefully responding to the rhythms and cycles of the times, can find peace in the natural world. By planting the right crop in the right place in the right season, the mindfulness of the farmer brings harmony into the natural world of plants, and prosperity to his family. Similarly, business needs to adjust to the natural cycles of different seasons; only through flexibility and constant adjusting can order and growth both be maintained. Peace produces a time of flowering and prosperity; the wise person channels this positive energy to all areas of life, to each in proper proportion, just as a farmer waters his fields and orchards. But be vigilant and discriminating: otherwise, peaceful conditions can promote the growth of weeds as well as flowers.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In times of peace and prosperity, an individual of high purpose is able to draw like-minded people to a good cause. As such people become available, enlist their support. Now is the time for people of talent to set out to accomplish something.Line 2
The great danger in a time of peace is a weakening of resolve at the center of things. The true leader uses such periods to tend to all necessary tasks, pleasant and unpleasant, safe and unsafe, so that nothing is neglected. The master of events, like any great artist, finds a use for everything, and gives everyone a role to play. Be watchful for the rise of factions or cliques; they are often the first sign of approaching decay.Line 3
Change is the great constant of the universe. What goes up must come down. Just as the ripest, sweetest fruit hangs by a mere thread, so periods of prosperity can fall of their own weight. Death and decay are always a part of life; they can be held at bay temporarily, but never altogether banished. Let this knowledge flicker like an eternal flame inside you. Only by being realistic about the world can you escape the illusion that good fortune can last forever, and prepare properly for the changes wrought by your destiny. And try to remember that fortune never completely abandons he whose inner riches remain superior to the workings of his fate.Line 4
When general confidence is high, the large and the small mingle pleasantly. It furthers the strong to meet with the weak, or the wealthy with the poor, during such periods, for the lowly possess a kind of truth which penetrates the artifices that are created by excessive advantage. Mutual benefit is the key. Spontaneous contact based on the truth of inner feelings never fails.Line 5
A princess marries a man of lesser rank, but honors him as other wives do their husbands. In a union of the high and low, modesty on the part of those of higher rank brings sublime success.Line 6 (top line)
When prosperity leads to decay, misfortune follows. Imagine a city wall collapsing into its moat. In times of collapse, it helps no one to fight against overwhelming odds. Moral strength is called for, instead of violence. In times of peace, necessary defenses can erode. The fortress can become vulnerable to attack. Try not to be like the citizens who, having become lazy and indifferent, put their homes at risk. Be prepared for external problems. Do not allow yourself to become complacent.12: Standstill 否
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Inferior forces are advancing, so it is best to reduce your visibility. Others of like mind may follow you into a temporary shelter from events; it is through this means that plans can be made for future action.Line 2
When events have reached a standstill because of the corrupt influence of inferior people, the wise endure the period of stagnation, and accept suffering willingly in order to preserve their integrity. Avoid submission to inducements that do not serve your long-term interests or violate your value system.Line 3
Lesser people who have usurped power improperly eventually realize that they are not equal to the task they took upon themselves. When this occurs, a sense of shame overcomes them, and though they may not admit it, they know that they have committed a serious miscalculation. After this point, events may soon take a turn in your favor. Observe your adversaries closely, for their inner feelings may hold the key to future changes.Line 4
Stagnation is on the wane; the dam is about to burst. At such times, it is essential to act only within the boundaries of your authority. Personal exuberance during the potential breaking of a deadlock can lead to excesses and error if you are not careful. Use your intuition, trust your instincts. Are the time and conditions ripe for you to act? If this is your calling, the energy of the time will support you.Line 5
The moment of transition has arrived, and conditions are changing rapidly. But before you take action, ask yourself, “How could I fail? What could go wrong?” Here danger besets a person who is overly confident of his or her capacities. Remain alert and skeptical, and take care to see that all of your assets are well protected. Move cautiously but determinedly, like someone crossing a canyon on a tightrope. There is no going back -- and there is no safety net below.Line 6 (top line)
The period of stagnation has come to an end, and the timing is ripe for direct action. Disintegration does not automatically give rise to peace and harmony, but requires the action of a strong person capable of shaping a new order. In such circumstances, great achievements are possible -- particularly if fresh thinking results in new options that excite those who had been mired in stagnation.13: Fellowship 同人
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When guests gather at the door, enthusiasm is high, and divergent agendae are not yet apparent. Such are the beginnings of fellowship. Use these moments carefully … they are opportunities not to be missed. To foster goodwill among a group at the outset of an enterprise or consortium, avoid secret agreements; goodwill is a shrub that blooms in the light.Line 2
Fellowship within an exclusive group brings regret or humiliation. If social contacts are elitist, snobbishness and unhealthy quarreling will result. This creates limitations for everyone. Avoid pettiness and shallow discrimination. Be open to others. Serious loss is unlikely, but hard feelings created by an attempt to gain a temporary advantage are almost always troublesome down the road.Line 3
Those who mistrust their allies, spying on them and planning surprise maneuvers, usually become trapped in their own nets. Avoid unnecessary plotting and scheming, for it is a sure sign of the disintegration of community. When such a pattern has begun, put a stop to it immediately! Things will only get worse if you continue to play games.Line 4
Quarrels and misunderstandings among associates often have a way of settling themselves, and this brings good fortune. Let a natural resolution happen, because at this time, fighting openly is not a good idea. The image is of the man who, through a small mistake, comes to see the error of his ways before it is too late. Only by allowing for open disagreement can a community find its way. Along that way, each of us must be allowed to make a few missteps in order to triumph in the end.Line 5
The strongest bond is the one between two human hearts that have come to know and share each other’s innermost thoughts and desires. Though separated by circumstances or fate; though divided by differences of opinion; though angered by each other’s behavior -- if the bond is true, nothing can break it. This type of union may on occasion experience sadness and difficulty, but in the end it will brings the sweetest joy known to humankind.Line 6 (top line)
There is fellowship with convenient associates, but heartfelt warmth is lacking. The image is a group of people who live beside a lake; though they are cordial enough, but no great purpose unites them. But that’s okay; civility may be the lowest form of community, but there is nothing wrong with it. The situation is not terribly satisfying, but neither is it a cause for regret.14: Affluence 大有
Supreme success! Like the proverbial pot of gold at the end of the rainbow, a person whose fortunes have turned for the better shines brightly now. At the core of this success lies unselfishness and modesty, as it is the tendency of a flexible or yielding nature to bind powerful forces to it, especially when prosperity begins to manifest. When power is wielded with such grace and dignity, there is supreme success and great abundance!
Ah, but be careful. Along with any accumulation of wealth or influence may come an increase of pride and arrogance. Fight this tendency if you want your good fortune to continue. Stay attentive enough to manage your affairs well. And remember that while prosperity beats the alternative, it is only one of many elements of a satisfying life. A lasting sense of prosperity honors the highest values and furthers the collective good.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In its first stages, success is innocent and blameless, since it has not yet faced the challenges which accomplishment brings. Avoid creating future harm by guarding against self-indulgence -- show consideration by exercising the proper level of restraint. Learn to speak of personal or business matters only with trusted advisors; to all others, remain relaxed and detached. Leave your ego at the door; there is no space for arrogance. Acting thus will strengthen others’ perception of you as a person endowed with confidence as well as wealth.Line 2
The first lesson after the realization of success is to stay fluid and mobile. It is not the sheer amount of wealth that matters, so much as its usefulness to you. Wealth of any kind has the most value when it can be used to launch new undertakings for the good of all, rather than just to strengthen the elite status of a few. One means of spreading wealth is to be generous with those who have helped you. The dedicated support of trustworthy people is the greatest of all assets.Line 3
Philanthropy is a moral obligation of those in possession of mature wealth. Only by donating a portion of his wealth to the service of a greater good does a man become free of being possessed by his possessions. On the other side, those who lack great possessions need feel no shame in receiving assistance. All wealth is a passing trust, to be administered by any one person and only for a short time. A small-minded individual is unable to assume this attitude and, as a result, can never be free.Line 4
If pride and envy have surfaced in your life, let them go. Don’t attempt to compete with others’ images of themselves; another person’s ego is a wild goose to chase, if ever there were one. This line refers to the dilemma of one who finds himself suddenly among the rich and powerful. When dining with the elite, the poorer man sometimes must pick up the check. Be willing to do so without hesitation or resentment, and you will remain free in spirit, and therefore be the equal of those around you.Line 5
The person who is able to win over others by unaffected sincerity and a sense of dignity always finds himself or herself in a favorable position. This applies as much to those of great wealth and stature as to the people beneath them. A combination of sincerity and dignity produces the best results. Those who respond to improper behavior, while maintaining such qualities have good fortune assured!Line 6 (top line)
You are blessed by providence and good fortune. This is a time for improvement in every way. Supreme success goes to those who are in the world, but not of it -- who, in the fullness of possession and at the height of their power, remain modest and often wink toward heaven. Providence helps those who live with faith and gratitude, while other people help one who is true. To he who has, more will be given.15: Humility 謙
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Unnecessary complications arise in the minds of arrogant people when facing a major task. Concern about how they may be perceived or judged, while carrying out the task becomes an extra obstacle to its completion. The unassuming attitude that goes with humility, on the other hand, permits greater focus on the task at hand. While the conceited fret over appearances or the opinions of others, the humble concentrate on what needs to be done. Make no claims or stipulations that can be contested, and you will meet no resistance.Line 2
Profound humility is a gift. When a person is so sincere that his or her motives cannot be called into question, great good fortune is the reward.Line 3
There are few sadder sights than that of someone who is dazzled by his or her own fame, beauty or brilliance. Success for such people is usually short lived, because in order to persevere to the end, some degree of simple humanity is needed for the continued support of others. There are few more noble achievements in creation, than that of a person who, despite great success, retains his or her humility. Good fortune attends to them enduringly.Line 4
Beware of false modesty. Even humility, the most benevolent virtue, can be overdone. In this case, however, it is not a grave mistake, because of a responsibility you have undertaken. People in humble positions can also use false modesty as an excuse for weakness or vacillation. True humility does not imply humble goals, or a slack attitude regarding performance standards. Taking pride in your contribution is very different from the pride of self-importance.Line 5
The wise do not hesitate to take desperate measures, when circumstances require them. When a responsible person takes a bold action, he or she also takes great care to see that the response is not born of self-importance but is equal to the need, and that objectivity and clarity of purpose support your position. If and when strong action does win the day, the honorable warrior shrinks back into the crowd.Line 6 (top line)
When mistakes are made, and disagreement blows in as suddenly as a north wind, there is a strong tendency to assign blame in all directions. The immodest immediately raise their shields, thereby obscuring the truth from their own eyes. The weak take offense, and shrink away in doubt and self-pity. But the sincere and humble see the situation as a challenge to be met head-on -- first by examining themselves inwardly to identify their role in creating the current situation, and then by having the courage to act forcefully, but fairly, to rectify mistakes and clear the air. Humility is the true mark of nobility and always bodes good fortune.16: Enthusiasm 豫
Enormous creative energy is unleashed by enthusiasm. This energy is like powerful music that inspires great numbers of people, loosening old constraints and sprouting new opportunities. The power of enthusiasm is best symbolized by music and dance. It is guided more by the heart than the head. Great good fortune can follow when the leader of an enthusiastic group is a person of strong character, one who is able to guide this positive force toward a favorable destination.
Enthusiasm, in a personal relationship or in a group, generates a special kind of electricity. When the crowd at a music festival is charged up, the singers scale new heights, and life becomes its own reward. Who is not in awe of thunder? And who would fail to fill his or her lungs in the aftermath of a cleansing rain?
Arouse the passionate support of others, while adjusting your ideas and plans to suit their needs. In this way you can fill your sails with the mighty wind of popular support.
To arouse others, redouble your dedication, and dare to create an environment that is free of tension. Take joy in your work. In your own way, harness the power of song and dance.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Self-consciously flaunting enthusiasm brings misfortune. Those around you need to ignite their own flames. Turning up the jets on your burners will not help if those around you are out of fuel. If others cannot keep up, you may have to slow the pace. But if your associates have fuel but no fire, your selfless focus on the work at hand can serve as the flint that ignites their enthusiasm. A sense of unity is called forth and can result.Line 2
When waves of enthusiasm take over a group, the wise man watches for small signs, and tries to view the world free of illusion. When the first signs of misfortune appear, he withdraws quickly, not waiting even until the end of the day. In this way he advances his own position, while serving the interests of the group. Clear-headedness is vital in times of excitement.Line 3
As the saying goes, “She who hesitates is lost.” In this situation, hesitation would bring regret. The right moment for seizing an opportunity or approaching a benefactor needs to be selected carefully, but when that time comes, action needs to be taken immediately. Giving your allegiance to a worthy cause or leader may be appropriate, if such a move would further your interests. Seize the day or watch your chances disappear. Rather than looking to some outside force, do your best to advance through personal effort.Line 4
Great works spring from those able to awaken enthusiasm in others through their self-confidence and decisiveness. A person without doubts, and who is sincere, attracts others naturally. The power of such a person is enhanced by sharing that power and responsibility with others. As a result, others are willing to return cooperation and become trustworthy allies and supporters.Line 5
If enthusiasm is blocked, you may be experiencing pressure and some sort of psychological suffocation. In such a context, if you feel restricted, bogged down, or lacking in the ability to express your ideas or put them into effect, do not worry. It is this exact situation that will prevent you from wasting your energies and help keep you alive. Try to view the current situation as an advantage.Line 6 (top line)
Even if enthusiasm is misguided at this time, it’s not a big problem. Everyone suffers delusions from time to time. The bigger problem is an inability to dream at all. The sober realization that a false dream has run its course can, in itself, be a sign of a fresh beginning. For those with chronic enthusiasm, it’s essential to be able to separate the dreamer from the dream.17: Following 隨
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When a person of vision undertakes a great challenge, he or she must sometimes change objectives in the course of events. When these changes grow out of sincere communication with those of different opinions, good fortune can follow. But care must be taken, not to become a mere weather vane of current opinion. Carry your convictions out into the crowd. Stay open to the ideas of others, but hold your ground on matters of integrity.Line 2
Choose your associates carefully. If you have incompetent people around you, the time may have come to dismiss them, or at least distance yourself from them. At the same time, be wary of associating only with the strong and powerful. The moon shines brightly in a sea of small stars, but vanishes with the rising of a single sun.Line 3
As you move through life, opportunities arise to develop associations with powerful, distinguished or worthwhile persons. Associating with good people brings good fortune. But each new connection with someone important requires an equal and opposite diminishing of a relationship you have with someone less important. The stouthearted leave behind what is inferior and superficial, and accept the challenges of developing new relationships.Line 4
It often happens that as a person attains a position of influence, he or she attracts a chorus of flatterers who use their supposed loyalty to gain personal advantage. Be wary of such flatterers. Their influence is subtle, but can be very destructive. Flattery is most effective with the immodest, those with large egos. Hold your ego in check during times of success, and you will be able to see through the insincere intentions of subordinates. Not being able to see parasites for what they are is a precursor to misfortune.Line 5
Set your compass toward what is beautiful and true, have confidence in your intuition, and sail out into the glistening sea. Perseverance furthers and good fortune ensues.Line 6 (top line)
It may be time to seek the counsel of someone wiser and more experienced. Be receptive to advice from a person you respect, and make the proper adjustments. If he or she agrees to work actively on behalf of your cause or enterprise, supreme good fortune awaits. Another possibility here is that through understanding and respect, you are the one joined by a follower, with whom a supportive bond is formed.18: Repairing the Damage 蠱
Something is starting to rot, and it is time to repair the damage. In the world of human affairs, indulgence and corruption grow like weeds in an untended garden; they must be faced squarely, and rooted out through bold action. Eliminating corruption — and the sloppiness that easily leads to corruption — is one of the most ennobling of all human enterprises, and can clear the way for fresh, new beginnings. Such efforts at repair lead to supreme success.
It is a time to be lean and efficient. The weeds must be rooted out now, before the whole garden is lost. Fighting decay, indifference and corruption is not a simple matter; all steps must be evaluated carefully, and planning should precede action. Resist the temptation to strike out prematurely. Gather strength behind you, and marshal your inner resources, because arresting decay is no simple matter. When you do act, pay close attention to the process. Make your strike as precise and clear as the path of the surgeon’s knife.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Excessive reliance on tradition has produced some rot, but it is not deeply rooted. Repair can be achieved without too much effort, even though some danger is always present. Remain alert to the risks inherent in change and you will be able to avoid possible damage. Repair in itself is not a panacea. Restorative efforts must be watched carefully, particularly in the early stages, to see that the previous rot is not contaminating them as well.Line 2
In attempting to repair difficult situations that involve long-standing relationships, a certain lightness of spirit is called for. Among friends and intimates, a well-timed jest can be an effective lance. Righteous indignation, on the other hand, is more like a crude bomb -- one that is liable to blow up in your face.Line 3
Everyone makes mistakes; everyone wants to correct them, but only the wise know when and how to stop fixing. What’s done is done; you cannot unring the bell. At the same time, it is better to be too energetic in trying to rectify past errors than to have no conscience at all.Line 4
Sloppiness is beginning to show itself, but you may be too weak right now to take much effective action. What is now starting to spoil might decay further, unless you begin to turn things around now. Gather resources and prepare remedial action.Line 5
You are able, with some help, to sort out problems resulting from neglect. You can’t do it all by yourself, but with the help of trustworthy supporters, you will be able to bring about a reform or usher in a new beginning. Support for your effort will not come easily, but eventually others will praise you for it.Line 6 (top line)
Not all important work takes place in the day-to-day world. Stopping to let the world go by and using the time to cultivate personal growth, can be of great value -- not only to you, but to others as well. Remember that, when withdrawing from events, it is essential not to fall into the trap of sitting idly by and criticizing the actions of others.19: Approach of Spring 臨
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When the forces of good begin to prevail, people of influence take notice, and men and women of ability are drawn to the center of action. If you sense such movement, you are well advised to join in. But don’t let yourself be swept away by the tide of events. Careful movement brings good fortune.Line 2
If you are presented with an opportunity, prospects for success are very favorable. This is an excellent time to make a clear decision and take strong, valiant action. When a person possesses inner strength and self-confidence, the future need not be a concern, for everything will move in a positive direction.Line 3
When things are going well, the great danger is that you will become too relaxed and careless. Enjoy your successes, but remain mindful of how you have achieved them. There is a natural human tendency to let up once you are ahead, but the great players challenge themselves until the end of the game.Line 4
An open-minded approach brings success. Organizations that value performance over superficial qualities advance more quickly than those that take a complacent, cliquey attitude. Avoid prejudices against those of different backgrounds. When complacency creeps into your personal life, radical action may be necessary to change the prevailing mood.Line 5
The greatest leaders reveal their true power by attracting people of excellent ability, and by allowing key associates the freedom to exercise their own judgment. The person able to give power to those who can effectively exercise it, gains much more power in return.Line 6 (top line)
When a sage returns from seclusion to reenter the day-to-day world, great good fortune falls on those whom he teaches and helps. Seek objective advice from those you respect, particularly those who have not been caught up in your worldly affairs. Their perceptions may be to provide you with a new window on the world. Spring is the season of new relationships. In the bounty of good times, new bonds are formed effortlessly. Relationships born in spring can serve well to warm the following autumn and winter.20: Overview 觀
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When the novice practices contemplation, he or she often fails to perceive the depth of forces that are at work in the current environment -- due to a lack of experience, wisdom or good judgment. While such limitations are natural for beginners, people of substance know better than to be misled by the surface appearance of things; they do not overlook the connectivity of the whole. One must look deeply. When in the presence of someone possessing a profound understanding, pay close attention. Even if you do not actually comprehend a wise person’s advice, it can still help you.Line 2
Self-centeredness trumps contemplation by replacing the larger vision with one that is small. It’s like trying to view the wide world through a microscope or a small crack in a closet door. If you would be successful in the affairs of the world, let go of your self-absorption, kick the door open, and let the world enter your soul. Only in this way can you avoid the harm that small-mindedness inevitably brings.Line 3
Introspection is not merely escaping into the fantasy world of your own dreams. Learn to contemplate the effects your actions have in the real world. In so doing, you will discover whether or not you are making progress.Line 4
A person who has comprehended the solution to a problem or envisioned a path to success should be placed in an honored position, similar to that of a revered guest. The independence of the guest allows him or her to offer fresh insight, while being close enough to be heard clearly. Avoid regarding perceptive people as tools to further your own work; their value is greater than that.Line 5
Self-examination is called for. Don’t brood over your shortcomings -- that is a trap for the weak! Study the effect you have on people, and how events tend to unfold around you. If such effects are positive, then you will be able to enjoy fulfillment. Do not try to deny the obvious. Seek truth from experience, and keep your eyes unflinchingly upon the flame of reality, rather than the shadows of illusion.Line 6 (top line)
Here a person has achieved a contemplation of life that transcends egocentric considerations and feelings. He is like the hiker who has finally reached the top of the mountain. If you have attained this position, and this high perspective, sit for a while and enjoy the view. If not, it might be time to hit the trail again.21: Cutting Through 噬嗑
The situation calls for confronting a tenacious knot and cutting right through it. Somehow, the way to harmony and unity is blocked or frustrated — perhaps by a tangle of deceit or corruption. Like Alexander the Great cutting the Gordian knot, take decisive action and you will meet with good fortune. Don’t be afraid to shake things up a bit. The ability to take corrective measures, when they are needed, is an essential trait of leadership.
Those who bring discipline to bear must, above all, be honest — with others, and with themselves. Honesty is the hallmark of the strong and self-confident. The successful person masters the art of honesty like a swordsman masters fencing. When lies, delusions and game playing are getting in the way of teamwork, the swift sword of honest action, perhaps even punishment, must be wielded to protect integrity and values. Decisiveness with integrity at a time like this brings good fortune.
Though your actions may be vigorous, they must not be hasty, severe or arbitrary. Be sure to carefully consider all the circumstances. In the case of a serious disruption of relations or events, you must forgive, but not forget — at least until a person has made reparation for his mistakes. If corrective action is necessary, make certain that it fits the crime. When rules have become slack and useless, only through the institution of clear and swift penalties can their effectiveness be restored.
In situations where serious issues of justice are at stake, keep careful records, and do not hesitate to go public with the truth.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A single, first offense is not cause for condemnation and stiff punishment, but some form of corrective action is needed in order to prevent further transgressions. If you have been wronged, confront the matter openly, but without hostility.Line 2
The true miscreant must be punished for his crimes, and all serious violations of decency should be dealt with directly. There can be an inclination to go too far in such situations, as personal indignation stirs things up. Even so, some punishment is warranted.Line 3
In trying to cut through a knotty problem, you it’s easy for your saw to get stuck in the wood. Old, hard feelings may still be attached to a problem, and can kick back at you when you attempt to correct past wrongs. It is not your job to rewrite the past. If the guilty do not submit, you cannot solve the problem. At this point there is no blame in walking away from the whole situation, before it gets any worse.Line 4
When facing great obstacles or powerful adversaries, do not overreach your authority and never outstrip your resources. Move ahead with caution, and harden your resolve. Persevering with difficult situations in the end brings good fortune. As when biting through a tough nut, sharp teeth may be required.Line 5
This changing line points to a difficult situation. All decent people have a tendency toward leniency, but when the facts of a situation are clear, and a grievous wrong has been committed, strong corrective action must be taken. Such action may take the form of punishing those who have committed the offense. In such cases, bear in mind that the first job of the one who administers correction is to make sure that the punishment is effective. In other words, that it serves its highest purpose -- to cause the offenders to understand the wrong they have committed, and prevent them from committing it in the future.Line 6 (top line)
Those who believe that small sins can do no harm are sliding down a slippery slope to ruin. If you become accustomed to disregarding or making excuses for small mistakes, you become incorrigible and guilt will accumulate until stern consequences become unavoidable. Such obstinacy begets misfortune.22: Grace and Beauty 賁
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Resist the temptation to create false impressions of your position or stature. It is more graceful and dignified to wash your own car when picking up an honored guest than to rent a limousine.Line 2
Petty self-adornment does not produce success. It can be fatal to confuse vanity with grace. Devoting too much attention to external appearances stifles the grace of movement and bearing, which are far more important.Line 3
All lives have their charmed moments. This line refers to the “mellow mood” induced by wine: we can be transported by the spell of the wine, or overcome by its negative effects. Learn to stay awake for the pleasant moments, and through kindness and good humor, gracefully bring charm into the lives of others. Avoid overindulgence and good fortune will be yours.Line 4
Grace, brilliance, fame and fortune? Or simplicity, dignity, honor and transcendence? If this is your choice, look for a sign from the outside. If you have any doubts, it is likely that simplicity is the answer. The simple choice may cause a slight feeling of regret at first, but in the end will bring true peace of mind and stable relationships with good people.Line 5
People with few material possessions may feel ashamed (and lacking in grace) when meeting someone of great wealth whom they admire. Though a certain amount of apprehension is natural, sincerity of feeling is the most valuable gift between friends. In the end, it is this sincerity that brings success.Line 6 (top line)
The fully developed person exudes grace from his inner being and has little need of superficial adornments. When form is perfectly aligned with content, simple measures are sufficient to assure success.23: Splitting Apart 剝
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Slander and intrigue abound. Here we have the image of rats scurrying about, undermining the foundation of a house. At such moments, any movement at all can provide new ammunition for the inferior forces at work. Only by doing nothing can you hasten the end of the discomfort. Be patient. And brave.Line 2
The rise of troublesome people and disintegrating forces continues. There is no help on the horizon. When the streets are filled with an angry mob, it furthers one to bolt the door. Stubborn obstinacy in such circumstances could be fatal to your cause.Line 3
Perhaps the time has come to break away from old relationships or situations that exert a negative influence on you. One way to accomplish this is to proclaim your loyalty to, or affection for, a person who is of like mind. Be prepared for opposition when you do this, but know that you are doing the right thing. Remember that change is necessary for growth.Line 4
Have you experienced misfortune recently? Accept your fate, and know that all suffering does pass. Take heart in the belief that things won’t get worse than they are right now.Line 5
The forces of deception have undergone a sudden change, yielding to the superior force of truth. What is inferior will ultimately weaken; those who have waited for this outcome will be able to take advantage of the situation when the tide turns. It is time to start rallying support for your position.Line 6 (top line)
The period of disintegration is coming to an end. The negative forces have spent themselves. Evil is not destructive of good alone -- it also destroys itself. And when evil decays, the compost it leaves behind nourishes the good seeds that remain. There is a fresh, new, invigorating energy in the air. Use it!24: Returning 復
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Everyone suffers setbacks from time to time. The lucky ones suffer small ones early in life, so that they learn that they can survive a period of collapse. In this case, a minor setback is little more than an inconvenience, but could serve to build character, so long as proper action is taken before it goes too far. Persevere, return to the main road, and good fortune will lie ahead.Line 2
Spectacular comebacks in any field are a sign of self-mastery. Achieving success the first time, on the strength of one’s natural abilities, is good luck; coming back after failure or disappointment is a sign of true strength of character. Follow the example of such people; they have much to teach you about discarding egocentric concerns and embracing the good. This can only bring good fortune.Line 3
Those who continually reverse their direction through a lack of self-control run great risks, and are sometimes thought to be brilliant, but more often are foolish and unstable. Be sure to chart a steady course and move steadily toward your goal.Line 4
Those under the influence of inferior people can be turned around by the positive influence of one true friend. A willingness to abandon the herd instincts of the small-minded may lead to lonely moments, but with the help of a like-minded person can lead to success.Line 5
When the turning point arrives, the noble search their heart, and in so doing discover their proper course. Those who are honest with themselves rise to the occasion in moments of great importance.Line 6 (top line)
Blind obstinacy always brings misfortune, because opportunities available to the open-minded are lost when rigid pride prevails. Once a golden opportunity has been missed, trying to re-create it will not work. The best attitude in such a circumstance is to be humble, let go and learn from your mistakes.25: Innocence 無妄
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The first impulses of the heart are usually pure and good. It is safe to follow them confidently, provided your conscience is not offended. When you reach an impasse in tangled affairs, it is helpful to review the original impulse for that course of action, to examine the original purpose. Good fortune awaits.Line 2
The skilled farmer doesn’t calculate the harvest while still plowing the field. Success in the current situation is likely, so long as you don’t try to measure how well you are doing while you are still at work. Focus on the task at hand. Like the farmer, cultivate your field one row at a time, focus on what is required of you, and the rewards will take care of themselves. It is such innocence that leads in the end to a good harvest.Line 3
Unexpected and undeserved misfortune can befall even the most innocent. In such situations, it is of no use to claim that you have been treated unfairly. As parents tell children, life is unfair, the world is unfair. There is nothing to do in the face of an unfair loss except to take the high road and accept it with equanimity. You win some, you lose some!Line 4
Remember, that if something truly belongs to or with you, it cannot really be taken from you. Let go of it and it will naturally return. As long as you are true to yourself, and listen to your intuition, you can make no mistakes.Line 5
Sudden misfortune! It is important to discover whether a misfortune has been an accident of nature, or the result of your own mistakes. If it was an accident, take no action; let nature take its course without interference. Do not try to come up with a clever quick-fix solution.Line 6 (top line)
Even innocent action can backfire if the timing is not right for progress. When there is little hope in a situation, the best thing to do is to just wait as calmly as possible. Otherwise, you run the risk of creating trouble for yourself and others.26: Containment of Potential 大畜
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A changing element in the first position indicates that you should restrain an impulse to act at this time. You may wish to make strong advances, but there is an obstacle in your way. Compose yourself and wait for a better time to vent pent-up energies. Meanwhile, keeping still will help your strength to increase.Line 2
There is no point in struggling now. The forces opposing you are too strong; waiting patiently is imperative. Submit to the current condition and content yourself with buying some time. In this way, your energy will accumulate for vigorous action when the time is right.Line 3
The obstacle has been cleared from the road; the time has come to ride with fresh horses. Working with people of like minds and strong wills brings good fortune. In the period following the removal of a major roadblock, take care to remain alert not only for challenges ahead, but also for threats approaching from the rear. If the obstacle was your own attitude, you may have to remove the roadblock more than once. This is best accomplished by joining with others whose powers of focused attention are perhaps stronger than your own.Line 4
Early precautions taken to restrain a wild force prevent misfortune. Just as in ancient times, a board was fastened to the forehead of young bulls to render their horns harmless, so it is smart to restrain reckless forces before they do great damage. In doing so, good fortune ensues, because prevention is better than cure. When disruptive forces threaten, extraordinary precautions are necessary. Do not rule out the possibility that the disruptive force, in this instance, may be coming from inside you.Line 5
When confronting a powerful force, it is often best to meet the challenge through indirect action. The matador restrains the bull not by blocking its path, but by deftly stepping aside, and draining its force bit by bit. By his understanding of the beast, he gains power over it. Similarly, by understanding the source of one’s challenge, one can and will render it powerless. Good fortune awaits you.Line 6 (top line)
Supreme good fortune! Great and powerful forces, inhibited in the recent past by temporary restraints, are now building strength and momentum. Use your creative powers to advance strongly at the present time; ride with the current. Do not hesitate to accept a new level of responsibility. You have an opportunity now to exercise a great positive influence.27: Nourishment 頤
Nourishment refers to more than a healthy diet. It is the care-giving function. Eating properly implies care for oneself; providing healthy meals in the home is one way of caring for the family. The writer of a great book or composer of an inspiring piece of music also provides nourishment — to humanity in general — by caring deeply about his or her work and offering the fruits of it to the world.
You can know people by observing what they nourish in their own lives. Do they feed and take care of their bodies? Do they cultivate their spirits, their intellects, their moral values? Do they nourish and care for those around them? If so, to whom do they devote their energies? The most successful people are temperate in eating and drinking, thinking and dreaming. They strengthen the world by nurturing the higher nature in man.
Pay heed to your inner thoughts and impulses, ignoring thoughts that undermine a healthy and persevering attitude. A wise person is temperate in the consumption of food and drink, because to be otherwise only leads to discomfort; the fact that temporary pleasure may precede the discomfort does not influence the person of mature character. In the same way, be discriminating in your words and actions, lest a desire for temporary advantage lead you to cause pain for yourself or others. Enrich your character, and you will naturally nourish everyone around you.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Envy is the dark underside of the rock of healthy ambition. A deep covetousness, the kind fed by self-pity, always brings misfortune. To counter a tendency toward envy, practice self-reliance; take control of yourself.Line 2
Those who earn their daily bread are much happier than those who subsist on the charity of others. Continuing to be over reliant on the generosity of others brings misfortune. They who chop their own firewood are twice warmed.Line 3
When real nourishment is rejected in favor of “junk food” of the body or mind, natural strength wanes quickly and significant achievement becomes difficult.Line 4
When seeking help for a worthy cause, one must be as zealous as a hungry tiger. To the degree the enterprise serves the common good, others will honor your determination. Only by generating a strong head of steam can the train’s engine scale the mountain pass. Good fortune.Line 5
Learning to listen brings success! Personal advice, especially from the wise and perceptive, must be heeded when you are facing difficult tasks. But when someone’s advice helps you through a critical situation, you must not delude yourself into thinking that you succeeded on your own. You must recognize some dependence upon the other, or face misfortune when undertaking your next assignment.Line 6 (top line)
A burden is borne by those in exalted positions, for the influence of such people is great, and they are responsible in some way for the nourishment of those below them. Awareness of this should not inhibit action; the general must feed his troops daily, regardless. A continuing awareness of the responsibility that comes with power is often the best means of preventing its dissipation, for responsible attitudes lead to good fortune, steadfast leadership and smart decisions.28: Excessive Pressure 大過
Something is about to collapse. Pressure is causing an imbalance that needs correction. But if the dam is about to burst, moving out of the way is the first priority!
If you are in an old mine shaft and feel the earth begin to tremble, it is a time for quick, instinctive action and nimble footwork. At such a time, only extraordinary measures can support a successful outcome. When the roof is collapsing, run first. Choose your destination later.
Extraordinary times bring out the best and worst in people. Natural disasters produce stories of heroism, but also of looting and rioting. When such a great weight is on the world, powerful moments present opportunities to make great gains, because everything is in a state of flux. One can either move in the direction of positive change and improvement or toward stagnation. To achieve the former, one must go gently to the heart of the issue, to the cause. Then a smooth transition is assured.
This may be the moment you have been waiting for. Although the current challenge may seem to be more than you can handle, remember that a flood reaches its high-water mark for only a few brief moments, before it begins to subside. Action must be taken now to ensure opportunities for eventual success later on. You never know the true extent of your abilities until you, at least once in your life, dive into a crisis with complete abandon, dedicating every ounce of your energy, every fiber of your being, to the cause at hand. Dare to win.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When embarking on an ambitious undertaking in turbulent times, the wise take great care in the beginning. Proper planning and the laying of a good foundation are often neglected in the excitement of the moment; such an oversight, if it cannot be avoided, will cause problems later. Attending to careful preparation now will leave you in a better position.Line 2
Unusual partnerships are favored. The image is one of an old tree putting forth new shoots or an old man who marries a younger woman. Despite the unusualness of the situation, all goes well. This is a time of renewed vitality and rejuvenation, a time of advancement.Line 3
Plunging willfully ahead during risky times, against the advice of your friends and intimates, invites trouble and will make things far worse. Action is not advised, and neither is obstinacy.Line 4
Friendly relations with all types of people can become critical and bring good fortune in times of crisis. But if you depend upon the support of others, you must keep their interests at heart as well as your own. Otherwise, misfortune will result.Line 5
The person who aspires only to relationships with those of higher status, greater wealth or more power, creates an unstable situation. The tree that sinks its roots deepest into the earth is the one that is able to stretch its limbs highest into the sky.Line 6 (top line)
Brave determination can lead one into deep water. Though it is careless to forge ahead regardless of risk, sticking to your principles can seem more important than mere survival. There is no shame in this, as long as you remain aware that plunging ahead on your own is risky, and perhaps quite dangerous. Nevertheless, nobody can blame such courage.29: Dangerous Depths 坎
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Harm will come to those who make a habit of taking unnecessary risks. Like a man who awakens to find that he is balancing on a tightrope, it is obvious to all but the man himself how he got there. Caught in such a predicament, there is little to do but take care to avoid further recklessness, and regain your balance as best you can.Line 2
Calmly take stock of your situation, and be realistic. When one is in trouble, it is unwise to think immediately of escape before the source of the current dilemma is clear. Sit still, and learn what you can, for this is what the time allows.Line 3
Like a rock climber stuck on a narrow ledge high on a cliff, any move, forward or backward, leads to trouble. Forget escape -- it is impossible for the time being. The only thing to do is wait for help or a new way out. To move prematurely will only complicate the efforts of forces that will try to help you.Line 4
Make cooperation your primary objective now. When danger is at hand, there is no need to stand on ceremony. Outer forms of polite society fall away quickly, and blamelessly, when aid in the face of danger becomes the priority. Simplicity wins the day.Line 5
Excessive ambition takes one to the brink of danger. When the water rises quickly in a narrow canyon, think only of escape. To discover a way out, follow the path of least resistance. No blame.Line 6 (top line)
One is like a prisoner, bound and shackled. This is a risky position to be in. If you behave properly and remain faithful, you will survive, no matter how tough things become. It’s good to remember that you are the victim of your own mistakes. You have lost the way and are trapped in a thicket of troubles -- seemingly without any way to escape. Don’t give up hope, however. After a while, you will find your way.30: Clinging Like Fire 離
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When awakening to a new day, some concentration is necessary, so that your central tasks are not obscured by frenzied activity. It is at the beginning that one needs to compose oneself, for as seeds are planted, so shall they grow. Do not begin a new project without careful consideration.Line 2
The sun has reached its highest spot in the heavens. Supreme good fortune. When the central fires of life are at their peak, light shines evenly over the entire world. It furthers you to remain active at a time like this, and to persevere in steady, moderate action.Line 3
At the end of the day, the setting sun calls to mind the transitory nature of all existence. The great souls understand that death comes in its allotted time and that, until that moment, life is for living. Enjoy simple pleasures while they last. You hold your fate in your own hands.Line 4
Clarity of mind is most valuable when it illuminates events slowly and evenly. True intelligence must be tied to sincerity and genuine feeling; otherwise, it will burn itself out like a fire in dry straw. Those in possession of brilliance must learn to temper their insights, so as not to arouse enmity in others. Those who are restless and impatient with others may rise to prominence quickly, but are likely to descend just as rapidly. It is possible to be too clever.Line 5
Clarity of vision can empower you to penetrate the veil of life’s illusions. This can bring good fortune, if such a vision is accompanied by a change of heart and you can let go of delusion. But once the vanity of human endeavors becomes clear, one of two extremes can happen. Either you continue to struggle for life’s rewards as if they were real or you find yourself falling into the depths of despair. But after despair, then what? First there is a mountain, then there is no mountain, then there is. No blame.Line 6 (top line)
Discipline that is too severe, like punishment that is too cruel, fails to achieve its true purpose. Seek the underlying cause of difficulties, and take strong action to cut off negativity at its roots. Be merciful and reasonable about small imperfections. Does the fact that the sun has spots mean that it should be removed from the sky?31: Mutual Attraction 咸
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In the safety of his bed, a man wiggles his toes. Does this mean he is about to undertake a long journey? No one knows. The situation is of little importance.Line 2
If a woman winks or a man smiles, is this grounds for marriage? Hardly. Avoid premature infatuation or hasty action. Waiting patiently -- for more information and a clearer reason for acting -- will prevent early misfortune.Line 3
Beware of knee-jerk emotional reactions. When the legs are ruled by the emotions, there is a tendency to rush in all directions. Use your brain too, and plan your moves carefully, so that your energy is not dissipated and you are not harmed by an impulse to act. Such balance provides a foundation for better decisions and true freedom.Line 4
When attraction touches the heart and the spirit moves you, it is of no use to attempt to stand still. Let nothing stand in your way. Avoid conscious plotting and manipulation, for this will choke off the source of true feeling, leaving you stressed and tired. Follow your heart and it becomes more likely that the one on whom you focus your thoughts and feelings will follow you in this.Line 5
Your will remains firm, and wayward influences do not lead to confusion. This indicates the resolve of someone whose beliefs are strongly held. There is no cause for remorse in this. However, your dogged ambition to make progress could become so preoccupying that you no longer listen to positive suggestions or assistance. Do not allow impatience or fear to cause you to lose receptivity to help or good advice.Line 6 (top line)
Talk is cheap. Mere tongue wagging is a waste of everybody’s time and does not increase the prospects for success. It is ultimately foolish to try to influence people by meaningless or flattering phrases. No amount of talk will alter the fundamental physics of mutual attraction; without a spark, no amount of wind will cause a fire to burn.32: Endurance 恆
Endurance is fostered when determination is coupled with flexibility. Long-distance runners must adapt to changing conditions, while maintaining a strong sense of purpose. Two trees growing near each other bend and adapt to enhance each other’s survival. A strong image of durability is the stable marriage of intimate partners, which strikes a dynamic balance between involvement in the outside world and nourishment in the home.
True endurance is not based on rigidity, for endurance implies movement, not being locked in position. Only by adapting to change can we stay in the race, while only by deepening our sense of purpose can we call forth the fortitude to win it.
Continuity is achieved through movement, not by keeping still. That which has ceased to grow is moving toward death. Be actively changing, but stay strongly connected with your roots, your deepest thoughts and feelings.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Trying to establish an enduring relationship too quickly will bring misfortune. Have patience, and do not expect immediate success. Work step by step. What endures best is what has been carefully developed. If you are craving too much, too quickly, you may end up with nothing.Line 2
Success in lengthy undertakings comes to those who know how to manage resources. If you are attempting something that seems to be beyond your capabilities, time is your friend. Focus on perseverance in seeing things through. Control your energy. Avoid serious risk-taking right now and there will be no cause for remorse.Line 3
Moody inconsistency brings misfortune. A weakened sense of purpose can be caused by excessive concern for the desires or values of others or society at large. Cultivate the simple pleasures of life in the home, and even your work may improve. Develop consistency of character to keep humiliation at bay.Line 4
Pure motives do not ensure success. Skill is required, but even that is not all. The hunter who searches for game in deserted areas might wait forever without firing a shot. Persistent searching in the wrong places is not enough. Master the essential skills of your enterprise, position yourself wisely and your efforts will not be in vain. What is not searched for in the right place cannot be found.Line 5
Only the true nature of the times can determine whether you should be supportive or assertive right now. What role do circumstances need from you right now -- to be an active leader or a follower? There are no absolute answers, no formulae, no permanent solutions, on the path to good fortune. To endure to the end, you must be adaptable and continually readjust yourself like a sailor tacking in the wind. Let yourself be guided by the winds of your higher calling.Line 6 (top line)
Restlessness defeats endurance. Scurrying about in circles just makes one dizzy. Seek to regain inner composure, so that you can tune your body and mind like a fine violin. Only when the inner frenzy stops can sweet music echo through the halls of time. Perseverance furthers.33: Retreat 遯
All worthy goals meet resistance. When negative forces predominate, a well-timed retreat can be a good move — in order to keep your energy up and allow you to persevere.
Strategic retreat is not to be confused with escape or surrender. A well-timed retreat can require quick and nimble movement, in order to take up a new position before you are severely damaged by a current threat. You are not admitting defeat by such action, but increasing your options and preserving your energy and other resources. Sometimes it is necessary to slow down, let go or move back in order to better position yourself for future moves, or to draw an opponent closer. Timing is critical, as is positioning and considerations of personal security. Skillful retreat is a sign of intelligence and strength.
Periods of withdrawal or retreat call for cool-headedness. Keep your wits about you. Attend to details while allowing for enough time to contemplate the whole picture. Be creative; not all progress follows a straight line. Maintaining you sense of self-confidence is essential; small setbacks can easily become defeats if we become mired in self-doubt or self-pity. A confident retreat can produce success.
Waves of progress are short lived. Strive to attune yourself to the up-and-down cycles of life. Sometimes, if you want something, just allow it to come to you. Don’t fool yourself into thinking that you can “fix” any situation whenever you feel like it. Some things are bigger than you. Hold your pride in check, and you will be better prepared to discover creative openings.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In retreat, positioning is everything. Avoid being too visible, too near the source of your opposition. If you find yourself positioned in an opponent’s sights, the best tactic is probably to keep still, lay low, and hope that the moment passes. Be extremely careful now, because any movement now could be to your opposition’s advantage.Line 2
This change refers to the situation when someone of integrity is under attack, and is being vigorously pursued by an opposing force. In such a treacherous situation, movement in the face of critical danger is essential. Retreating when under attack, rather than engaging in direct confrontation, can also have the advantage of gaining sympathy for your cause from others.Line 3
To be blocked during retreat brings misfortune. If it has become necessary to retreat from a bad or complicated situation, you must move. Sometimes hangers-on or incompetents impede the process of your retreat. Though these are not people you would normally want on your team, in a time of retreat, it may be necessary to deal with them. This strategy will be successful if you keep in mind that these people are not truly qualified, and must not be allowed to play a prominent role after your retreat has run its course.Line 4
By gracefully withdrawing from conflict, you may be able to protect yourself from humiliation and the enmity of others. Furthermore, you deprive the opposition of an enemy to confront, which in itself can be a strategic move. To gracefully retreat in a heated atmosphere is not easy. However, it does offer the advantage of preventing the compromise of your integrity or a loss of grace, which can be achieved only by a superior character. It is only the inferior characters who will suffer, if they lose the guidance of the superior. So, rise to the occasion. Proper handling of a setback is an opportunity for better progress in the long run.Line 5
If the right moment is selected for retreat, the withdrawal can be affected quickly and smoothly, and with all the proper amenities observed. The key is resolute action -- and taking advantage of the element of surprise. Once your mind is made up, move!Line 6 (top line)
When all signs point to retreat or resignation, the proper course of action must be followed without regret. Sometimes great issues resolve themselves; in such cases, it doesn’t help you to remain attached to old or futile goals and ambitions. The most successful approach is a cheerful acceptance of your karma, and a willingness to proceed along the open road -- even if it leads you into unfamiliar realms. If you can leave them smiling, this is a wonderful success.34: Great Vigor 大壯
Congratulations … there is strength and vigor in this situation, like a ram that has knocked down a fence to free himself from captivity. This points to a time when a strong force comes into its own and achieves power.
When a leader finally comes into power, his or her personal strength usually has peaked. Great strength has been required in climbing to the mountaintop, but once at the summit, the support of others is needed to maintain position. A shift in attitude becomes necessary. Persevere in what is right and just. Your strength must be tempered by wisdom; to maintain power, the strong leader must learn to share it with others. Only then will his position be secure, for he will not only be the possessor of power, but a source of it as well.
If you find yourself in a strong position, it is important to act responsibly and react with care. Power must not be allowed to degenerate into raw force that rides roughshod over everything in its path. A strong sense of responsibility to the collective good is the key to the successful exercise of power. By following what we intuitively know to be for the greater good, we avoid reckless abuses, which in the end undermine the source of our strength. Arrogance contains the seeds of its own undoing.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Possessing great personal vigor does not assure success all by itself. If you start your movement from a lowly or weak position, attempting to advance prematurely through forceful efforts will bring misfortune. Even for those of great strength and ability, progress is achieved step by step.Line 2
The gates of good fortune are swinging open for you; the time has come to plunge ahead. In times of great opportunity, beware of premature celebrations. Keep your balance now.Line 3
A ram crashing through a hedge gets his horns tangled up. He may be the strongest animal in the flock, but a proud, haughty ram brings misfortune upon himself. Avoid empty displays of power or force. A wise leader measures success in terms of finely tuned performance, not raw power. Power is the fuel, but precision is the regulator.Line 4
The determined application of a strong force brings success. Like the axle of a large wagon, a powerful person’s strength is often hidden inside, and this is as it should be. Often, the less of a show, the greater the power. By quietly bringing inner strength to the outer world, resistance dissolves, and great achievements become possible.Line 5
When the strong find themselves in a loose and easy situation, a loss of alertness and a weakening of power can set in. If external resistance is absent at work or in your situation, relax and enjoy things for the time being, but avoid becoming complacent, and learn to create challenges for yourself, perhaps in recreational activities.Line 6 (top line)
Use of excessive force can generate strong opposition, leading to deadlocks that make it impossible to either advance or retreat. Once you have pushed things too far, your only option may be to recognize the impasse created by an overly aggressive attitude, and make the proper adjustments.35: Easy Progress 晉
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Progress seems to be thwarted. If you lack confidence, remain calm and accept that your influence may not be strong enough yet to achieve great progress. Though advancement is fervently sought, the hour for you to play a leading role may not have yet come. If so, do not feel downhearted or resentful because no one is paying a lot of attention to you. Remain calm and dedicated, and you will avoid serious mistakes that could halt your progress altogether.Line 2
A lack of progress can be caused by a lack of contact with the right people. Though this is disheartening, progress will cease altogether if you push too hard with people who have not had a chance to develop strong trust in you. By persevering in your efforts now, important people will notice and help you along, but only in due time. Avoid becoming too frustrated because of slow progress.Line 3
Pushing ahead brings good fortune! With the support of those above and below, progress is inevitable.Line 4
In times of great progress, it is easy for powerful people to acquire possessions. When such possessions are acquired by devious means, however, sooner or later the facts will come to light. Be careful! Proceeding with questionable behavior will lead to misfortune.Line 5
When one is in an important position of service to others who wield even more power, a gentle and benevolent attitude will further the interests of the whole. You may berate yourself for not being more aggressive and for not taking greater advantage of your position, but opportunities for small gains now must be passed up for greater good fortune in the long run.Line 6 (top line)
When strong, energetic action is required to achieve progress, make certain that your ducks are in a row before you start. Be particularly careful to avoid overly energetic initiatives to those with whom you do not enjoy a close relationship. If a bridge can’t handle the weight, don’t use it.36: Darkening of the Light 明夷
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When lost in a cave, one small candle is better than the light of a thousand dreams. Attempts to soar above obstacles by ignoring them are futile. When impediments are real, one should not indulge flights of fancy about imagined success. To do so can result in a loss of respect, for attempting to solve large problems is a sign of weakness, unless there is an objective chance at success.Line 2
Doing one’s duty during a crisis brings good fortune. The image is that of someone who is injured in a disaster, but works effortlessly to save others who were wounded in the same event. In times of calamity, rescue efforts bring lasting benefits to both the saved and the heroic. Such an effort surely brings good fortune.Line 3
Victory over dark forces is achieved, as if by accident. But don’t be too hasty in righting past wrongs. Some wounds can only heal themselves. Yet, if a sudden opportunity arises to cage a raging beast, close the gate and lock it.Line 4
There is impending danger in the night: the image is that of a person who has grown close to a source of negative energy. Once you have perceived a source of negativity, it is of no use to pretend that it does not exist. Only by accepting the truth of this intuition can you find shelter before evil is unleashed like a dark storm. When near a source of dark energy, persevering on the wrong road brings misfortune.Line 5
When confronting a dark force, small deceptions may be called for, so long as your innermost convictions are not compromised. Even though you may be forced to take extraordinary measures -- actions you would never consider in normal circumstances -- stick to your inner principles. However much you may deceive those with evil intentions, be careful not to deceive yourself.Line 6 (top line)
The climax of the dark times has arrived, and the darkness has begun to consume even itself. When negative energy is finally spent, people of intelligence and good spirit naturally re-emerge, and gain positions of rightful prominence.37: Extended Family 家人
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Every group must establish strict guidelines in order to succeed. When beginning any activity or project that requires the exercise of authority, it is vital to exercise power firmly and evenly. This may cause problems in the beginning, but it is the only way to create a stable situation to produce positive results. Dissatisfaction soon vanishes, and things start to go well, particularly if kindness remains an element of authority. Remember that training or leading others requires that you embody both integrity and consistency. Another aspect of this changing line has to do with not spoiling children. Structure the family sensibly, and all will be well. Within either a family or a team, you owe it to those for whom you are responsible to respond appropriately to their egos -- including temper tantrums and other emotional demands -- while maintaining a state of inner calm. If you are lenient with a child who puts marks on the furniture one time, can you blame the child for doing it again? If you have spoiled someone by yielding to childish demands, you are faced sooner or later with having to reform an errant rascal and this is not an easy task.Line 2
It serves you to attend to the needs of your team. Manage your brood like attentive housewife. Your perseverance in caring will compound to the benefit of the whole group. Now is a time to quietly confine yourself to duties at hand. In this way, everyone prospers.Line 3
Corrective measures should be firm but not excessive -- although it is better to be too firm than too lax. While it is important not to overindulge those in your charge, it’s also important not to come down too hard on them when things go awry. Excessive severity will cause regret. The best thing is to set up firm limits within which group members are allowed total freedom of movement. An unwillingness on the part of those in authority to tolerate bad habits brings good fortune.Line 4
Successful bonding is aided by the moderation within the group. Balancing income and expenditures over time brings vast good fortune.Line 5
When in a position of authority, it furthers one to be loving and trustworthy rather than bold and inconsistent. For instance, when parents choose love as the true center of family life, the whole world is ready to respond with goodwill.Line 6 (top line)
You are confident, and your efforts command respect. This is a time of reward and recognition. Remember that the leader of a circle of influence -- a group of friends, teammates or family -- has a responsibility to set a good example. It is only through developing your own character that you can influence others and create order.38: Diverging Interests 睽
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Trying to rectify estrangements caused by small misunderstandings can lead to situations similar to that of a man whose horse has escaped his barn. If the man dashes after the horse in a futile effort to capture it, the horse runs faster and further away. But if the man simply returns home, the matter is settled quite easily, for the horse will return to the barn once it becomes hungry or thirsty. Let small disputes solve themselves; and let the other person come back around of his own accord. Application of too much power in petty disputes can drive you further from your goal, and make reconciliation more difficult. Caution is justified against negative people who have forced themselves upon you, perhaps through some misunderstanding. In this case, to actively intervene will only cause hostility and more problems. The better course now is to just endure them until they eventually move on of their own accord.Line 2
This is a difficult time to get together with those in your circle with whom you have misunderstandings. However, if you do get the chance to meet “accidentally” in informal circumstances, there may be an opportunity for compromise, provided there is an inner affinity between you. This can only happen if you let go of mistrust and let yourselves be open to the other’s truth.Line 3
This is the line of Murphy’s Law: Everything that could have gone wrong has. It may seem at times that the universe is conspiring against you, but when opposition to progress is at its peak, an opening often soon emerges. When bad luck strikes, the best strategy may be to join up with someone whose luck is better than yours right now. With the right attitude and persistence, good fortune returns in the end.Line 4
If you find yourself in a group of people with whom you have little in common, seeds of opposition can grow into personal isolation. In such circumstances, the ideal solution is to find someone with whom you share deep interests, and whom you can trust. Through the taking of a good friend or lover, inner opposition can be overcome.Line 5
When someone with sincere intentions at first appears to oppose you, look deeper. It may be that you have misjudged this person, or that you have been wrong in your own attitudes or behavior. In this world, sincere people should be met openly: how could this be a mistake?Line 6 (top line)
Estrangement can arise from a failure to clearly perceive the world. Overly defensive people often ascribe all sorts of sinister motives to other people, even to those who would be their friends. This kind of thinking leads to isolation. All that is necessary to reverse this kind of cycle is to observe the world more closely, without prejudice and to be honest about possible errors in your attitude. This can lead to an increase in self-esteem, which may strike at the very root of the problem. Those who think well of others tend to think well of themselves, and vice versa.39: Temporary Obstacles 蹇
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The way ahead is blocked; the time is not right for direct action. Retreat, reflect on the situation, and wait for the right moment to overcome the obstacle. When confronted with a threatening roadblock, it is a mistake to forge ahead blindly. Look for an opening, or a detour around what is in your way, but also wait for the right time to move.Line 2
Normally, if a large boulder is blocking your road, you are better off to find another road. The one exception is when duty or previous commitments demand that you face the obstacle directly -- that is, you try to remove the rock. Even if confronting the obstacle suggests a personal risk, duty and moral obligations must be honored, for personal integrity is a resource that is hard to replenish.Line 3
When one is in a position of responsibility or leadership, caution must be exercised when confronting an obstacle. A wider array of needs and consequences needs to be considered. Rash decisions and actions in such situations bring misfortune. Nevertheless, a leader must remain firm and decisive once a course of action has been set. Keep your priorities in mind. Those who rely on you will be happy to see you have put them first.Line 4
Big obstacles often cannot be removed single-handedly. To move a large boulder that is in the way, many hands make light work. Do not confront a serious obstacle until you have gathered trustworthy supporters to help you. To move before your support is firm, in this case, would bring misfortune.Line 5
In true emergencies, one should not wait to devise a cautious strategy or enlist the support of others before taking action. In such cases, immediate action precedes strategy, and your resolute spirit will spur others into pitching in too. Acting boldly when action is called for brings good fortune. At times like this, it is better to be 51 percent right in your efforts to surmount the obstacle than 100 percent wrong in by neglecting to deal with it.Line 6 (top line)
When a difficult situation degenerates into a real mess, only bold, forthright action can bring success. This line points to the situation of a person facing an obstacle to progress -- and facing an obstacle from behind as well. There is no way forward, no going back. The situation is so complex there appears to be no way out. When this happens, you must redouble your efforts. Do your best not to worry much right now about the results. Look for help from others in positions of authority and power. When you find strong support, success becomes probable. Have faith in your own experience and you can salvage the situation. Good fortune awaits.40: Deliverance 解
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Few words are needed -- the recent obstacles are being overcome. Now there is peace; so just recuperate, and relax. This is a good time to be still.Line 2
Whatever success you enjoy stems from your integrity, in contrast to the cunning and deceit of those around you. It may be time to take a careful look at those you are thinking of working with. In light of objective performance standards, do they measure up? Be wary of working with those who do not share your vision, or your standards. Upholding your ethics and standards of performance brings good fortune in the long arc of a career, vocation or relationship.Line 3
In overcoming hard times, a residue of the past often lingers. When making the transition from struggle to success, take care not to bring baggage from the past with you on the journey. At the same time, avoid taking on airs and flaunting newfound good fortune. Those who wear their money on their sleeve soon have little in their pocket!Line 4
In periods of stagnation, relationships can be formed on the basis of convenience. Since there is little challenge during such a time, not much is demanded of friends and associates. But when important action is required, only the able and trustworthy can be counted on to perform competently. Free yourself of the entanglements of random relationships of low value; good fortune comes from associating with men and women of talent and integrity. In times of great opportunity or crisis, it is better to have a weak person as an enemy than as an ally.Line 5
Letting go of negative influences requires inner resolve and strength of character. Weak people who have attached themselves to a stronger one are not easily shaken off. The only way to free yourself from unwanted or unnecessary associations is to free yourself from them inwardly first; sooner or later, they will get the message, and fall away of their own accord. Tolerating unhealthy relationships and associations forever brings misfortune.Line 6 (top line)
When your main obstacle is a cunning adversary, forceful removal of that person from the scene may be the only option. When such drastic measures are called for, quick, precise action is necessary. As the element of surprise may be critical to your success, discuss your plans only with those who have a real need to know. The superior man has everything he needs to accomplish such letting go. This may also apply to a bad habit or situation, or anything calling for immediate removal in order to assure your success.41: Decrease 損
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
If you want to be of service to others who have less, no blame. But you must be careful not to assume too much responsibility them, lest you deprive them of their dignity and a chance to advance through their own effort. Learn to be sensitive when taking on the burdens of others, and carefully avoid self-righteousness. Likewise, when the tables are turned, a mature person considers how much help he or she can accept without putting the helper at risk. Such deep consideration makes giving and receiving happen with ease over time, and without concern for decrease.Line 2
In order to render true service to those who lack advantages, it is essential that you not compromise your dignity. A decrease in personal dignity growing out of excessive subservience to even a higher goal can lead to a decrease in performance as well as your feelings of personal worth, and is essentially counterproductive. To truly be of good service to others, you must take good care of yourself.Line 3
If three people go off on a journey, one will drop out. If one goes out alone, a second will join up along the way. The strongest bonds and deepest relations are between two people; agreements among three people, no matter how lofty the intentions, are never as stable. Two’s company, three is a committee. Letting go of extraneous relationships at this time is called for.Line 4
If your negative habits and personal faults are keeping others at bay, there is one solution. Straighten-up! When people let go of negative habits, new opportunities rush in to fill the void. In such a case, great good fortune will be yours.Line 5
Natural good luck is here! Great good fortune is your destiny right now, and you need fear nothing. Enjoy. Invest. Higher energies are supporting you.Line 6 (top line)
There are many different ways to acquire wealth, but the highest and most satisfying way is by increasing the collective good. For supremely successful and enlightened people, their increases cause no decreases for others. They have learned to advance by generating more for all -- not by maneuvering slickly to see that others get less than they do. The prosperity of such people is the good fortune of all of humankind.42: Increase 益
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When you are the recipient of what blind luck, realize that good fortune has found you because you allowed room for it to enter. Luck is most attracted to selflessness. When it shows up -- in the form of new wealth, power or energy -- it is best preserved and strengthened by sharing the bounty with others -- perhaps by donating some of your time to worthwhile and selfless pursuits. A self-absorbed individual, whose entire purpose is the personal accumulation of wealth or power, soon becomes a prisoner of his own desires.Line 2
Sudden good fortune can be as disruptive as a calamity. The surest means of staying on course when good fortune falls into your life is to refresh your love of the good. Operate from a sincere desire to extend the power of your integrity and loyalty into your outer world. When you remain true to your self, good fortune becomes a lasting condition, and small obstacles along the way are easily overcome. If you have any instinctive desires to help others at a time like this, heed them. Don’t be afraid to follow your heart whenever it has a desire to do good.Line 3
Ironically, even a miscalculation or a seemingly unfortunate event can lead to good fortune in a time of general increase. This line is reminiscent of a baseball player on a hot streak who is fooled by an inside pitch; he accidentally bloops a hit to the outfield while trying to get out of the way. Sometimes it’s better to be lucky than good. When you are on a roll, it behooves you to step up to the plate.Line 4
Be careful to maintain a high level of trustworthiness. You may be called upon to act as a mediator. Whatever the circumstance, it’s important that you maintain fairness and a sense of balance. If you make the benefit of all concerned your highest priority, your advice will be followed, and you will be respected. Whatever you do, do not take advantage of your position when good fortune smiles upon you.Line 5
A kind heart does not make demands or ask for recognition. Genuine kindness and consideration come naturally and are spontaneous. Supreme good fortune!Line 6 (top line)
This line refers to someone who has isolated himself or herself by abusing power or being insensitive to the needs of others, particularly those in dependent positions. Becoming greedy or power-hungry causes one to lose touch with the times, because a broad vision is needed to observe the big picture including what is coming up. The easiest way to lose good fortune is to take it for granted or to abuse the privilege.43: Determination 夬
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
To press forward when you are not equal to the task invites mistakes and misfortune. Gauge your own strength carefully before undertaking any new initiative, and venture only as far as you can go with certainty of success. To plunge ahead blindly at the beginning is not skillful, because this is the time when an unexpected setback produces the most disastrous results. Beware of self-confidence that is not well grounded.Line 2
Determination requires sensitivity, readiness and caution. Expect the unexpected, move through life with the calm alertness of someone driving through a mountain forest at night, watchful for movement around each new bend in the road. Be optimistic, but take care. A strong character will triumph in the end.Line 3
This particular line points to someone caught in an ambiguous situation, where existing relationships interfere with a struggle against negative forces. In such a situation, you may have to use your position to turn things around, even though others question your motives, with the result that your reputation could become slightly muddied. But if you keep your motivation pure, even association with disruptive influences will leave you free of blame in the end.Line 4
A restless person with an obstinate attitude invariably meets with misfortune. Failure to heed good advice when confronting antagonistic forces is bound to lead to failure.Line 5
Uprooting corruption in high places is difficult, and can only be accomplished by a steady and determined effort. Just as weeds spring back to life after they have been chopped down, corruption tends to reemerge even after initial efforts to be rid of it seem to have worked. Only a persevering effort will succeed over time against deeply rooted negative forces.Line 6 (top line)
The image is of someone who seems to have overcome adversity, and is ready to begin anew. But beware -- the seed of negativity still remains, and a lax attitude is what will allow destructive forces to reassert themselves. Thoroughness is required when preparing new soil, so that the remnant seeds of past problems cannot sprout up again. When starting a new project after solving a problem, take care to see that destructive tendencies in your personality are overcome or balanced at the beginning.44: Liaison 姤
An attraction is strong, but the relationship may not be destined to last. A coming together of disparate forces may not be what it seems. An apparently harmless, but potentially dangerous element has attracted attention and is pulling on a stronger one. One image for this is of a bold but immature young girl who uses her charms to gain influence with a powerful man. The man dallies with her, thinking that it can do him no harm. Ha, famous last thoughts! When power shifts into the hands of those who are not prepared for it, harm comes to all parties. Still, you need not fear meetings with those whose positions are different from your own, as long as you are free of ulterior motives.
Be wary of temptations that arise because of your position, or your connection to someone in an important position. Generally, it is best to combat such temptations by nipping them in the bud before they can flower. As soon as a dangerous liaison presents itself, be on guard and speak up. On the other hand, there are times when the meeting of the yielding and the strong turn out to have been opportunities for positive and constructive relationships. The difference between careless connection and a relationship of depth lies in the motives of one’s heart. How sincere are you in this?
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
As soon as it becomes clear that an inferior element has crashed your party, show that distraction to the door. In social situations, one relatively weak person can disrupt the lives of many good people; and such a party-crasher may have many derelict relations. The intrusion of inferior forces is analogous to a small, unhealthy craving which, if not checked in time, can become a destructive obsession.Line 2
Here, the inferior force is held at bay through gentle means. There will be good fortune -- if you can pull it off. The image is that of a viral epidemic which is contained through quarantine rather than through a massive program of vaccinations and other aggressive measures.Line 3
There is danger of your being influenced by a weakness within yourself, but circumstances are temporarily preventing it. As much as you might like to indulge a certain petty desire, don’t do it -- at least not right now. Indecision, in such a situation, can be helpful, if it leads to insight and proper action in the long run.Line 4
It is not smart to turn your back on the more lowly people; you may need their support sometime in the future. When people of small influence have good intentions, it is best to keep them on your side in case their support should ever be needed. Seemingly unimportant people have a way of becoming significant eventually.Line 5
Strong personalities can often find a way of exerting control over weaker ones without even seeming to act. You do not need to bring attention to your attributes, but simply allow events to take their natural course. This is skillful leadership, and a sign of true power.Line 6 (top line)
Those who have been sitting quietly on the mountaintop can find the tumult of the city unbearable. The mere suggestion of reentering the active arena can be repulsive after times of peaceful withdrawal. On the other hand, holding yourself aloof from normal concerns or activities can open you to criticism and reproach. If you feel a need to stay removed, don’t let it bother you. When your work is done, your time is your own. Take quiet time if you need it. You can ignore the expectations of others when charting your own course.45: Gathering Together 萃
The power of gathering together is represented by a rally, where each individual’s strength is magnified by the power of the community. History has shown that mass movements can bring about stable, ordered and durable conditions for the better. This reading may be pointing to an auspicious time for large undertakings. The guiding force of a shared vision is essential to align the forces of unity and keep them advancing toward a common goal.
Another image is that of a lake filling with water. Just as the fullness of the lake can bring good fortune to all in its realm, it can also overflow, leading to calamity. In a time of gathering together, it is essential that precautions against unforeseen danger be considered along with efforts to advance the common good along a clearly charted course. Much of human misfortune comes from unexpected events for which we are ill prepared. When gathered together with others, we are more powerful and, in some ways, also more vulnerable.
Any time of gathering together in unity is a time of potential greatness, which can be positive and negative. Everything is magnified when masses of people join together for a single purpose. When many people unite behind a single goal or strong vision, it is wise to take personal precautions, and to protect your reasonable self-interests, because these can easily be lost in the melee of the crowd.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The group needs to recognize its need for help, for strong leadership. Finding the right leader brings good fortune. A suitable person who is a potential center of strength and purpose is already present in the group. Such a gifted individual should be approached and asked to take a leadership position. As soon as such an overture to the right person is made, distress will disappear.Line 2
During times of gathering together, secret forces are often at work beneath the surface. These strong, magnetic forces are best understood by asking the question: what is it that is drawing people together? Before joining in, it is best that you learn the answer. One need not have grand designs to achieve a gathering. Those involved need only understand each other intuitively. Any heartfelt offer should be enough.Line 3
If unity within a certain group is desirable, but you are an outsider, the first step is to align yourself with the leader of the group. Even if this at first feels awkward or humiliating, take the initiative. Consider the development of a relationship with the leader a strategic necessity, and take direct action to achieve it.Line 4
When one takes on a temporary or subordinate leadership role in service to an even more qualified leader, supreme good fortune results! To play such a role properly is a sign of maturity and balance, and bodes well for you in the future, providing you can play the part with discretion and respect.Line 5
When people rally around a person because of their confidence in him or her, that is a very good thing. However, if they rally because of the leader’s raw power and influence, it can be reason for regret. Few situations provide a better opportunity for combining personal advancement with contributions to the general welfare than that moment when others look to you for guidance and direction. Beware of the possibility that they are not so much attracted by your competence as they are by what they perceive to be your potential for power over others. This kind of sycophancy is regrettable, so be on the lookout for it. The only sustainable way to gain the confidence of people is to intensify your own commitment to competence and high performance standards. In this way you renounce the role of petty influence and make greater progress in the long run.Line 6 (top line)
When a person’s good intentions toward others are rebuffed, it is only natural that sadness and regret result. Expressing your true feelings may bring others to their senses, resulting in good fortune after all. Then again, it may not.46: Pushing Upward 升
Advancing is represented by growth in springtime, when new plant life pushes upward through the earth’s crust. The emphasis is on upward motion, from obscurity to influence, with growth that is supported by adaptability and an absence of obstacles. Constant, flexible growth is the key attribute of a plant pushing upward. This reading suggests a period of promotion and prosperity.
The wise person, in harmony with fate, is sensitive but determined. Make a sincere effort to apply resolute effort against the forces of inertia, bending around obstacles that arise, and good fortune will follow. By remaining tolerant and flexible, you will be able to retain the conscious innocence that best fuels growth and advancement. Willpower and self-control are necessary to manage growth properly, but an inner enthusiasm for life is what drives it.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Advancing with confidence brings good fortune. Just as a tree draws its power from its roots, even humble beginnings can serve as the foundation for great achievement, given the right attitude. Even though new movement may sometimes induce sadness, there is no regret, as you let go of the comforts of the past in favor of the adventurous vitality of creating the future.Line 2
You have limited resources, but if you are sincere, your efforts will be appreciated. This changing line suggests that things are in process that point to success and advancement growing out of an inner strength of character, rather than some material advantage.Line 3
Obstructions that had blocked your path may be falling away. Either an easier way has opened up, or you have succeeded in finding the line of least resistance. You likely will achieve your immediate goals, but there is no promise of continued good fortune beyond immediate success. This is OK; too much assurance might only sap you of energy. Be happy with your present success, and just push ahead in a positive upward direction.Line 4
When lofty goals are achieved, great merit is earned in the world of gods and men. In times of special recognition, strive to make your influence a lasting one. There is no better fortune than to achieve your goals while exerting a lasting positive influence. Remember, deception burns out quickly, but integrity resounds forever.Line 5
When a level of success is achieved, but further goals lie ahead, keep your head. It is essential to proceed on your path one step at a time. There is great temptation to thoughtlessly skip ahead toward your reward at the end of a long journey, just because a minor first reward has been obtained. Keep your attention riveted on the processes at work. The rewards will take care of themselves, supporting even more progress on your path of increasing good fortune.Line 6 (top line)
Those who push blindly toward greater fame, fortune and power are deluding themselves. As a result of recent successes, you may imagine that you will always continue to advance, never to retreat. But such unabashed ambition would lead to exhaustion -- and often embarrassment. The shortest distance between where you are now and where you want to be is probably a curvy, winding path, so enjoy the scenery.47: Oppression 困
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
No matter how overwhelming challenges seem, an attitude of gloom or melancholy only makes them feel worse. By working to overcome problems inwardly, and committing to move forward without despair, progress is still possible. Banish the phantoms of self-pity before moving to slay the dragons of misfortune.Line 2
Does this situation seem familiar? Outwardly, things appear fine; but inwardly, you feel oppressed, weighted, and dreary? At such times, help often appears suddenly, randomly, as if miraculously from the gods. Problems may remain after such help arrives, but the anchor that kept your mind mired in your troubles -- real or imagined -- is being raised. At such moments, personal effort may be necessary to smooth out the wrinkles in your life, but strong new energy becomes available to do so. When you find yourself in the dumps, hitch a ride to higher ground with whatever will get you there. And don’t look back.Line 3
Indecision in times of adversity only brings added misfortune. The image is of a man who has gone on a walk in order to wrestle with a personal dilemma involving a relationship with his partner. Failing to resolve the problem within his own mind, he becomes more and more frustrated. He comes across a tree whose position annoys him, so in his frustration he kicks at it, stubbing his toe. He then sits down to examine his toe, only to find he has chosen to sit on thorns and nettles. Screaming with anger, he races back to his house … only to find that his mate has left him. What good advice can reach an individual who has become his own worst enemy?Line 4
Progress in helping others is still possible, but due to obstructions, it may seem as if you are the one in need of help. This may feel embarrassing, but it will pass. In times of misfortune, it’s good to accept help where you find it, as long as your inner dignity is preserved. On the other hand, if charitable aid is being asked of you, now might be an very good time to give. In the end, due to one’s strength of character, the obstacles are minor compared with the ultimate value of the desired result.Line 5
When you find that your best ideas and good intentions are stifled by red-tape-emitting bureaucrats, your only course of action may be to suffer patiently, and consider your efforts until this point as a sacrifice to the gods of efficiency.Line 6 (top line)
The future suddenly grows brighter. You have been oppressed by bonds that can now be broken, and recent troubles are drawing to an end. Allow yourself to go forward and even kick up your heels -- there’s no need to be extremely cautious any longer. Your problems may be more illusory than real at this point. As soon as you grasp the possibilities, take a positive attitude, and become determined. You will then master the situation, and reap your rewards.48: The Well 井
Throughout various cultures of the world, the well has served as a symbol for that which sustains life and provides a constant, inexhaustible source of nourishment.
Like the well, human nature is basically the same around the world. The passage of time cannot add to its dimensions, nor take anything away. Still, just as the well can be deepened to produce clearer water, we can enrich our lives by delving deeply within, to tap our essential nature and reach the true source of our spiritual nourishment.
Beware of shallow thinking. Like a little learning, it can be dangerous. The image of the well suggests that going more deeply within produces clarity. Be patient, and penetrate your problems — and your own nature — to the core. Self-development is key to reaching the deep, clear waters. If you do not lower your bucket into the deep, you’re likely to come up empty. Remember: When greater depth is sought, lessening the speed of operations is often required. Carelessness in the process of meeting needs is dangerous.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Drinking from a muddy well leads to misfortune. The mind easily becomes confused when it is preoccupied with trivialities or phantom images. Plumb the source. Live your life fully and plunge in deeply -- but don’t dive in too far over your head too quickly right now. Foolhardy endeavors are a waste of time.Line 2
The water in the well is clear, but not being used. This illustrates the situation of a person who possesses talents that are being ignored. Others will begin to neglect you, if you neglect what is best in yourself. At a time such as this, nothing significant can be accomplished, even if no specific bad fortune is indicated either.Line 3
The well is clean, but not being used. This is a shame, for like an abandoned well, your abilities are not being recognized -- to your own chagrin, and to the detriment of others. If someone in a high position (or perhaps that highest and best part of yourself) recognizes your abilities -- then magnificent good fortune can result.Line 4
The walls of the well are currently being lined with stone, so the time is not yet ripe to lower the bucket. There are times when the priority in life is to put details in order, and save profound exploration for another time. For now, it is more important to gain discipline in small things, so that you will be able to profit from your self-improvements in the future.Line 5
The well is fed from a clear, cool spring. A good and honest character is as clean and refreshing as spring water. This points to profit, advancement, and success; but the water is not drawn just yet, so the potential is not fulfilled. It’s not enough to have access to a good well. For it to be of value, you must drink from it -- in other words, you must walk your path. You can only make knowledge yours through actual experience.Line 6 (top line)
You draw from the well without hindrance because you have grown to be as dependable as it is. Supreme good fortune, for you possess the qualities necessary for success. Just like a well brimming with fresh water, your openness and generosity benefit everyone including yourself.49: Revolution 革
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
At the beginning of a period of large changes, there is no need to hurry. You can restrain yourself a little bit, for the timing is not yet perfectly ripe. Events are just starting to take shape, and you never know precisely what form will solidify in the end. In great revolutions, the first wave of leaders is usually killed; it is the second wave that endures. Premature action can lead to misfortune.Line 2
When an honest attempt has been made to bring about reform, but such efforts have proven futile, revolutionary change may become necessary. Before attempting to institute sweeping changes, take time to imagine in some detail what outcome you hope to achieve. Only by clearly perceiving the nature of a desired goal can the goal ever be achieved.Line 3
Initiating action right now could bring negative results. Even when change seems very necessary, it is not skillful to proceed with haste or ruthlessness, which could invite disaster. The opposite error lies in excessive hesitation, which is also not advisable, for not every demand for change in the existing order should be heeded. In any case, repeated and well-founded complaints should not fail to get a hearing. Examine and consider the situation thoroughly. Timing is especially important now. Do not be led astray.Line 4
Making a radical change requires an appropriate level of authority. The emphasis is on unselfish motives and broad, mature views. Be especially wary of pettiness and narrow thinking. The image is of institutions in which certain values need to be changed, stressing justice as opposed to hypocrisy. Good luck, promotion, and success are indicated, especially if you are in a relatively humble position or living a quiet life.Line 5
Fortune favors the bold and the stout of heart. Go ahead and make necessary changes; you know what to do. Don’t stand on ceremony, don’t consult the oracle, don’t call home for advice: Just do it! Fear not. You will meet with success.Line 6 (top line)
A major objective is being reached; only the fine-tuning remains. Although you may see limitations in the changing situation, you must not depress yourself by striving for perfection. Try to find satisfaction in what is possible. The happiest person is the one who passionately desires what he or she already possesses.50: The Cauldron 鼎
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
If you are virtuous and talented, you will succeed -- even if you are in a humble position right now. Cleanse yourself of inferior traits such as pride or excessive concerns about money; and be open-minded to other people even when their worst traits are showing -- they still may have something to teach you. If sadness or grief has been a part of your life recently, use the depth of emotion underneath the situation to nourish your soul and clarify your vision.Line 2
You are confident, and may be able to secure some measure of prosperity in the near future. You could experience some envy and mistrust from others in the process, but that is their problem. This is your moment, a time for you to achieve something. There is no real danger now. Limit your attention to the challenges -- and opportunities -- in front of you.Line 3
You are impeded in your progress. Resources are being squandered; perhaps your talents are not yet recognized. But if you meet difficulties with a good attitude, the challenges will be overcome. Sure, you may be confronted with obstacles -- perhaps even loss -- but good fortune comes in the end to those whose inner identities are solid.Line 4
Some aspects of character, resources or helpers are insufficient to the challenge before you. Either someone was not fully trained or prepared for the task, or just did not commit to it wholeheartedly. Meager talent or resources, coupled with large plans, can spell disaster.Line 5
Modest people often find helpers if their humility is coupled with true ability. Good fortune comes to those who can combine great talents with mild temperament. Continuing with a modest attitude is the most productive way right now.Line 6 (top line)
Profound advice is transmitted from a sage to a worthy disciple. Remain open to wisdom; it is as real as the wind (even if its sources are just as unpredictable). Great good fortune results from open-mindedness and receptivity, and all goes well.51: Shock 震
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A changing first line indicates a time when good fortune follows sudden change that at first may have seemed unfortunate. If we remain open to all possibilities in a time of crisis, sometimes the results will be shockingly positive.Line 2
When tumultuous events strip you of what is rightfully yours, it is of no use to fight it while the storm is yet raging. Retire to the mountaintop temporarily: take the high ground. In the end, after the storm has passed, this strategy will result in a full restoration of all that is yours without need for contention. Confronting uncontrollable forces when they are at their peak only brings further misfortune and loss.Line 3
The shock of unexpected change can be almost paralyzing. At a time like this, your concentration is easily scattered, and your mind might come to resemble the Milky Way. This is not the time to stand back and just watch things take their course. Focus is needed now. Begin with small details, and gradually reestablish normalcy. The resumption of habits and routines can become an armor that keeps external misfortunes from infecting your soul. If you allow a jarring situation to motivate you to restore your focus, you will be freed of possible ill effects.Line 4
A nimble mind evades on-rushing fate much like a matador twirls away from a charging bull. But even a nimble mind can become mired in the muck of muddled or jarring circumstances. Sometimes when you are stuck, you become a target for the bullhorns of fate. If only you had a clear problem, you could do something about it. For now, don’t force anything -- just try to keep your wits about you.Line 5
A series of repetitious shocks is indicated here. It is possible to avoid danger by remaining calm and staying near the center of the storm, instead of dashing toward the extremities, where added movement would only increase the risk of harm.Line 6 (top line)
When startling events are at their peak, clarity of vision and perspective are often lost. The smart move, in such a situation, is to withdraw long enough to gain time in order to be able to develop a coherent strategy. This can only be done if your withdrawal comes soon enough, before the outer turmoil has confused your perspective. Friends and associates may not understand the reason for your actions, and may talk behind your back, but no great general ever plotted his strategy while mounted on his horse. Sometimes retreating to your tent takes more strength and courage than charging the front lines -- and more brains too.52: Keeping Still 艮
Regular periods of rest are an important aspect of personal development and forward motion. The most relaxed person may not be the one who sleeps twelve hours a day, but the one who knows how to grab catnaps while cruising at 600 miles-per-hour at 35,000 feet.Learning to act when it is time to act, and how to be still when it is best to keep still, is the key to obtaining the peace of mind that helps you stay focused when clear focus is needed.
Consider the spine, which serves as a switchboard for all the nerves of the body that mediate movement. When the spine is kept flexible and healthy through proper rest and relaxation, active movement can be undertaken without strain. When the spine is held erect in a balanced sitting posture, the inner balancing of meditation can take place.
Treat your vitality as if it were a candle in the wind — protecting it as though it were the only light in a dark forest on a moonless night. Avoid external conditions that threaten to snuff out this precious flame, and be careful not to suffocate it with your own ambitions and worries.
Time out. Relax, take your shoes off, and sit a spell. Let go of thinking. Meditate.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
At the beginning of a large undertaking, reserve energy by pausing for rest and reflection at the beginning. Taking a moment to chart a course before setting out on an adventure preserves good timing and brings good fortune. This is the point in time where few mistakes have been made and innocence is still untainted by ulterior motives. Persevere in staying balanced, and you will be able to establish a firm footing.Line 2
If you find yourself being led by someone going down a misguided path, leave them to their fate or you will become lost along with them. When the road leads nowhere, slow down to a standstill. In a case like this, stopping to sit by the side of the road brings good fortune.Line 3
Trying to induce rest through forced rigidity is like expecting a computer to write poetry: an essential contradiction makes such efforts useless. When you are bone tired, a good sleep is much more rejuvenating than a stringent form of meditation.Line 4
Letting go of the ego’s agenda facilitates a deeper kind of rest, though sometimes the easiest way to let go is to satisfy its desires first (if they are harmless). They are most free who are able to move through the world with sublime indifference to the ego’s agendas. Letting your heart rest in calmness is a part of this process and will help you remain free of mistakes. A more profoundly satisfying level of consciousness awaits those who can let themselves be still for as needed.Line 5
Light-hearted, foolish chatter about problems can make things worse. If you lack inner calm, your words will reflect fears, doubts, desires, impatience and other restless forces operating inside you. This can cause harm in a number of subtle ways. For example, if you constantly babble about travel difficulties while on vacation, you may put others off, and thereby miss the rejuvenating good times and new companionship you were seeking in the first place. Plus, you may inadvertently say things that allow others to take advantage of you, particularly when you find yourself dependent on strangers for essential needs. If you give your mouth a rest and govern your speech, then when you do speak, your words will carry a greater power and there will be no remorse.Line 6 (top line)
This changing line points to the ability to maintain stillness and composure in the midst of a chaotic world, which is a noble-hearted achievement. When positive acceptance of all of life has been achieved, what harm can follow from that? Peace and good fortune await you.53: A Steady Pace 漸
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The image is of a lonely young man who sets forth on his own. His perception of facing a huge challenge makes him very careful. The indication is that if you are cautious, and persevere, you will have good fortune. When situations are allowed to develop gradually, liabilities can evolve into assets.Line 2
You reach a point of rest and safety -- an initial level of success. The way ahead appears clear and bright. It is right for you to feel pleased about your progress. The timing is ideal for expansion now, especially in the area of relationships.Line 3
Have you ever soared too far, too high, and found yourself in a difficult or hostile situation? Perhaps even lost your way? Sometimes we don’t let things develop quietly, but forge ahead rashly to find ourselves suddenly caught up in a struggle. In such cases, the first requirement is to slow down -- or climb down -- very carefully.Line 4
When you find yourself in an awkward position, even if through no fault of your own, find a safe place to land, and regain your balance. When tumbling through the air, it furthers one to find a net. Quickly. And then rest there awhile before getting back on the tightrope. Don’t worry; you will find your balance again.Line 5
When moving rapidly toward the heights, it’s common to separate from old friends and past associates -- even partners sometimes. Naturally, in such circumstances, you may feel a bit lonely, but periods of isolation and withdrawal are unavoidable in the process of self-development, a kind of social sleep that makes reawakening possible. Even though a period of withdrawal from others can complicate your life for a while, you must move through such times with patience -- rather than ignore your needs for privacy and concentration. Misunderstandings will become resolved over time, and reconciliation with important others will be achieved.Line 6 (top line)
When gradual development reaches its climax, supreme good fortune results, and a great example is set for others. Be true to your own goals; even though they may now appear selfish to others, your success in achieving them will bring value to the lives of those around you.54: Careful Affection 歸妹
Affection is an important part of lasting relationships, but it must be handled carefully in order to both be satisfying and support the self-respect of both parties. In one example, a married person’s lover would have the conflicted feelings of affection coupled with insecurity. Relationships that are based on personal attraction — especially those that are unconventional — require special attention and a cautious measure of tactful reserve.
To overcome the challenges and achieve longevity, remain mindful of the possible extreme feelings of your attraction and the transitory nature of most new relationships. Such is an irony of life — that the happiest people are the ones who already have what they want and who want what they already have.
It is never easier to make disastrous mistakes than when you venture outside the bounds of propriety. If you assert yourself too much or try to make yourself indispensable, you will incur misfortune. If you are in doubt as to whether you should follow your heart or your head, allow for some time to pass, and perhaps the answer will become clear. Boldly asserting yourself right now could bring misfortune, so do not attempt to be too creative or to attract much favorable attention. At the same time, allowing yourself to drift aimlessly is also a mistake. Find balance in the middle way. The traditional analogy for this hexagram was the delicate transition of a marrying maiden from girlhood to committed adult.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
This can be a time of some accomplishment, even if you may find yourself with less status than you desired or with limited resources. As you come to accept your position and destiny, you may discover new secrets close to home and feel happy in these circumstances. Being in the proximity of power is something to be appreciated in itself. The time may have come to undertake something, because good fortune is riding with you.Line 2
A time of no advance is indicated, but everything should turn out all right in the end. The image is of a disappointed girl who maintains her desirability in spite of her loneliness, and finds a new lover after a time.Line 3
Excessive desire for forbidden or unobtainable fruits does not lower the branches of the fruit-bearing tree. Still, there is not much blame.Line 4
Purity of intent supports the effortless manifestation of dreams. Avoid overt manipulation of others when seeking their affection or support. Here, conscientiousness is rewarded with the fulfillment of your visions.Line 5
When someone of superior qualities accepts a humble position with graciousness, good fortune follows for all involved. Just as an intelligent woman is more interested in a man’s character than his money or looks, you may find satisfaction and value in what appear to be limited circumstances. Fulfillment and satisfaction are indicated here.Line 6 (top line)
Within an intimate relationship, irreverence and cynicism will kill the magic that lies at the heart of a bond. Whether it’s happening now or you are contemplating it in the future, a union of the heart only works when both parties are as concerned about their mate’s happiness as they are about their own.55: Great Abundance 豐
Abundance comes into full flower when a group is united and the power of its leadership is at its peak. The situation is like the sun at midday — a high noon of clarity, insight and progress. Whether this refers to a national cycle, a business boon or a period of personal abundance, peak periods can be brief. It is important to bale your hay while the sun is shining.
During a period of abundance, it is beneficial to show benevolence, to share the fruits of one’s good fortune. Think of good deeds now as a hedge against times of scarcity in the future. This reading bodes well for the raising of children, and in the nurturing of a healthy family or any close-knit group.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
To facilitate the experience of abundance, a mixture of energy and vision is required. Often this combination comes from two people who are joining together in the effort. They are well-matched; their partnering is well-founded. This changing line indicates that the timing is good for finding a partner who can help you advance to the top. Great good fortune awaits.Line 2
In times of radiant abundance, plots and intrigues are like eclipses of the sun that happen occasionally. Often the best way to handle periods of temporary darkness is to let them pass and sink of their own weight. To try to do battle with negative forces at this time would only cause you to stumble blindly. Hold inwardly to what is true, and your sun will reemerge soon enough.Line 3
Your recent success is eclipsed by a fast-moving element that could snatch the reins from your hands. In the ensuing confusion, even insignificant people are gaining power. This makes it impossible for you to accomplish much right now. Though you are not to blame, a time of loss and difficulty may well follow.Line 4
When a shadow has passed over a situation of prosperity or success, an unsettled feeling can remain afterward. In order to prevent a temporary setback from becoming a permanent condition, an effort must be made to find complementary strengths that support your position. A search for wise counsel, in particular, is indicated here.Line 5
Those who bring modesty to high positions attract those who are capable of offering brilliant counsel. Accepting their advice brings blessings and supreme good fortune. The situation is like that of a wealthy man who hires the best investment advisors, and then actually listens to them! The rich get richer.Line 6 (top line)
Arrogance in the handling of power tends to bring the opposite of the desired effect. If you strive for abundance so single-mindedly that you alienate those who are close to you, you will be left holding an empty bag in the end. Too bad. Holding power is like bringing a large torch into a sea of candles: the more the flame is passed to others, the greater the chance that the torch will be reignited if its flame dies out. Otherwise, isolation and misfortune can become the result.56: The Wanderer 旅
A seasoned traveler knows that a special decorum is called for when venturing far from home. He or she must develop a more yielding personality, so that the “local contact,” or host, can open doors and prevent unseemly errors. Inwardly, the wanderer knows that it is sometimes impossible to discern the true intentions of strangers. Are they hostile, or friendly, or merely opportunistic?
The twin houses of mystery and discovery rule any journey. Each new day is launched on a fresh landscape, one that reaches out to grab our full attention. Travel is a great teacher, and a great equalizer. There is an art to living on the road. Increased caution and discernment become the keys not only to success, but also to survival.
If you are entering a new environment, be sincere, flexible, and undemanding, rather than stubborn. Get rid of attitudes and habits that could encumber you, or make you overly conspicuous. The onset of a great journey is not a favorable time to enter into binding agreements, or to start new enterprises. And, though being the wanderer offers you a certain freedom from being judged by your history; you also have no history to fortify you. Pay close attention to local customs.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When you are in a vulnerable position -- as is any wanderer -- do not become involved with trivial matters that are not your concern. Maintain your sense of purpose, and don’t allow yourself to become too distracted. If forced into tempting circumstances, maintain your dignity and reserve; otherwise misfortunes will happen. A traveler preoccupied with petty things is inviting bad luck. As ever, perseverance furthers.Line 2
Two of the greatest assets of a traveler are modesty and a natural affection for people, even those very different from oneself. Such a warm and open attitude should be cultivated whenever you find yourself in a new environment; great benefit will come from it. Also, the more ambitious a journey, the more beneficial it is to share it with a trustworthy companion.Line 3
When a traveler in a strange land has no one to trust, the situation can become dangerous. If you meddle in affairs and controversies that do not concern you, you are taking a great risk. If you are careless with those who are willing to help you, you lose their support. Those who become arrogant in the company of pygmies are cut off at the knees. No place is safe for the ill-behaved.Line 4
Here is the predicament of the traveler who takes up a temporary residence in a strange place: Even though he has managed to acquire a safe haven, he must remain alert, because he is not yet in full harmony with his surroundings. He may like where he has landed, but in his heart he is still unsettled, for this is not yet his permanent home.Line 5
A skillful traveler shows good manners and wins acceptance. A time of success, promotion and reward is indicated. Those who learn to thrive in new lands will prosper anywhere. Supreme good fortune!Line 6 (top line)
A changing line in the 6th place suggests a bird whose nest has burned up. The worst mistake a traveler can make is to forget that he is an outsider. Such forgetfulness produces carelessness, and such a traveler becomes lost. Carelessness on the road -- or in any new situation -- inevitably brings misfortune.57: Gentle Penetration 巽
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Inborn gentleness can have indecision as a side effect. This situation points to a case of a gentle spirit drifting into quandary, becoming filled with doubt. When the rudder of personal will flaps back and forth with no clear direction, it must be grasped firmly, and brought back on course. External discipline may be necessary to accomplish this.Line 2
When dark forces seem to be undermining your best plans, trace the shadows back to their source, and gently expose them to the light. Openness and honesty will succeed, but only if you are honest with yourself first. Search your heart and mind for the hidden enemies of self-pity, pride or a rigid view of what “should” happen. An excess of feelings -- either hard and arrogant, or soft and self-indulgent -- obstructs progress and saps your strength. By gently bringing negative inner feelings to the light of day, you can rob them of their power over you. Do so, and good fortune awaits.Line 3
Even a gently penetrating mind can be driven to excess. After having researched and pondered a serious decision, further deliberation may only lead to a subversion of the will. In such instances, an overactive mind may begin to use fresh doubts as a shield against taking needed action. When analysis becomes overheated, the will becomes paralyzed, and a weakness of purpose sets in. Great misfortune results.Line 4
When responsibility, experience and energy are combined with modesty, the effects will be enduring, and success is almost guaranteed. When approaching difficult situations that require sustained effort to achieve the desired goal, keep these virtues in mind.Line 5
A changing line in the fifth place indicates a situation in which things are far from perfect and a new direction needs to be taken. The beginning has not been great, even if it has not been horrendous. Some careful reform is in order, but don’t throw out the good with the bad. Be prepared to continue making changes and adjustments, until the situation is aligned with your purpose. Self-correction will bring you success.Line 6 (top line)
When the quiet, penetrating power has reached its peak, both success and difficulty are indicated, for a certain loss of strength will also be coming about. If you penetrate deeply into a situation and discover the presence of strong opposing forces, you are practically helpless. In such a case, immediate withdrawal is the best course of action.58: Joy 兌
Joy is exemplified by a group of friends playing, or a carefree young girl singing to herself while engaged in her work. The happiness is rising from within and spreading out into the world!
Joy comes into the world through gentle means, but springs from a solid sense of self. The power of joy should never be underestimated. The enjoyment of learning and discovery, for example, has served as the source of much progress. Likewise, that which brings joy into the world is a source of considerable power.
If happiness is supported by personal stability, it will wear down the stiffest barrier and win over the hardest heart. True joy is a beacon in the world, and being so rare, its presence is an indication of great good fortune, both now and in the future. How could it be otherwise?
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Living a life of quiet, self-contained joy is the height of good fortune. Eat when you are hungry, sleep when you are tired, take your pleasures as you will -- what could be better?Line 2
True joy is incompatible with any pleasure that cannot be fully appreciated and relished the morning after. Take this lesson to heart.Line 3
The source of true joy is from within. If one is devoid of it, the tendency to search for joy outside oneself easily takes the form of indulgence in pleasant but superficial distractions. Those who do not control their idle desires often do so because they are not grounded. Knowing your deepest wishes, and acting on them, is the better path to joyful exuberance and energy. Looking for something external to fill you up delivers an unsatisfactory result.Line 4
When a variety of pleasures abound, it furthers one to be decisive. Failure to choose joy over pleasure is as self-defeating as the failure to act in the face of danger. Choosing the higher desire brings fulfillment, while passionate self-indulgence produces suffering.Line 5
When a period of joyousness starts to degenerate, slowly but surely problems will arise. However sincere you may be, it is easy to become involved with unworthy circumstances or people. Only by recognizing this tendency and guarding against it, can you avoid pitfalls and remain free from harm.Line 6 (top line)
Pleasant circumstances do not always indicate success. Having lost touch with one’s deeper self and true purpose in life, it is possible to be swept along by vanity and circumstance, to be carried away from the sources of true joy. When this happens, it is no longer a question of good or bad fortune. By losing control of one’s choices, one has left everything to chance.59: Dispersing 渙
Changing Line Interpretations
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In all significant undertakings, it is critical that dissension be nipped in the bud. Misunderstandings and feuds that are allowed to fester can quickly develop into open wounds that affect an entire community or project. Conflicts caused by hidden factors must be brought to light and dissolved as soon as possible to avoid further arguments and wasted energy. Once this is done, good fortune awaits.Line 2
If you sense trouble on the horizon for your group, establish firm, reliable channels of communication within the group as well as with influential people outside it. Trustworthy information is the greatest asset during a time of rapid dissolution of an enterprise or relationship. Once things are clear, all regrets will fall away, along with obstructions.Line 3
Often in the course of a great work, it is important to let go of any thought of self or the desire for reward. Look within yourself for what may be causing an obstruction. Losing yourself in work -- if the work is vital -- can dissolve any regrets.Line 4
When a group’s bond is dissolving, only by rising above partisan interests can anything of value be achieved. Take the high ground and good fortune will result!Line 5
Crisis can mean opportunity, but only when like-minded people are organized behind an inspiring ideal. This is particularly true during highly disorganized times, when energies and resources become scattered. Great energy and generosity are needed to seize the moment, and rally behind the common cause. At such times, remember, if you are not part of the cause, you will become one of the effects.Line 6 (top line)
This line refers a person tiptoeing around a dangerous situation in order to save those who are important to him, or to take them a safe distance from damaging influences. Consider carefully the consequences of any course of action. When treading through a minefield, it furthers one to think on one’s feet.60: Limits and Connections 節
Changing Line Interpretations
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Before initiating any significant action, the wise first evaluate their ability to carry out the task. If the limitations are overwhelming, no action is taken. But inaction is also a decision, a kind of action, because the passage of time itself can bring strength to what is weak, and add energy to what has been still. Maintain a steady purpose, but act only when the time is ripe. In this way, limitations can serve your best interests. Only with the utmost discretion can anything be carried through to fruition.Line 2
When the waters of a lake rise above the dam, the water spills over without hesitation. When limits in a particular situation have suddenly been overcome, nervous hesitancy to act is bound to be a mistake. Seize the moment!Line 3
To live a life of extravagant luxury before having contributed to society; to act willfully and selfishly in violation of reasonable rules and customs; to defy social conventions for the thrill of doing so -- these are all excesses which can lead to serious and unfavorable consequences. Learn to take initiative and pleasure inside the bounds of what is fair and proper.Line 4
The measure by which to evaluate self-imposed limitations is this: do they save and restore energy, or do they dissipate it? A diet that requires such constant vigilance and self-struggle to maintain that it saps both one’s physical energy and one’s personal resolve, will not achieve its intended purpose of restoring youth and vigor. Vain struggles with artificial limitations are best redirected quickly, so that the true goal is kept in sight. Easy does it now.Line 5
Do not ask others to wear a yoke you yourself would be unwilling to carry. Impose no rules you yourself cannot live by. This is especially true, if you are in a position of leadership. If you are able to impose limits on others that truly fit the circumstances, and do not overly limit their freedom, the greatest success is possible.Line 6 (top line)
Tyranny never endures, because the source of power is undermined. Ruthless severity in the administration of power -- the imposing of strict limits on others’ freedom -- can never be a consistent strategy, for a greater counter force is thereby encouraged to build. Severity can be imposed in specific circumstances, when the situation calls for it, but it must be specific in intent and limited in duration to be successful. In the skillful exercise of leadership, strong actions are balanced by mild and compassionate ones to achieve balance. Nevertheless a certain strictness may be called for to protect oneself from temptation, guilt or regret -- or to save that which is most valuable.61: Centering in Truth 中孚
Changing Line Interpretations
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Inner preparedness brings success. Personal stability of character, and a steadfast dedication to the truth underlying every situation, inevitably leads to good fortune. Relying on the perceptions of others, however, is not possible in this context; you must learn to stand on your own, to be inwardly self-reliant, to apply the power of inner truth for advancement.Line 2
A clear radiant unselfishness at the core of your being is a vital source of power and influence. It spreads as surely as ripples on a pond when a stone is tossed into the center. A sincere reliance on your own integrity generates supreme good fortune.Line 3
The life of a person who is dependent upon others for truth and purpose is like a ship tossing on the sea. Until the ship’s anchor is dropped to the ocean floor, there will be no stability in the rolling waves. Such an unbalanced person is tossed to the heights of joy and happiness at one moment and to the depths of sadness at the next. Inner truth must be rooted in one’s own perceptions and experience. At the gate to the palace of truth, each of us stands alone. Dare to know your own mind -- and speak it!Line 4
To live in a way that is consistent with your own truth is often not easy. In order to do so, be like a horse that pulls the plow straight ahead, bearing its burden resolutely, and refusing to glance sideways, even to its mate, while the work is in progress. Avoid trendy fashions and cliques, dig down deeply, and your field will yield a bountiful harvest in the end.Line 5
Great unity is possible when the force of a strong personality can radiate influence. Such a person is able to guide through the power of suggestion. Prosperity itself resides in the heart of such a leader, and affects others through his or her very existence. If such a person is true at heart, coming into his circle of influence brings great good fortune.Line 6 (top line)
In the end, words are birds and experience the tree they roost in. The power of inner truth is rooted in the tree. Birds come and go. Talk is cheap.62: Attention to Detail 小過
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A baby bird that meets misfortune by trying to fly from the nest prematurely. The small must attain a certain stature before making even the most preliminary advance. A willingness to attempt difficult tasks too quickly invites unfortunate consequences. Stick to basics for the moment. Make security a priority.Line 2
When you are denied access to those who control your fate, you have little choice but to accept the situation philosophically, while working diligently to earn notice in the future. Restraint in difficult situations foreshadows success in the future.Line 3
When danger lurks, the wise take precautions; they do not consider even the smallest matters above their concern. Attention to small, even petty, details is often what paves the way for escape during a time of crisis. If you venture into the heart of the city at night, it pays to know the shortest, safest way out before you enter. Do not allow pride to come to the fore and delude you into a false sense of security. Pay attention to your surroundings before someone sneaks up behind you.Line 4
When embarking on a dangerous journey unarmed, one must remain constantly alert and on guard. When you are in a position of weakness, restraint and caution are the order of the day. To push ahead carelessly in such circumstances, would be to invite severe misfortune.Line 5
When assembling a team to undertake a challenging project or difficult task, emphasize achievement and talent over status and reputation. Only by assembling solid individual contributors can the small be transformed into the great. Keep group chemistry in mind, for harmonious working relationships are essential to the success of exceptional undertakings begun with meager resources. Modesty is key here.Line 6 (top line)
At a time when details are particularly important, returning to the comfortable ground of broad visions brings misfortune. If you attempt overly ambitious undertakings when only small opportunities present themselves, misfortune is the result. Overshooting the mark, whether due to pride or inattention, is like a plane coming in for a landing with the wrong readings, making it likely to crash. Take things one step at a time and pay attention to details!63: After Completion 既濟
It is a fine irony that after the completion of a project or great enterprise, there is still much left to do. Completion is merely a pause in the cycle of creation and decay, a momentary still point for the swinging pendulum of life. Though completion implies a period of restful pause — one that has been well earned — it is not an actual ending, but a uniquely harmonious flat spot in the constancy of change and movement, like that still point between the inhalation and exhalation of one’s breath.
One image of After Completion is that of a kettle of water boiling over a fire. When the forces are balanced, the water boils properly; but if the pot is too full and boils over, it puts out the fire. On the other hand, if the fire is too hot for too long, it can evaporate all the water. In maintaining the equilibrium that follows the completion of an arduous task, forces at work in the situation must be monitored carefully to ensure that a proper balance is maintained. The state of After Completion is a time for fine-tuning, for refinements and embellishments of what has been accomplished.
Even as we enjoy a rewarding situation at the moment, the laws of the natural world dictate that influence and success must eventually decline. Don’t let current good fortune give rise to adopting an attitude that is too careless or relaxed. Whatever is successful, or already established, needs to be carefully maintained, without trying to expand it now. What is incomplete, on the other hand, should be brought to fruition without delay. Take satisfaction upon completion, enjoy a sense of fulfillment, but do not linger too long on endings.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In the period following the completion of a major undertaking, the momentum of previous effort still exists, and there is a tendency to continue onward. Be careful at such moments, for once a project has reached its proper end point, continuation for its own sake can bring misfortune. Pressing ahead after completion can threaten to bring collapse to established success; even in this case, however, no real harm results if one’s demeanor has been correct.Line 2
If a kind of stagnation has seeped into the current situation because of past success, your talents may now be hidden -- either by circumstance, or by the efforts of others who are in positions of power. When this happens, it is important not to try to attract attention to yourself through immodest behavior. Be patient. That which is rightfully yours in the end can never ultimately be denied.Line 3
After the completion of a great enterprise, be wary of the urge to keep expanding. Allow victories some time to settle in, and approach new steps with the same determination and attention to detail that have sustained past efforts. If success has brought new responsibility into your life, try to delegate it properly by choosing people of talent and ability to work with you. This will not be an easy task, so gather your energies.Line 4
During times of harmony and prosperity, certain small imperfections may still show themselves. While it is important not to overreact, the prudent will take decisive action to eliminate small problems before they are allowed to become big ones.Line 5
In spiritual and religious matters, prosperity can breed pomp and ostentation. It is vital to remember that wealth is not a signal of divine favor. What is lacking in such a display is piety and respect for the Tao. Humankind sees what is manifest in the material world, but spirit notices what is held in the heart. In times of prosperity, it is vital to retain humility and preserve goodness of heart. Ornate religious displays devoid of true spirit are like gaudy, empty carriages rattling in the wind. Whether rich or poor, nothing is more important than sincerity, modesty and honesty in whatever is offered.Line 6 (top line)
When one has scaled a dangerous cliff, there is a natural tendency to look back, and revel in the drama of having overcome it. But lingering may present a greater danger: what has been safely in the background (or in the past) may be gaining on you. Don’t look back. Whatever you have transcended is best left behind. Now is the time to focus on forward movement. Don’t hesitate, or allow yourself to be complacent or too self-congratulatory. If you pause right now, greater risks could quickly mount up. This is a time of opportunity, but one where seemingly stable circumstances conceal negative influences. A failure to move forward quickly now might cause you to fall back, perhaps into hazardous circumstances. To bask in admiration for yourself for how well you have done to achieve this position will only invite the old challenges back. Move on!64: Nearing Completion 未濟
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In periods of chaos, there is a natural tendency to become anxious, throw caution to the wind and rush to the end. Like the young fox that dashes ahead as it nears its goal, one will be treading on thin ice if an attempt is made to escape problems too quickly. Hold back a little and spare yourself humiliation.Line 2
The time is not yet ripe for direct action. Patience is advised, but don’t let a period of waiting degenerate into mere idleness. This is the patience of an engine that is running but currently in neutral gear. Be ready and waiting, keep your eyes on the prize, but do not move before you get a green light.Line 3
A transition from harmful entanglements to a clean success is possible, but you may currently lack adequate strength to complete the undertaking. When caught in such a situation, enlist the aid of others to help you toward the goal. Failure to do so would court disaster.Line 4
Inevitably, as chaos gives way to a new order and troubles dissolve themselves in the clarity of a fresh solution, new struggles will develop. This line refers to a situation where forces of decadence are threatening. You must either advance strongly and firmly, or face humiliation and defeat. Take heart, and enter the fray. All of your skills, talents, and influence will be needed, and to engage all of yourself is a great benefit in itself.Line 5
The rascals have been routed, and victory is close at hand! Just as the sun shines sweetest after a hard rain, so the victory is all the more joyous by contrasting it with troubles and failure. Bask for a time in the glory of the successful struggle, and then move ahead carefully toward what now can be yours. The time is ripe for great achievement.Line 6 (top line)
There is a refreshing new sense of well-being that comes from an end to conflicts with others or within yourself. Celebrate and enjoy, but don’t overdo it lest your vision and confidence be lost. While a glass of wine can evoke the pleasant glow of success, an entire bottle puts out the light.Cast Hexagram:
Cast Hexagram:
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Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Something in your situation (or relationship) is foreboding, like the first frost of autumn that warns of the deadly cold of winter. Heed small warning signs that you may see at this time. Prepare yourself. Gather firewood now, and you will be prepared to fend off the fiercest cold. Watch for signs of approaching decay.Line 2
Let movement and stillness meet. When action springs naturally from inner calm, and proceeds to harmonize with external creative forces, all is well. Good results are achieved without contrivance, complex intentions or great effort. Let nature serve as a reminder of how, without artificiality, everything good comes to pass.Line 3
Leave the pursuit of fame and praise to others. Focus on accepting yourself. Freedom from vanity is a powerful advantage. Do not display your virtue for all to see, but nurture it within yourself. Attempt to be of service, and your life will improve by itself. Allow fruit to ripen slowly. Quiet perseverance is called for now.Line 4
If things are not going well, be reserved. Act with caution. It’s possible that an antagonistic force has been aroused against you, causing whatever you do to be misunderstood. Avoid challenging such force right now; that would only bring about hateful retaliation. On the other hand, also avoid the appearance of capitulation, which could allow the force to gather strength against you. Maintain your reserve and caution, and lose yourself either in solitude, or in the tumult of the crowd. Try not to let yourself be a target.Line 5
When called to play an important role in a project or relationship, success comes from reliability and discretion. Be polite and kind, and you will secure greater influence. Discretion is essential at this time. If you are genuine without making a show of it, good fortune follows.Line 6 (top line)
Beware of troublesome relationships or confusion over personal boundaries. Do not try to gain a position to which you may not be truly entitled. When boundaries are not clearly defined, both dogs and nations quarrel. If you attempt to change your role at this time, a bloody battle may ensue. Slow down. Do not act until roles and responsibilities have been made clear.3: Difficulty at the Beginning 屯
The birth of a new venture or relationship is an entry into the realm of the unknown. New things seem to be rushing upon you and confusion can easily take over. Chaos is a powerful force if you harness it properly. Don’t rush things now. Do not let events overwhelm you. Stay calm and persevere, but take the first step. And get whatever help you can.
Challenges lay ahead, challenges that you can handle. Gain strength; find courage. Like a newborn fawn, the opportunity for rapid development is there, but only through determination can the fawn rise to its feet and grow to full stature. Keep going despite difficulties and you will find the success that you desire. A key challenge at this time is to maintain clarity. Avoid lunging at solutions; make yourself wait until a good course of action becomes clear. Do not start a new project or relationship before thinking it through. A careless step in the beginning can easily cause events to get out of control later. Enlist the advice of experienced people who want to be supportive.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The way is blocked for now. Remain determined but act sensibly. Do not hesitate, but don’t force things either. You have little power over the situation for the time being, but do not give up. With a strong spirit and some humility, you will attract the people and knowledge you need soon enough. Seek the advice of someone more experienced than you are.Line 2
When facing obstacles or difficulties, sometimes there is a sudden turn of events. For instance, people who had seemed useless, or even negative, may turn out to be benefactors. Others whom you immediately trusted could turn out to be rogues. Even in the case of what appears to be a new benefactor or ally, be careful not to rush into a mismatch -- be it marriage or some other kind of partnership. It is critical to wait for the right moment, even if this means persevering for a long time before you find the partner you want. Although you look forward enthusiastically to relief from this stage, there may be a wrong solution that appeals to you now, one that would bring restrictive obligations. For the time being, you should remain uncommitted. In moving beyond obstacles, keep a high priority on maintaining your freedom.Line 3
To continue what you have been doing would bring regret. Take a close look at your desires -- perhaps they are inappropriate. You are like a mushroom gatherer in a strange forest, who failed to bring along a guide to help you differentiate between what is nourishing and what is toxic. You are losing your way. The wise person foresees difficulties, realizes when it is foolish to continue alone, and gives up the chase before becoming lost. When standing on the edge of a cliff, it is better to give up the dream of flying than to give in to it and crash on the rocks.Line 4
An unusual opportunity is about to arise. It could involve some embarrassment or other form of self-denial in the beginning, but humility is essential and the opportunity must be seized. To accept help in a difficult situation is no disgrace. Try to assess everything properly and give partners time to learn that you are trustworthy.Line 5
You will find it difficult to grant the big favors that another may expect of you. In this situation, careful behavior can lead to success in minor affairs. Any attempt to deal with major issues right now will not succeed. Just put your nose to the grindstone. This is a time to work diligently and conscientiously.Line 6 (top line)
Some people constantly get stuck in the difficulties that arise at the beginning of projects or relationships. They throw up their hands, and become cynical about making any effort at all. This is the greatest danger of difficulty at the beginning of things -- that the growing pains will be mistaken for a permanent condition, and lead to resignation. Once you give up the struggle, you are like a cart that has lost its horse.4: Youthful Folly 蒙
Changing Line Interpretations
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A sustainable progress requires some degree of order. Education begins with discipline. It is the nature of youth to stumble into error through carelessness or playfulness; similar problems can plague adults too. While discipline is essential to achieve success, liberate yourself from boring routines or extreme regulations that choke creativity.Line 2
Treating foolishness kindly brings good fortune. Be patient with the ignorant. If you are around children, learn to accept their shortcomings. Give them a good education, be there when they need you, and one day they will lead. Treat your associates kindly, especially if they have not achieved what you have. Inner strength combined with outer reserve is develops into true leadership.Line 3
Devotion to the rich, powerful or beautiful is dangerous! A weak person can easily lose his or her individuality in trying to imitate, woo the affection or win the respect of others. Like the flippant young girl who throws herself at the handsome millionaire, it is undignified to offer oneself unequivocally to anyone. Better to let the other -- your superior, your desired lover, your investor, whomever -- come at least part of the way down the road to meet you.Line 4
Clinging to fantasies leads to humiliation. In a state of hopeful excitement, it is easy to entangle oneself in fantastic dreams. From these entanglements, there are only two escapes: awakening to reality, or suffering humiliation. The choice is yours.Line 5
A fresh innocence brings good fortune. A lack of preconceptions, combined with a respect for life’s teachers, will bring success to endeavors. When you maintain a childlike openness of mind, you become a magnet for fresh insights and gain special glimpses into the nature of things.Line 6 (top line)
You may want to correct another for a perceived wrongdoing, but take care that the punishment fit the “crime.” While it’s true that karma evens the score with those who spurn natural laws, persons in authority offend the same natural laws if they let a crime go unpunished. Be firm, but remember that the goal of all effective punishment is the reestablishment of equilibrium, not revenge.5: Patience 需
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Troubling events may be looming, causing apprehension. Avoid premature reaction. Just keep your life in order. Do not try to alter the path that has been set for you at this time. You are heading in the right direction; do not become impatient or greedy. Even though a challenge may be looming, the skillful response is to carefully make preparations, gaining strength for future battles. Let go of anxious thinking. Meditate a little bit. Remain open, alert, and prepared.Line 2
Strife can easily develop. You may have to tolerate gossip, but in the end you will come out very well, if you remain calm and magnanimous. Things will resolve themselves. Think of small grains of sand, which accumulate over time to form embankments or dykes across wetlands. Sand is more fragmentary than stone but harder than soil, and can be used to alter the texture of both. Like sand, you must be strong and accommodating even though others may blame you. Avoid being sucked into conflict; remain neutral.Line 3
You feel stuck, as in mud, and your enemies may be encouraged. You are in an exposed position. Be cautious and considerate in relationships and be on guard. Be alert to shifting alliances. Such awareness will prevent harm.Line 4
You may be isolated and in a vulnerable position. Although escape is essential, the only way out at this time is to retain your composure and patience. There is no chance of great success now; survival is the immediate concern. New opportunities will come from the sacrifices you may be willing to make now. If necessary, keep out of sight in order to avoid direct confrontation. Sometimes the only honorable course is to accept one’s fate, and avoid the humiliation of railing against the inevitable.Line 5
When the storm hits, it behooves one to enjoy a glass of wine. In the midst of difficult situations, there often comes a temporary pause; use this interval to fortify your position, not by continuing to dwell on the swirl of events around you, but by taking a moment of recreation. Have fun, but with an eye to recharging your batteries, rather than further draining them. If you are in a leadership position, it is essential to allow the people on your team time to take breaks and enjoy life, which will increase the pleasure of their work. All work and no play defeats the purpose of the work, and weakens the commitments of others toward the goal. In personal matters, remember that everything cannot be done at once. If you do not take time for recreation and relaxation today, will tomorrow be any better?Line 6 (top line)
It seems you are falling into an abyss. This is a time of serious difficulty. When all your plans are overturned, it’s best to yield gracefully. Remain cautious and alert; help will be arriving from some unknown corner. Keep an open mind and you will find your way out of the current difficulties. You can learn the lessons in this situation. If a remedy does not soon present itself, remember, every trial that you survive makes you stronger. Good fortune awaits.6: Conflict 訟
Conflict arises when a person who is convinced that he or she is entitled to something meets with opposition. In such cases, the wise choice is not to push things to the bitter end, because knocking heads would only perpetuate ill will. Creative solutions that meet others halfway are more valuable and longer lasting than victories achieved through force.
Conflicts in which one party is not sincere inevitably lead to subterfuge and distortions. In such situations, those of strong character keep a clear head, protect their own integrity, and look out for their own interests, even while seeking compromise. Sometimes this means finding a fair-minded mediator who can settle matters.
In these times of conflict and turmoil, new ventures and new initiatives are to be avoided.
This is a good time to examine the sincerity of your own beliefs and those around you. Seek advice or arbitration from an impartial and mature person. Consider everything carefully before making any major decisions. It may be a time to compromise. Clarify the roles and responsibilities of those you live and work with to reduce conflict in the future.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Disputes and a dangerously charged atmosphere seem likely, but the storm will blow over if you remain cautious. Do not force things; avoid fighting. There still may be a simple solution at hand, since it is possible that a minor misunderstanding is at the root of the present conflict. If you face an adversary who is much stronger than you, drop the dispute quickly. If you are engaging an equal, seek allies.Line 2
When challenging a superior force, retreat is a good tactic, not a disgrace. In the face of insurmountable obstacles, misplaced valor -- perhaps fueled by a sense of personal pride -- is not only a mistake, it’s dangerous to those around you: your allies, your friends and your community. If an adversary with a loaded rifle has you in his sights, it furthers you to duck.Line 3
People with large personalities can generate conflict by attempting to acquire more -- more credit for accomplishments or more material possessions -- than is really their due. Don’t let yourself be like this! Learn to live within your means, to possess most dearly only those things, which cannot be taken away. You can avoid much conflict by working solely to produce good results, and to receive fair compensation for your efforts. Let the prestige go to others.Line 4
Winning isn’t everything. In situations where you face a weaker opponent, winning is not always even the strategic thing, particularly if you are not totally sure of the absolute rightness of your position. Remember that all conflict, no matter how much the odds may favor you, carries a price. Learn to demonstrate goodwill when you hold the upper hand, and you will find that in the long run your position will be strengthened.Line 5
In disputes where you know you are in the right, look for a just arbiter who can bring influence to bear on the other side. This person must be strong and above reproach, so that he or she has both moral authority and personal clout. In such situations it behooves you to just let go, and let the arbiter take over. If you have satisfied your own conscience that your cause is just, chances are that you will convince others of good conscience as well. And remember, not every field is a battleground; many conflicts simply resolve themselves.Line 6 (top line)
Conflict may have gone too far. When success over others is achieved through sheer force of authority or superior position, the victory will not last. Those who can win only by the sword are condemned to carry shields with them everywhere. Beware of hollow victories.7: Organized Discipline 師
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
At the beginning of any major movement, order is essential. Get your ducks in a row before you start quacking orders. Nothing good can be achieved without organizing your assets and coordinating your troops.Line 2
Good fortune follows when the general works in the midst of his troops. Then, when honors are bestowed, the entire army is proud to see their leader rewarded on their behalf.Line 3
Impending misfortune awaits. Whenever you overestimate your capabilities or underestimate your weaknesses, misfortune follows. Be certain that you and those around you are playing the role for which each is best suited, and the difficulty will be lifted.Line 4
A strategic retreat is called for. This is not a final defeat, but an opportunity to gain strength by removing yourself from the battleground. Retreat is a disciplined disengagement from all response, into neutrality and acceptance of the situation as it is.Line 5
It is time to resist some invasive force. Strengthen your position by making sure that relationships and roles are in alignment as they should be. Do not allow your defense of the boundaries to deteriorate into a free-for-all, which would only make things worse. Wise leadership is what is called for. In a time of combat, those who are experienced should lead; otherwise, be supportive.Line 6 (top line)
In times of victory, financial generosity is the cleanest reward to those who have helped you achieve success. Avoid making complicated promises in exchange for good work on your behalf, and never give rewards based on sentiment alone. Rewards have as much to do with the future as with the past.8: Holding Together 比
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Sincerity is the foundation of all successful relationships. In a thirsty world, it is not the form of the water’s container that matters -- it’s the contents.Line 2
When circumstances demand that you rise to the call to action and be a role-player for the good of the team and the respect of its leadership, the best way is to respond out of an innate sense that your work contributes to the greater good. This approach has dignity and leads to good fortune. On the other hand, you could visibly support those in a more powerful position, in order to ingratiate yourself and maneuver into a stronger competitive position. In this approach, however, you throw yourself away and lose dignity.Line 3
People find themselves living inside various circles of friends and professional relations. It is critical to strike the right balance with each. Be open to your intimates, sociable with lesser friends, and cautious with all others. Developing strong relationships with weak or dishonest characters, however, will diminish your position.Line 4
This is a time for loyalty. Show your support of those in leadership positions; they deserve your support, as long as you can provide it without compromising your integrity.Line 5
A beneficial union is in the offing. There will be good fortune, as long as you are careful not to force things. Let people come and go, and when the right one arrives, you will know. It may be time to align yourself with someone at the center of things.Line 6 (top line)
Difficulties arise when matters are not started properly. Even with a good beginning, problems are inevitable; however, without a sound beginning, the problems that come may be insurmountable within a short while. Once its head has been severed, no amount of “correction” can cause a frog to jump!9: Small Influences 小畜
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When a strong person encounters an obstacle in his or her path, the first inclination is to press forward, to remove it or overcome it by force. In the present circumstances, however, do not let yourself be drawn into direct action or conflict. Instead, stand back and take some time to assess the situation, and consider all your options. Give yourself the space to advance or retreat -- or do nothing at all -- for the time being.Line 2
When skating on thin ice, it behooves you to allow others to take the lead. There is no disgrace in learning from others, particularly when doing so avoids putting you in harm’s way. Fortune awaits those who remain determined … and patient.Line 3
When a small problem arises, keep it simple and focus on the immediate solution. Just as forcibly continuing to drive with a flat tire can ruin an entire journey, one can prevent small problems from creating a huge problem by attending to them without overreacting or trying to force things. Step back, give the situation some space and focus on patching the tire. This is more effective in getting you further up the road than bewailing your fate or wasting energy assigning blame. One is often disappointed when an easy time was expected. But exerting force at the wrong time will only deepen your troubles.Line 4
In a world of constant change, personal sincerity creates an inner core of consistency. By seeking truth from real evidence rather than self-interest, one becomes a valued advisor to others. Sticking to the facts is like adding weight to the scales a spoonful at a time; eventually, great weight is ultimately achieved. In times of conflict, clear and objective insights count heavily, helping to avert violence and dispel fear.Line 5
In the best partnerships, each partner complements the other. Loyalty and trust are the fuel that allows a partnership to shine. For the weaker partner, loyalty means devotion and service; for the stronger, trustworthiness is essential. A balanced partnership leads to great prosperity -- and wealth won in partnership is appreciated and admired all the more -- because it is shared.Line 6 (top line)
Gentle winds have gathered the clouds, and the rain finally arrives. The softer forces have gained strength for a moment of victory. But just as the full moon is followed by inevitable waning, so a triumph of weak forces is doomed to be short lived. The mature person learns to enjoy the fullness of the moon on its own terms. A brilliant moon is a full cup. So, toast the moment and be content in the knowledge that patience will reward you with more influence in time.10: Treading Carefully 履
Competent people find their way and make progress even in difficult circumstances. Consider your steps carefully when powerful forces are surrounding you. The weak and strong can coexist when the weaker element does not impose upon the stronger, when the weaker maintains good humor and avoids taking bold action. When treading among sleeping tigers — or slippery stones — step gingerly, and don’t stumble.
At this time a weaker force or person is in a position of influence over a stronger one, and for this reason, must be particularly careful. In the company of brash people, rushing wildly ahead will only bring misfortune. Now is not a good time for taking the initiative; rather, try getting by with a little grace and good humor. In the court of a powerful king, the jester often has more power than a prince.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When starting out from a humble position, inner strength in the form of personal modesty is a key to advancement. Conscientious work is always rewarded when one’s motives are simple and intentions genuine (especially when credit goes to the supervisor). Simplicity in action will leave you free of obligation. To strive aggressively now would only put you in a position of greater difficulty.Line 2
Beyond the silence of failure lies the stillness of wisdom. Withdrawing from the bustle of events and eliminating unnecessary desires brings clarity of purpose. Life becomes a smoother road when you understand that happiness comes less from having what you want, than from wanting what you have. Be grateful!Line 3
When those with poor vision tread among tigers, they meet disaster. Do not try to go beyond your capacity at this time. You will create problems if you think your power is greater than it is right now. If you believe you can overcome all obstacles by aggressive effort alone, misfortune is likely. To plunge recklessly ahead is to risk great failure. Even if you think you are in the right, do not overestimate your strength. Keep your ambitions in check.Line 4
When you are certain of ultimate success, it doesn’t matter even if you stomp on the tiger’s tail. The most important thing is to take action, when conditions are favorable. But great caution and consideration should be taken beforehand, so that the outcome is clear before you make your move.Line 5
Walking among tigers is dangerous. Resolute conduct in the face of danger, and a clear-eyed assessment of the situation, are the only means of a successful resolution.Line 6 (top line)
Your work has reached a stage of completion, and now it’s time to count your winnings. Only by assessing the results of your past efforts can you know what to expect going forward. The farmer who harvests healthy crops in the fall can safely predict a prosperous winter.11: Harmony 泰
Earth seems to be above heaven and heaven is on earth. The gravity of matter merges with the upward radiation of light to merge in a condition of deep harmony. This juxtaposition denotes a time of peace and blessings for all living things. In the affairs of men, tranquility comes when the good, strong and powerful show favor to the lowly, and those of more modest means are well disposed toward those who are currently blessed. There is an end to all feuds. In such a state, energy is high, the way clear and the prospects for great success are outstanding.
A deep chaos abides in nature, but man, by carefully responding to the rhythms and cycles of the times, can find peace in the natural world. By planting the right crop in the right place in the right season, the mindfulness of the farmer brings harmony into the natural world of plants, and prosperity to his family. Similarly, business needs to adjust to the natural cycles of different seasons; only through flexibility and constant adjusting can order and growth both be maintained. Peace produces a time of flowering and prosperity; the wise person channels this positive energy to all areas of life, to each in proper proportion, just as a farmer waters his fields and orchards. But be vigilant and discriminating: otherwise, peaceful conditions can promote the growth of weeds as well as flowers.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In times of peace and prosperity, an individual of high purpose is able to draw like-minded people to a good cause. As such people become available, enlist their support. Now is the time for people of talent to set out to accomplish something.Line 2
The great danger in a time of peace is a weakening of resolve at the center of things. The true leader uses such periods to tend to all necessary tasks, pleasant and unpleasant, safe and unsafe, so that nothing is neglected. The master of events, like any great artist, finds a use for everything, and gives everyone a role to play. Be watchful for the rise of factions or cliques; they are often the first sign of approaching decay.Line 3
Change is the great constant of the universe. What goes up must come down. Just as the ripest, sweetest fruit hangs by a mere thread, so periods of prosperity can fall of their own weight. Death and decay are always a part of life; they can be held at bay temporarily, but never altogether banished. Let this knowledge flicker like an eternal flame inside you. Only by being realistic about the world can you escape the illusion that good fortune can last forever, and prepare properly for the changes wrought by your destiny. And try to remember that fortune never completely abandons he whose inner riches remain superior to the workings of his fate.Line 4
When general confidence is high, the large and the small mingle pleasantly. It furthers the strong to meet with the weak, or the wealthy with the poor, during such periods, for the lowly possess a kind of truth which penetrates the artifices that are created by excessive advantage. Mutual benefit is the key. Spontaneous contact based on the truth of inner feelings never fails.Line 5
A princess marries a man of lesser rank, but honors him as other wives do their husbands. In a union of the high and low, modesty on the part of those of higher rank brings sublime success.Line 6 (top line)
When prosperity leads to decay, misfortune follows. Imagine a city wall collapsing into its moat. In times of collapse, it helps no one to fight against overwhelming odds. Moral strength is called for, instead of violence. In times of peace, necessary defenses can erode. The fortress can become vulnerable to attack. Try not to be like the citizens who, having become lazy and indifferent, put their homes at risk. Be prepared for external problems. Do not allow yourself to become complacent.12: Standstill 否
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Inferior forces are advancing, so it is best to reduce your visibility. Others of like mind may follow you into a temporary shelter from events; it is through this means that plans can be made for future action.Line 2
When events have reached a standstill because of the corrupt influence of inferior people, the wise endure the period of stagnation, and accept suffering willingly in order to preserve their integrity. Avoid submission to inducements that do not serve your long-term interests or violate your value system.Line 3
Lesser people who have usurped power improperly eventually realize that they are not equal to the task they took upon themselves. When this occurs, a sense of shame overcomes them, and though they may not admit it, they know that they have committed a serious miscalculation. After this point, events may soon take a turn in your favor. Observe your adversaries closely, for their inner feelings may hold the key to future changes.Line 4
Stagnation is on the wane; the dam is about to burst. At such times, it is essential to act only within the boundaries of your authority. Personal exuberance during the potential breaking of a deadlock can lead to excesses and error if you are not careful. Use your intuition, trust your instincts. Are the time and conditions ripe for you to act? If this is your calling, the energy of the time will support you.Line 5
The moment of transition has arrived, and conditions are changing rapidly. But before you take action, ask yourself, “How could I fail? What could go wrong?” Here danger besets a person who is overly confident of his or her capacities. Remain alert and skeptical, and take care to see that all of your assets are well protected. Move cautiously but determinedly, like someone crossing a canyon on a tightrope. There is no going back -- and there is no safety net below.Line 6 (top line)
The period of stagnation has come to an end, and the timing is ripe for direct action. Disintegration does not automatically give rise to peace and harmony, but requires the action of a strong person capable of shaping a new order. In such circumstances, great achievements are possible -- particularly if fresh thinking results in new options that excite those who had been mired in stagnation.13: Fellowship 同人
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When guests gather at the door, enthusiasm is high, and divergent agendae are not yet apparent. Such are the beginnings of fellowship. Use these moments carefully … they are opportunities not to be missed. To foster goodwill among a group at the outset of an enterprise or consortium, avoid secret agreements; goodwill is a shrub that blooms in the light.Line 2
Fellowship within an exclusive group brings regret or humiliation. If social contacts are elitist, snobbishness and unhealthy quarreling will result. This creates limitations for everyone. Avoid pettiness and shallow discrimination. Be open to others. Serious loss is unlikely, but hard feelings created by an attempt to gain a temporary advantage are almost always troublesome down the road.Line 3
Those who mistrust their allies, spying on them and planning surprise maneuvers, usually become trapped in their own nets. Avoid unnecessary plotting and scheming, for it is a sure sign of the disintegration of community. When such a pattern has begun, put a stop to it immediately! Things will only get worse if you continue to play games.Line 4
Quarrels and misunderstandings among associates often have a way of settling themselves, and this brings good fortune. Let a natural resolution happen, because at this time, fighting openly is not a good idea. The image is of the man who, through a small mistake, comes to see the error of his ways before it is too late. Only by allowing for open disagreement can a community find its way. Along that way, each of us must be allowed to make a few missteps in order to triumph in the end.Line 5
The strongest bond is the one between two human hearts that have come to know and share each other’s innermost thoughts and desires. Though separated by circumstances or fate; though divided by differences of opinion; though angered by each other’s behavior -- if the bond is true, nothing can break it. This type of union may on occasion experience sadness and difficulty, but in the end it will brings the sweetest joy known to humankind.Line 6 (top line)
There is fellowship with convenient associates, but heartfelt warmth is lacking. The image is a group of people who live beside a lake; though they are cordial enough, but no great purpose unites them. But that’s okay; civility may be the lowest form of community, but there is nothing wrong with it. The situation is not terribly satisfying, but neither is it a cause for regret.14: Affluence 大有
Supreme success! Like the proverbial pot of gold at the end of the rainbow, a person whose fortunes have turned for the better shines brightly now. At the core of this success lies unselfishness and modesty, as it is the tendency of a flexible or yielding nature to bind powerful forces to it, especially when prosperity begins to manifest. When power is wielded with such grace and dignity, there is supreme success and great abundance!
Ah, but be careful. Along with any accumulation of wealth or influence may come an increase of pride and arrogance. Fight this tendency if you want your good fortune to continue. Stay attentive enough to manage your affairs well. And remember that while prosperity beats the alternative, it is only one of many elements of a satisfying life. A lasting sense of prosperity honors the highest values and furthers the collective good.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In its first stages, success is innocent and blameless, since it has not yet faced the challenges which accomplishment brings. Avoid creating future harm by guarding against self-indulgence -- show consideration by exercising the proper level of restraint. Learn to speak of personal or business matters only with trusted advisors; to all others, remain relaxed and detached. Leave your ego at the door; there is no space for arrogance. Acting thus will strengthen others’ perception of you as a person endowed with confidence as well as wealth.Line 2
The first lesson after the realization of success is to stay fluid and mobile. It is not the sheer amount of wealth that matters, so much as its usefulness to you. Wealth of any kind has the most value when it can be used to launch new undertakings for the good of all, rather than just to strengthen the elite status of a few. One means of spreading wealth is to be generous with those who have helped you. The dedicated support of trustworthy people is the greatest of all assets.Line 3
Philanthropy is a moral obligation of those in possession of mature wealth. Only by donating a portion of his wealth to the service of a greater good does a man become free of being possessed by his possessions. On the other side, those who lack great possessions need feel no shame in receiving assistance. All wealth is a passing trust, to be administered by any one person and only for a short time. A small-minded individual is unable to assume this attitude and, as a result, can never be free.Line 4
If pride and envy have surfaced in your life, let them go. Don’t attempt to compete with others’ images of themselves; another person’s ego is a wild goose to chase, if ever there were one. This line refers to the dilemma of one who finds himself suddenly among the rich and powerful. When dining with the elite, the poorer man sometimes must pick up the check. Be willing to do so without hesitation or resentment, and you will remain free in spirit, and therefore be the equal of those around you.Line 5
The person who is able to win over others by unaffected sincerity and a sense of dignity always finds himself or herself in a favorable position. This applies as much to those of great wealth and stature as to the people beneath them. A combination of sincerity and dignity produces the best results. Those who respond to improper behavior, while maintaining such qualities have good fortune assured!Line 6 (top line)
You are blessed by providence and good fortune. This is a time for improvement in every way. Supreme success goes to those who are in the world, but not of it -- who, in the fullness of possession and at the height of their power, remain modest and often wink toward heaven. Providence helps those who live with faith and gratitude, while other people help one who is true. To he who has, more will be given.15: Humility 謙
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Unnecessary complications arise in the minds of arrogant people when facing a major task. Concern about how they may be perceived or judged, while carrying out the task becomes an extra obstacle to its completion. The unassuming attitude that goes with humility, on the other hand, permits greater focus on the task at hand. While the conceited fret over appearances or the opinions of others, the humble concentrate on what needs to be done. Make no claims or stipulations that can be contested, and you will meet no resistance.Line 2
Profound humility is a gift. When a person is so sincere that his or her motives cannot be called into question, great good fortune is the reward.Line 3
There are few sadder sights than that of someone who is dazzled by his or her own fame, beauty or brilliance. Success for such people is usually short lived, because in order to persevere to the end, some degree of simple humanity is needed for the continued support of others. There are few more noble achievements in creation, than that of a person who, despite great success, retains his or her humility. Good fortune attends to them enduringly.Line 4
Beware of false modesty. Even humility, the most benevolent virtue, can be overdone. In this case, however, it is not a grave mistake, because of a responsibility you have undertaken. People in humble positions can also use false modesty as an excuse for weakness or vacillation. True humility does not imply humble goals, or a slack attitude regarding performance standards. Taking pride in your contribution is very different from the pride of self-importance.Line 5
The wise do not hesitate to take desperate measures, when circumstances require them. When a responsible person takes a bold action, he or she also takes great care to see that the response is not born of self-importance but is equal to the need, and that objectivity and clarity of purpose support your position. If and when strong action does win the day, the honorable warrior shrinks back into the crowd.Line 6 (top line)
When mistakes are made, and disagreement blows in as suddenly as a north wind, there is a strong tendency to assign blame in all directions. The immodest immediately raise their shields, thereby obscuring the truth from their own eyes. The weak take offense, and shrink away in doubt and self-pity. But the sincere and humble see the situation as a challenge to be met head-on -- first by examining themselves inwardly to identify their role in creating the current situation, and then by having the courage to act forcefully, but fairly, to rectify mistakes and clear the air. Humility is the true mark of nobility and always bodes good fortune.16: Enthusiasm 豫
Enormous creative energy is unleashed by enthusiasm. This energy is like powerful music that inspires great numbers of people, loosening old constraints and sprouting new opportunities. The power of enthusiasm is best symbolized by music and dance. It is guided more by the heart than the head. Great good fortune can follow when the leader of an enthusiastic group is a person of strong character, one who is able to guide this positive force toward a favorable destination.
Enthusiasm, in a personal relationship or in a group, generates a special kind of electricity. When the crowd at a music festival is charged up, the singers scale new heights, and life becomes its own reward. Who is not in awe of thunder? And who would fail to fill his or her lungs in the aftermath of a cleansing rain?
Arouse the passionate support of others, while adjusting your ideas and plans to suit their needs. In this way you can fill your sails with the mighty wind of popular support.
To arouse others, redouble your dedication, and dare to create an environment that is free of tension. Take joy in your work. In your own way, harness the power of song and dance.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Self-consciously flaunting enthusiasm brings misfortune. Those around you need to ignite their own flames. Turning up the jets on your burners will not help if those around you are out of fuel. If others cannot keep up, you may have to slow the pace. But if your associates have fuel but no fire, your selfless focus on the work at hand can serve as the flint that ignites their enthusiasm. A sense of unity is called forth and can result.Line 2
When waves of enthusiasm take over a group, the wise man watches for small signs, and tries to view the world free of illusion. When the first signs of misfortune appear, he withdraws quickly, not waiting even until the end of the day. In this way he advances his own position, while serving the interests of the group. Clear-headedness is vital in times of excitement.Line 3
As the saying goes, “She who hesitates is lost.” In this situation, hesitation would bring regret. The right moment for seizing an opportunity or approaching a benefactor needs to be selected carefully, but when that time comes, action needs to be taken immediately. Giving your allegiance to a worthy cause or leader may be appropriate, if such a move would further your interests. Seize the day or watch your chances disappear. Rather than looking to some outside force, do your best to advance through personal effort.Line 4
Great works spring from those able to awaken enthusiasm in others through their self-confidence and decisiveness. A person without doubts, and who is sincere, attracts others naturally. The power of such a person is enhanced by sharing that power and responsibility with others. As a result, others are willing to return cooperation and become trustworthy allies and supporters.Line 5
If enthusiasm is blocked, you may be experiencing pressure and some sort of psychological suffocation. In such a context, if you feel restricted, bogged down, or lacking in the ability to express your ideas or put them into effect, do not worry. It is this exact situation that will prevent you from wasting your energies and help keep you alive. Try to view the current situation as an advantage.Line 6 (top line)
Even if enthusiasm is misguided at this time, it’s not a big problem. Everyone suffers delusions from time to time. The bigger problem is an inability to dream at all. The sober realization that a false dream has run its course can, in itself, be a sign of a fresh beginning. For those with chronic enthusiasm, it’s essential to be able to separate the dreamer from the dream.17: Following 隨
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When a person of vision undertakes a great challenge, he or she must sometimes change objectives in the course of events. When these changes grow out of sincere communication with those of different opinions, good fortune can follow. But care must be taken, not to become a mere weather vane of current opinion. Carry your convictions out into the crowd. Stay open to the ideas of others, but hold your ground on matters of integrity.Line 2
Choose your associates carefully. If you have incompetent people around you, the time may have come to dismiss them, or at least distance yourself from them. At the same time, be wary of associating only with the strong and powerful. The moon shines brightly in a sea of small stars, but vanishes with the rising of a single sun.Line 3
As you move through life, opportunities arise to develop associations with powerful, distinguished or worthwhile persons. Associating with good people brings good fortune. But each new connection with someone important requires an equal and opposite diminishing of a relationship you have with someone less important. The stouthearted leave behind what is inferior and superficial, and accept the challenges of developing new relationships.Line 4
It often happens that as a person attains a position of influence, he or she attracts a chorus of flatterers who use their supposed loyalty to gain personal advantage. Be wary of such flatterers. Their influence is subtle, but can be very destructive. Flattery is most effective with the immodest, those with large egos. Hold your ego in check during times of success, and you will be able to see through the insincere intentions of subordinates. Not being able to see parasites for what they are is a precursor to misfortune.Line 5
Set your compass toward what is beautiful and true, have confidence in your intuition, and sail out into the glistening sea. Perseverance furthers and good fortune ensues.Line 6 (top line)
It may be time to seek the counsel of someone wiser and more experienced. Be receptive to advice from a person you respect, and make the proper adjustments. If he or she agrees to work actively on behalf of your cause or enterprise, supreme good fortune awaits. Another possibility here is that through understanding and respect, you are the one joined by a follower, with whom a supportive bond is formed.18: Repairing the Damage 蠱
Something is starting to rot, and it is time to repair the damage. In the world of human affairs, indulgence and corruption grow like weeds in an untended garden; they must be faced squarely, and rooted out through bold action. Eliminating corruption — and the sloppiness that easily leads to corruption — is one of the most ennobling of all human enterprises, and can clear the way for fresh, new beginnings. Such efforts at repair lead to supreme success.
It is a time to be lean and efficient. The weeds must be rooted out now, before the whole garden is lost. Fighting decay, indifference and corruption is not a simple matter; all steps must be evaluated carefully, and planning should precede action. Resist the temptation to strike out prematurely. Gather strength behind you, and marshal your inner resources, because arresting decay is no simple matter. When you do act, pay close attention to the process. Make your strike as precise and clear as the path of the surgeon’s knife.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Excessive reliance on tradition has produced some rot, but it is not deeply rooted. Repair can be achieved without too much effort, even though some danger is always present. Remain alert to the risks inherent in change and you will be able to avoid possible damage. Repair in itself is not a panacea. Restorative efforts must be watched carefully, particularly in the early stages, to see that the previous rot is not contaminating them as well.Line 2
In attempting to repair difficult situations that involve long-standing relationships, a certain lightness of spirit is called for. Among friends and intimates, a well-timed jest can be an effective lance. Righteous indignation, on the other hand, is more like a crude bomb -- one that is liable to blow up in your face.Line 3
Everyone makes mistakes; everyone wants to correct them, but only the wise know when and how to stop fixing. What’s done is done; you cannot unring the bell. At the same time, it is better to be too energetic in trying to rectify past errors than to have no conscience at all.Line 4
Sloppiness is beginning to show itself, but you may be too weak right now to take much effective action. What is now starting to spoil might decay further, unless you begin to turn things around now. Gather resources and prepare remedial action.Line 5
You are able, with some help, to sort out problems resulting from neglect. You can’t do it all by yourself, but with the help of trustworthy supporters, you will be able to bring about a reform or usher in a new beginning. Support for your effort will not come easily, but eventually others will praise you for it.Line 6 (top line)
Not all important work takes place in the day-to-day world. Stopping to let the world go by and using the time to cultivate personal growth, can be of great value -- not only to you, but to others as well. Remember that, when withdrawing from events, it is essential not to fall into the trap of sitting idly by and criticizing the actions of others.19: Approach of Spring 臨
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When the forces of good begin to prevail, people of influence take notice, and men and women of ability are drawn to the center of action. If you sense such movement, you are well advised to join in. But don’t let yourself be swept away by the tide of events. Careful movement brings good fortune.Line 2
If you are presented with an opportunity, prospects for success are very favorable. This is an excellent time to make a clear decision and take strong, valiant action. When a person possesses inner strength and self-confidence, the future need not be a concern, for everything will move in a positive direction.Line 3
When things are going well, the great danger is that you will become too relaxed and careless. Enjoy your successes, but remain mindful of how you have achieved them. There is a natural human tendency to let up once you are ahead, but the great players challenge themselves until the end of the game.Line 4
An open-minded approach brings success. Organizations that value performance over superficial qualities advance more quickly than those that take a complacent, cliquey attitude. Avoid prejudices against those of different backgrounds. When complacency creeps into your personal life, radical action may be necessary to change the prevailing mood.Line 5
The greatest leaders reveal their true power by attracting people of excellent ability, and by allowing key associates the freedom to exercise their own judgment. The person able to give power to those who can effectively exercise it, gains much more power in return.Line 6 (top line)
When a sage returns from seclusion to reenter the day-to-day world, great good fortune falls on those whom he teaches and helps. Seek objective advice from those you respect, particularly those who have not been caught up in your worldly affairs. Their perceptions may be to provide you with a new window on the world. Spring is the season of new relationships. In the bounty of good times, new bonds are formed effortlessly. Relationships born in spring can serve well to warm the following autumn and winter.20: Overview 觀
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When the novice practices contemplation, he or she often fails to perceive the depth of forces that are at work in the current environment -- due to a lack of experience, wisdom or good judgment. While such limitations are natural for beginners, people of substance know better than to be misled by the surface appearance of things; they do not overlook the connectivity of the whole. One must look deeply. When in the presence of someone possessing a profound understanding, pay close attention. Even if you do not actually comprehend a wise person’s advice, it can still help you.Line 2
Self-centeredness trumps contemplation by replacing the larger vision with one that is small. It’s like trying to view the wide world through a microscope or a small crack in a closet door. If you would be successful in the affairs of the world, let go of your self-absorption, kick the door open, and let the world enter your soul. Only in this way can you avoid the harm that small-mindedness inevitably brings.Line 3
Introspection is not merely escaping into the fantasy world of your own dreams. Learn to contemplate the effects your actions have in the real world. In so doing, you will discover whether or not you are making progress.Line 4
A person who has comprehended the solution to a problem or envisioned a path to success should be placed in an honored position, similar to that of a revered guest. The independence of the guest allows him or her to offer fresh insight, while being close enough to be heard clearly. Avoid regarding perceptive people as tools to further your own work; their value is greater than that.Line 5
Self-examination is called for. Don’t brood over your shortcomings -- that is a trap for the weak! Study the effect you have on people, and how events tend to unfold around you. If such effects are positive, then you will be able to enjoy fulfillment. Do not try to deny the obvious. Seek truth from experience, and keep your eyes unflinchingly upon the flame of reality, rather than the shadows of illusion.Line 6 (top line)
Here a person has achieved a contemplation of life that transcends egocentric considerations and feelings. He is like the hiker who has finally reached the top of the mountain. If you have attained this position, and this high perspective, sit for a while and enjoy the view. If not, it might be time to hit the trail again.21: Cutting Through 噬嗑
The situation calls for confronting a tenacious knot and cutting right through it. Somehow, the way to harmony and unity is blocked or frustrated — perhaps by a tangle of deceit or corruption. Like Alexander the Great cutting the Gordian knot, take decisive action and you will meet with good fortune. Don’t be afraid to shake things up a bit. The ability to take corrective measures, when they are needed, is an essential trait of leadership.
Those who bring discipline to bear must, above all, be honest — with others, and with themselves. Honesty is the hallmark of the strong and self-confident. The successful person masters the art of honesty like a swordsman masters fencing. When lies, delusions and game playing are getting in the way of teamwork, the swift sword of honest action, perhaps even punishment, must be wielded to protect integrity and values. Decisiveness with integrity at a time like this brings good fortune.
Though your actions may be vigorous, they must not be hasty, severe or arbitrary. Be sure to carefully consider all the circumstances. In the case of a serious disruption of relations or events, you must forgive, but not forget — at least until a person has made reparation for his mistakes. If corrective action is necessary, make certain that it fits the crime. When rules have become slack and useless, only through the institution of clear and swift penalties can their effectiveness be restored.
In situations where serious issues of justice are at stake, keep careful records, and do not hesitate to go public with the truth.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A single, first offense is not cause for condemnation and stiff punishment, but some form of corrective action is needed in order to prevent further transgressions. If you have been wronged, confront the matter openly, but without hostility.Line 2
The true miscreant must be punished for his crimes, and all serious violations of decency should be dealt with directly. There can be an inclination to go too far in such situations, as personal indignation stirs things up. Even so, some punishment is warranted.Line 3
In trying to cut through a knotty problem, you it’s easy for your saw to get stuck in the wood. Old, hard feelings may still be attached to a problem, and can kick back at you when you attempt to correct past wrongs. It is not your job to rewrite the past. If the guilty do not submit, you cannot solve the problem. At this point there is no blame in walking away from the whole situation, before it gets any worse.Line 4
When facing great obstacles or powerful adversaries, do not overreach your authority and never outstrip your resources. Move ahead with caution, and harden your resolve. Persevering with difficult situations in the end brings good fortune. As when biting through a tough nut, sharp teeth may be required.Line 5
This changing line points to a difficult situation. All decent people have a tendency toward leniency, but when the facts of a situation are clear, and a grievous wrong has been committed, strong corrective action must be taken. Such action may take the form of punishing those who have committed the offense. In such cases, bear in mind that the first job of the one who administers correction is to make sure that the punishment is effective. In other words, that it serves its highest purpose -- to cause the offenders to understand the wrong they have committed, and prevent them from committing it in the future.Line 6 (top line)
Those who believe that small sins can do no harm are sliding down a slippery slope to ruin. If you become accustomed to disregarding or making excuses for small mistakes, you become incorrigible and guilt will accumulate until stern consequences become unavoidable. Such obstinacy begets misfortune.22: Grace and Beauty 賁
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Resist the temptation to create false impressions of your position or stature. It is more graceful and dignified to wash your own car when picking up an honored guest than to rent a limousine.Line 2
Petty self-adornment does not produce success. It can be fatal to confuse vanity with grace. Devoting too much attention to external appearances stifles the grace of movement and bearing, which are far more important.Line 3
All lives have their charmed moments. This line refers to the “mellow mood” induced by wine: we can be transported by the spell of the wine, or overcome by its negative effects. Learn to stay awake for the pleasant moments, and through kindness and good humor, gracefully bring charm into the lives of others. Avoid overindulgence and good fortune will be yours.Line 4
Grace, brilliance, fame and fortune? Or simplicity, dignity, honor and transcendence? If this is your choice, look for a sign from the outside. If you have any doubts, it is likely that simplicity is the answer. The simple choice may cause a slight feeling of regret at first, but in the end will bring true peace of mind and stable relationships with good people.Line 5
People with few material possessions may feel ashamed (and lacking in grace) when meeting someone of great wealth whom they admire. Though a certain amount of apprehension is natural, sincerity of feeling is the most valuable gift between friends. In the end, it is this sincerity that brings success.Line 6 (top line)
The fully developed person exudes grace from his inner being and has little need of superficial adornments. When form is perfectly aligned with content, simple measures are sufficient to assure success.23: Splitting Apart 剝
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Slander and intrigue abound. Here we have the image of rats scurrying about, undermining the foundation of a house. At such moments, any movement at all can provide new ammunition for the inferior forces at work. Only by doing nothing can you hasten the end of the discomfort. Be patient. And brave.Line 2
The rise of troublesome people and disintegrating forces continues. There is no help on the horizon. When the streets are filled with an angry mob, it furthers one to bolt the door. Stubborn obstinacy in such circumstances could be fatal to your cause.Line 3
Perhaps the time has come to break away from old relationships or situations that exert a negative influence on you. One way to accomplish this is to proclaim your loyalty to, or affection for, a person who is of like mind. Be prepared for opposition when you do this, but know that you are doing the right thing. Remember that change is necessary for growth.Line 4
Have you experienced misfortune recently? Accept your fate, and know that all suffering does pass. Take heart in the belief that things won’t get worse than they are right now.Line 5
The forces of deception have undergone a sudden change, yielding to the superior force of truth. What is inferior will ultimately weaken; those who have waited for this outcome will be able to take advantage of the situation when the tide turns. It is time to start rallying support for your position.Line 6 (top line)
The period of disintegration is coming to an end. The negative forces have spent themselves. Evil is not destructive of good alone -- it also destroys itself. And when evil decays, the compost it leaves behind nourishes the good seeds that remain. There is a fresh, new, invigorating energy in the air. Use it!24: Returning 復
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Everyone suffers setbacks from time to time. The lucky ones suffer small ones early in life, so that they learn that they can survive a period of collapse. In this case, a minor setback is little more than an inconvenience, but could serve to build character, so long as proper action is taken before it goes too far. Persevere, return to the main road, and good fortune will lie ahead.Line 2
Spectacular comebacks in any field are a sign of self-mastery. Achieving success the first time, on the strength of one’s natural abilities, is good luck; coming back after failure or disappointment is a sign of true strength of character. Follow the example of such people; they have much to teach you about discarding egocentric concerns and embracing the good. This can only bring good fortune.Line 3
Those who continually reverse their direction through a lack of self-control run great risks, and are sometimes thought to be brilliant, but more often are foolish and unstable. Be sure to chart a steady course and move steadily toward your goal.Line 4
Those under the influence of inferior people can be turned around by the positive influence of one true friend. A willingness to abandon the herd instincts of the small-minded may lead to lonely moments, but with the help of a like-minded person can lead to success.Line 5
When the turning point arrives, the noble search their heart, and in so doing discover their proper course. Those who are honest with themselves rise to the occasion in moments of great importance.Line 6 (top line)
Blind obstinacy always brings misfortune, because opportunities available to the open-minded are lost when rigid pride prevails. Once a golden opportunity has been missed, trying to re-create it will not work. The best attitude in such a circumstance is to be humble, let go and learn from your mistakes.25: Innocence 無妄
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The first impulses of the heart are usually pure and good. It is safe to follow them confidently, provided your conscience is not offended. When you reach an impasse in tangled affairs, it is helpful to review the original impulse for that course of action, to examine the original purpose. Good fortune awaits.Line 2
The skilled farmer doesn’t calculate the harvest while still plowing the field. Success in the current situation is likely, so long as you don’t try to measure how well you are doing while you are still at work. Focus on the task at hand. Like the farmer, cultivate your field one row at a time, focus on what is required of you, and the rewards will take care of themselves. It is such innocence that leads in the end to a good harvest.Line 3
Unexpected and undeserved misfortune can befall even the most innocent. In such situations, it is of no use to claim that you have been treated unfairly. As parents tell children, life is unfair, the world is unfair. There is nothing to do in the face of an unfair loss except to take the high road and accept it with equanimity. You win some, you lose some!Line 4
Remember, that if something truly belongs to or with you, it cannot really be taken from you. Let go of it and it will naturally return. As long as you are true to yourself, and listen to your intuition, you can make no mistakes.Line 5
Sudden misfortune! It is important to discover whether a misfortune has been an accident of nature, or the result of your own mistakes. If it was an accident, take no action; let nature take its course without interference. Do not try to come up with a clever quick-fix solution.Line 6 (top line)
Even innocent action can backfire if the timing is not right for progress. When there is little hope in a situation, the best thing to do is to just wait as calmly as possible. Otherwise, you run the risk of creating trouble for yourself and others.26: Containment of Potential 大畜
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A changing element in the first position indicates that you should restrain an impulse to act at this time. You may wish to make strong advances, but there is an obstacle in your way. Compose yourself and wait for a better time to vent pent-up energies. Meanwhile, keeping still will help your strength to increase.Line 2
There is no point in struggling now. The forces opposing you are too strong; waiting patiently is imperative. Submit to the current condition and content yourself with buying some time. In this way, your energy will accumulate for vigorous action when the time is right.Line 3
The obstacle has been cleared from the road; the time has come to ride with fresh horses. Working with people of like minds and strong wills brings good fortune. In the period following the removal of a major roadblock, take care to remain alert not only for challenges ahead, but also for threats approaching from the rear. If the obstacle was your own attitude, you may have to remove the roadblock more than once. This is best accomplished by joining with others whose powers of focused attention are perhaps stronger than your own.Line 4
Early precautions taken to restrain a wild force prevent misfortune. Just as in ancient times, a board was fastened to the forehead of young bulls to render their horns harmless, so it is smart to restrain reckless forces before they do great damage. In doing so, good fortune ensues, because prevention is better than cure. When disruptive forces threaten, extraordinary precautions are necessary. Do not rule out the possibility that the disruptive force, in this instance, may be coming from inside you.Line 5
When confronting a powerful force, it is often best to meet the challenge through indirect action. The matador restrains the bull not by blocking its path, but by deftly stepping aside, and draining its force bit by bit. By his understanding of the beast, he gains power over it. Similarly, by understanding the source of one’s challenge, one can and will render it powerless. Good fortune awaits you.Line 6 (top line)
Supreme good fortune! Great and powerful forces, inhibited in the recent past by temporary restraints, are now building strength and momentum. Use your creative powers to advance strongly at the present time; ride with the current. Do not hesitate to accept a new level of responsibility. You have an opportunity now to exercise a great positive influence.27: Nourishment 頤
Nourishment refers to more than a healthy diet. It is the care-giving function. Eating properly implies care for oneself; providing healthy meals in the home is one way of caring for the family. The writer of a great book or composer of an inspiring piece of music also provides nourishment — to humanity in general — by caring deeply about his or her work and offering the fruits of it to the world.
You can know people by observing what they nourish in their own lives. Do they feed and take care of their bodies? Do they cultivate their spirits, their intellects, their moral values? Do they nourish and care for those around them? If so, to whom do they devote their energies? The most successful people are temperate in eating and drinking, thinking and dreaming. They strengthen the world by nurturing the higher nature in man.
Pay heed to your inner thoughts and impulses, ignoring thoughts that undermine a healthy and persevering attitude. A wise person is temperate in the consumption of food and drink, because to be otherwise only leads to discomfort; the fact that temporary pleasure may precede the discomfort does not influence the person of mature character. In the same way, be discriminating in your words and actions, lest a desire for temporary advantage lead you to cause pain for yourself or others. Enrich your character, and you will naturally nourish everyone around you.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Envy is the dark underside of the rock of healthy ambition. A deep covetousness, the kind fed by self-pity, always brings misfortune. To counter a tendency toward envy, practice self-reliance; take control of yourself.Line 2
Those who earn their daily bread are much happier than those who subsist on the charity of others. Continuing to be over reliant on the generosity of others brings misfortune. They who chop their own firewood are twice warmed.Line 3
When real nourishment is rejected in favor of “junk food” of the body or mind, natural strength wanes quickly and significant achievement becomes difficult.Line 4
When seeking help for a worthy cause, one must be as zealous as a hungry tiger. To the degree the enterprise serves the common good, others will honor your determination. Only by generating a strong head of steam can the train’s engine scale the mountain pass. Good fortune.Line 5
Learning to listen brings success! Personal advice, especially from the wise and perceptive, must be heeded when you are facing difficult tasks. But when someone’s advice helps you through a critical situation, you must not delude yourself into thinking that you succeeded on your own. You must recognize some dependence upon the other, or face misfortune when undertaking your next assignment.Line 6 (top line)
A burden is borne by those in exalted positions, for the influence of such people is great, and they are responsible in some way for the nourishment of those below them. Awareness of this should not inhibit action; the general must feed his troops daily, regardless. A continuing awareness of the responsibility that comes with power is often the best means of preventing its dissipation, for responsible attitudes lead to good fortune, steadfast leadership and smart decisions.28: Excessive Pressure 大過
Something is about to collapse. Pressure is causing an imbalance that needs correction. But if the dam is about to burst, moving out of the way is the first priority!
If you are in an old mine shaft and feel the earth begin to tremble, it is a time for quick, instinctive action and nimble footwork. At such a time, only extraordinary measures can support a successful outcome. When the roof is collapsing, run first. Choose your destination later.
Extraordinary times bring out the best and worst in people. Natural disasters produce stories of heroism, but also of looting and rioting. When such a great weight is on the world, powerful moments present opportunities to make great gains, because everything is in a state of flux. One can either move in the direction of positive change and improvement or toward stagnation. To achieve the former, one must go gently to the heart of the issue, to the cause. Then a smooth transition is assured.
This may be the moment you have been waiting for. Although the current challenge may seem to be more than you can handle, remember that a flood reaches its high-water mark for only a few brief moments, before it begins to subside. Action must be taken now to ensure opportunities for eventual success later on. You never know the true extent of your abilities until you, at least once in your life, dive into a crisis with complete abandon, dedicating every ounce of your energy, every fiber of your being, to the cause at hand. Dare to win.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When embarking on an ambitious undertaking in turbulent times, the wise take great care in the beginning. Proper planning and the laying of a good foundation are often neglected in the excitement of the moment; such an oversight, if it cannot be avoided, will cause problems later. Attending to careful preparation now will leave you in a better position.Line 2
Unusual partnerships are favored. The image is one of an old tree putting forth new shoots or an old man who marries a younger woman. Despite the unusualness of the situation, all goes well. This is a time of renewed vitality and rejuvenation, a time of advancement.Line 3
Plunging willfully ahead during risky times, against the advice of your friends and intimates, invites trouble and will make things far worse. Action is not advised, and neither is obstinacy.Line 4
Friendly relations with all types of people can become critical and bring good fortune in times of crisis. But if you depend upon the support of others, you must keep their interests at heart as well as your own. Otherwise, misfortune will result.Line 5
The person who aspires only to relationships with those of higher status, greater wealth or more power, creates an unstable situation. The tree that sinks its roots deepest into the earth is the one that is able to stretch its limbs highest into the sky.Line 6 (top line)
Brave determination can lead one into deep water. Though it is careless to forge ahead regardless of risk, sticking to your principles can seem more important than mere survival. There is no shame in this, as long as you remain aware that plunging ahead on your own is risky, and perhaps quite dangerous. Nevertheless, nobody can blame such courage.29: Dangerous Depths 坎
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Harm will come to those who make a habit of taking unnecessary risks. Like a man who awakens to find that he is balancing on a tightrope, it is obvious to all but the man himself how he got there. Caught in such a predicament, there is little to do but take care to avoid further recklessness, and regain your balance as best you can.Line 2
Calmly take stock of your situation, and be realistic. When one is in trouble, it is unwise to think immediately of escape before the source of the current dilemma is clear. Sit still, and learn what you can, for this is what the time allows.Line 3
Like a rock climber stuck on a narrow ledge high on a cliff, any move, forward or backward, leads to trouble. Forget escape -- it is impossible for the time being. The only thing to do is wait for help or a new way out. To move prematurely will only complicate the efforts of forces that will try to help you.Line 4
Make cooperation your primary objective now. When danger is at hand, there is no need to stand on ceremony. Outer forms of polite society fall away quickly, and blamelessly, when aid in the face of danger becomes the priority. Simplicity wins the day.Line 5
Excessive ambition takes one to the brink of danger. When the water rises quickly in a narrow canyon, think only of escape. To discover a way out, follow the path of least resistance. No blame.Line 6 (top line)
One is like a prisoner, bound and shackled. This is a risky position to be in. If you behave properly and remain faithful, you will survive, no matter how tough things become. It’s good to remember that you are the victim of your own mistakes. You have lost the way and are trapped in a thicket of troubles -- seemingly without any way to escape. Don’t give up hope, however. After a while, you will find your way.30: Clinging Like Fire 離
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When awakening to a new day, some concentration is necessary, so that your central tasks are not obscured by frenzied activity. It is at the beginning that one needs to compose oneself, for as seeds are planted, so shall they grow. Do not begin a new project without careful consideration.Line 2
The sun has reached its highest spot in the heavens. Supreme good fortune. When the central fires of life are at their peak, light shines evenly over the entire world. It furthers you to remain active at a time like this, and to persevere in steady, moderate action.Line 3
At the end of the day, the setting sun calls to mind the transitory nature of all existence. The great souls understand that death comes in its allotted time and that, until that moment, life is for living. Enjoy simple pleasures while they last. You hold your fate in your own hands.Line 4
Clarity of mind is most valuable when it illuminates events slowly and evenly. True intelligence must be tied to sincerity and genuine feeling; otherwise, it will burn itself out like a fire in dry straw. Those in possession of brilliance must learn to temper their insights, so as not to arouse enmity in others. Those who are restless and impatient with others may rise to prominence quickly, but are likely to descend just as rapidly. It is possible to be too clever.Line 5
Clarity of vision can empower you to penetrate the veil of life’s illusions. This can bring good fortune, if such a vision is accompanied by a change of heart and you can let go of delusion. But once the vanity of human endeavors becomes clear, one of two extremes can happen. Either you continue to struggle for life’s rewards as if they were real or you find yourself falling into the depths of despair. But after despair, then what? First there is a mountain, then there is no mountain, then there is. No blame.Line 6 (top line)
Discipline that is too severe, like punishment that is too cruel, fails to achieve its true purpose. Seek the underlying cause of difficulties, and take strong action to cut off negativity at its roots. Be merciful and reasonable about small imperfections. Does the fact that the sun has spots mean that it should be removed from the sky?31: Mutual Attraction 咸
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In the safety of his bed, a man wiggles his toes. Does this mean he is about to undertake a long journey? No one knows. The situation is of little importance.Line 2
If a woman winks or a man smiles, is this grounds for marriage? Hardly. Avoid premature infatuation or hasty action. Waiting patiently -- for more information and a clearer reason for acting -- will prevent early misfortune.Line 3
Beware of knee-jerk emotional reactions. When the legs are ruled by the emotions, there is a tendency to rush in all directions. Use your brain too, and plan your moves carefully, so that your energy is not dissipated and you are not harmed by an impulse to act. Such balance provides a foundation for better decisions and true freedom.Line 4
When attraction touches the heart and the spirit moves you, it is of no use to attempt to stand still. Let nothing stand in your way. Avoid conscious plotting and manipulation, for this will choke off the source of true feeling, leaving you stressed and tired. Follow your heart and it becomes more likely that the one on whom you focus your thoughts and feelings will follow you in this.Line 5
Your will remains firm, and wayward influences do not lead to confusion. This indicates the resolve of someone whose beliefs are strongly held. There is no cause for remorse in this. However, your dogged ambition to make progress could become so preoccupying that you no longer listen to positive suggestions or assistance. Do not allow impatience or fear to cause you to lose receptivity to help or good advice.Line 6 (top line)
Talk is cheap. Mere tongue wagging is a waste of everybody’s time and does not increase the prospects for success. It is ultimately foolish to try to influence people by meaningless or flattering phrases. No amount of talk will alter the fundamental physics of mutual attraction; without a spark, no amount of wind will cause a fire to burn.32: Endurance 恆
Endurance is fostered when determination is coupled with flexibility. Long-distance runners must adapt to changing conditions, while maintaining a strong sense of purpose. Two trees growing near each other bend and adapt to enhance each other’s survival. A strong image of durability is the stable marriage of intimate partners, which strikes a dynamic balance between involvement in the outside world and nourishment in the home.
True endurance is not based on rigidity, for endurance implies movement, not being locked in position. Only by adapting to change can we stay in the race, while only by deepening our sense of purpose can we call forth the fortitude to win it.
Continuity is achieved through movement, not by keeping still. That which has ceased to grow is moving toward death. Be actively changing, but stay strongly connected with your roots, your deepest thoughts and feelings.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Trying to establish an enduring relationship too quickly will bring misfortune. Have patience, and do not expect immediate success. Work step by step. What endures best is what has been carefully developed. If you are craving too much, too quickly, you may end up with nothing.Line 2
Success in lengthy undertakings comes to those who know how to manage resources. If you are attempting something that seems to be beyond your capabilities, time is your friend. Focus on perseverance in seeing things through. Control your energy. Avoid serious risk-taking right now and there will be no cause for remorse.Line 3
Moody inconsistency brings misfortune. A weakened sense of purpose can be caused by excessive concern for the desires or values of others or society at large. Cultivate the simple pleasures of life in the home, and even your work may improve. Develop consistency of character to keep humiliation at bay.Line 4
Pure motives do not ensure success. Skill is required, but even that is not all. The hunter who searches for game in deserted areas might wait forever without firing a shot. Persistent searching in the wrong places is not enough. Master the essential skills of your enterprise, position yourself wisely and your efforts will not be in vain. What is not searched for in the right place cannot be found.Line 5
Only the true nature of the times can determine whether you should be supportive or assertive right now. What role do circumstances need from you right now -- to be an active leader or a follower? There are no absolute answers, no formulae, no permanent solutions, on the path to good fortune. To endure to the end, you must be adaptable and continually readjust yourself like a sailor tacking in the wind. Let yourself be guided by the winds of your higher calling.Line 6 (top line)
Restlessness defeats endurance. Scurrying about in circles just makes one dizzy. Seek to regain inner composure, so that you can tune your body and mind like a fine violin. Only when the inner frenzy stops can sweet music echo through the halls of time. Perseverance furthers.33: Retreat 遯
All worthy goals meet resistance. When negative forces predominate, a well-timed retreat can be a good move — in order to keep your energy up and allow you to persevere.
Strategic retreat is not to be confused with escape or surrender. A well-timed retreat can require quick and nimble movement, in order to take up a new position before you are severely damaged by a current threat. You are not admitting defeat by such action, but increasing your options and preserving your energy and other resources. Sometimes it is necessary to slow down, let go or move back in order to better position yourself for future moves, or to draw an opponent closer. Timing is critical, as is positioning and considerations of personal security. Skillful retreat is a sign of intelligence and strength.
Periods of withdrawal or retreat call for cool-headedness. Keep your wits about you. Attend to details while allowing for enough time to contemplate the whole picture. Be creative; not all progress follows a straight line. Maintaining you sense of self-confidence is essential; small setbacks can easily become defeats if we become mired in self-doubt or self-pity. A confident retreat can produce success.
Waves of progress are short lived. Strive to attune yourself to the up-and-down cycles of life. Sometimes, if you want something, just allow it to come to you. Don’t fool yourself into thinking that you can “fix” any situation whenever you feel like it. Some things are bigger than you. Hold your pride in check, and you will be better prepared to discover creative openings.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In retreat, positioning is everything. Avoid being too visible, too near the source of your opposition. If you find yourself positioned in an opponent’s sights, the best tactic is probably to keep still, lay low, and hope that the moment passes. Be extremely careful now, because any movement now could be to your opposition’s advantage.Line 2
This change refers to the situation when someone of integrity is under attack, and is being vigorously pursued by an opposing force. In such a treacherous situation, movement in the face of critical danger is essential. Retreating when under attack, rather than engaging in direct confrontation, can also have the advantage of gaining sympathy for your cause from others.Line 3
To be blocked during retreat brings misfortune. If it has become necessary to retreat from a bad or complicated situation, you must move. Sometimes hangers-on or incompetents impede the process of your retreat. Though these are not people you would normally want on your team, in a time of retreat, it may be necessary to deal with them. This strategy will be successful if you keep in mind that these people are not truly qualified, and must not be allowed to play a prominent role after your retreat has run its course.Line 4
By gracefully withdrawing from conflict, you may be able to protect yourself from humiliation and the enmity of others. Furthermore, you deprive the opposition of an enemy to confront, which in itself can be a strategic move. To gracefully retreat in a heated atmosphere is not easy. However, it does offer the advantage of preventing the compromise of your integrity or a loss of grace, which can be achieved only by a superior character. It is only the inferior characters who will suffer, if they lose the guidance of the superior. So, rise to the occasion. Proper handling of a setback is an opportunity for better progress in the long run.Line 5
If the right moment is selected for retreat, the withdrawal can be affected quickly and smoothly, and with all the proper amenities observed. The key is resolute action -- and taking advantage of the element of surprise. Once your mind is made up, move!Line 6 (top line)
When all signs point to retreat or resignation, the proper course of action must be followed without regret. Sometimes great issues resolve themselves; in such cases, it doesn’t help you to remain attached to old or futile goals and ambitions. The most successful approach is a cheerful acceptance of your karma, and a willingness to proceed along the open road -- even if it leads you into unfamiliar realms. If you can leave them smiling, this is a wonderful success.34: Great Vigor 大壯
Congratulations … there is strength and vigor in this situation, like a ram that has knocked down a fence to free himself from captivity. This points to a time when a strong force comes into its own and achieves power.
When a leader finally comes into power, his or her personal strength usually has peaked. Great strength has been required in climbing to the mountaintop, but once at the summit, the support of others is needed to maintain position. A shift in attitude becomes necessary. Persevere in what is right and just. Your strength must be tempered by wisdom; to maintain power, the strong leader must learn to share it with others. Only then will his position be secure, for he will not only be the possessor of power, but a source of it as well.
If you find yourself in a strong position, it is important to act responsibly and react with care. Power must not be allowed to degenerate into raw force that rides roughshod over everything in its path. A strong sense of responsibility to the collective good is the key to the successful exercise of power. By following what we intuitively know to be for the greater good, we avoid reckless abuses, which in the end undermine the source of our strength. Arrogance contains the seeds of its own undoing.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Possessing great personal vigor does not assure success all by itself. If you start your movement from a lowly or weak position, attempting to advance prematurely through forceful efforts will bring misfortune. Even for those of great strength and ability, progress is achieved step by step.Line 2
The gates of good fortune are swinging open for you; the time has come to plunge ahead. In times of great opportunity, beware of premature celebrations. Keep your balance now.Line 3
A ram crashing through a hedge gets his horns tangled up. He may be the strongest animal in the flock, but a proud, haughty ram brings misfortune upon himself. Avoid empty displays of power or force. A wise leader measures success in terms of finely tuned performance, not raw power. Power is the fuel, but precision is the regulator.Line 4
The determined application of a strong force brings success. Like the axle of a large wagon, a powerful person’s strength is often hidden inside, and this is as it should be. Often, the less of a show, the greater the power. By quietly bringing inner strength to the outer world, resistance dissolves, and great achievements become possible.Line 5
When the strong find themselves in a loose and easy situation, a loss of alertness and a weakening of power can set in. If external resistance is absent at work or in your situation, relax and enjoy things for the time being, but avoid becoming complacent, and learn to create challenges for yourself, perhaps in recreational activities.Line 6 (top line)
Use of excessive force can generate strong opposition, leading to deadlocks that make it impossible to either advance or retreat. Once you have pushed things too far, your only option may be to recognize the impasse created by an overly aggressive attitude, and make the proper adjustments.35: Easy Progress 晉
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Progress seems to be thwarted. If you lack confidence, remain calm and accept that your influence may not be strong enough yet to achieve great progress. Though advancement is fervently sought, the hour for you to play a leading role may not have yet come. If so, do not feel downhearted or resentful because no one is paying a lot of attention to you. Remain calm and dedicated, and you will avoid serious mistakes that could halt your progress altogether.Line 2
A lack of progress can be caused by a lack of contact with the right people. Though this is disheartening, progress will cease altogether if you push too hard with people who have not had a chance to develop strong trust in you. By persevering in your efforts now, important people will notice and help you along, but only in due time. Avoid becoming too frustrated because of slow progress.Line 3
Pushing ahead brings good fortune! With the support of those above and below, progress is inevitable.Line 4
In times of great progress, it is easy for powerful people to acquire possessions. When such possessions are acquired by devious means, however, sooner or later the facts will come to light. Be careful! Proceeding with questionable behavior will lead to misfortune.Line 5
When one is in an important position of service to others who wield even more power, a gentle and benevolent attitude will further the interests of the whole. You may berate yourself for not being more aggressive and for not taking greater advantage of your position, but opportunities for small gains now must be passed up for greater good fortune in the long run.Line 6 (top line)
When strong, energetic action is required to achieve progress, make certain that your ducks are in a row before you start. Be particularly careful to avoid overly energetic initiatives to those with whom you do not enjoy a close relationship. If a bridge can’t handle the weight, don’t use it.36: Darkening of the Light 明夷
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When lost in a cave, one small candle is better than the light of a thousand dreams. Attempts to soar above obstacles by ignoring them are futile. When impediments are real, one should not indulge flights of fancy about imagined success. To do so can result in a loss of respect, for attempting to solve large problems is a sign of weakness, unless there is an objective chance at success.Line 2
Doing one’s duty during a crisis brings good fortune. The image is that of someone who is injured in a disaster, but works effortlessly to save others who were wounded in the same event. In times of calamity, rescue efforts bring lasting benefits to both the saved and the heroic. Such an effort surely brings good fortune.Line 3
Victory over dark forces is achieved, as if by accident. But don’t be too hasty in righting past wrongs. Some wounds can only heal themselves. Yet, if a sudden opportunity arises to cage a raging beast, close the gate and lock it.Line 4
There is impending danger in the night: the image is that of a person who has grown close to a source of negative energy. Once you have perceived a source of negativity, it is of no use to pretend that it does not exist. Only by accepting the truth of this intuition can you find shelter before evil is unleashed like a dark storm. When near a source of dark energy, persevering on the wrong road brings misfortune.Line 5
When confronting a dark force, small deceptions may be called for, so long as your innermost convictions are not compromised. Even though you may be forced to take extraordinary measures -- actions you would never consider in normal circumstances -- stick to your inner principles. However much you may deceive those with evil intentions, be careful not to deceive yourself.Line 6 (top line)
The climax of the dark times has arrived, and the darkness has begun to consume even itself. When negative energy is finally spent, people of intelligence and good spirit naturally re-emerge, and gain positions of rightful prominence.37: Extended Family 家人
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Every group must establish strict guidelines in order to succeed. When beginning any activity or project that requires the exercise of authority, it is vital to exercise power firmly and evenly. This may cause problems in the beginning, but it is the only way to create a stable situation to produce positive results. Dissatisfaction soon vanishes, and things start to go well, particularly if kindness remains an element of authority. Remember that training or leading others requires that you embody both integrity and consistency. Another aspect of this changing line has to do with not spoiling children. Structure the family sensibly, and all will be well. Within either a family or a team, you owe it to those for whom you are responsible to respond appropriately to their egos -- including temper tantrums and other emotional demands -- while maintaining a state of inner calm. If you are lenient with a child who puts marks on the furniture one time, can you blame the child for doing it again? If you have spoiled someone by yielding to childish demands, you are faced sooner or later with having to reform an errant rascal and this is not an easy task.Line 2
It serves you to attend to the needs of your team. Manage your brood like attentive housewife. Your perseverance in caring will compound to the benefit of the whole group. Now is a time to quietly confine yourself to duties at hand. In this way, everyone prospers.Line 3
Corrective measures should be firm but not excessive -- although it is better to be too firm than too lax. While it is important not to overindulge those in your charge, it’s also important not to come down too hard on them when things go awry. Excessive severity will cause regret. The best thing is to set up firm limits within which group members are allowed total freedom of movement. An unwillingness on the part of those in authority to tolerate bad habits brings good fortune.Line 4
Successful bonding is aided by the moderation within the group. Balancing income and expenditures over time brings vast good fortune.Line 5
When in a position of authority, it furthers one to be loving and trustworthy rather than bold and inconsistent. For instance, when parents choose love as the true center of family life, the whole world is ready to respond with goodwill.Line 6 (top line)
You are confident, and your efforts command respect. This is a time of reward and recognition. Remember that the leader of a circle of influence -- a group of friends, teammates or family -- has a responsibility to set a good example. It is only through developing your own character that you can influence others and create order.38: Diverging Interests 睽
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Trying to rectify estrangements caused by small misunderstandings can lead to situations similar to that of a man whose horse has escaped his barn. If the man dashes after the horse in a futile effort to capture it, the horse runs faster and further away. But if the man simply returns home, the matter is settled quite easily, for the horse will return to the barn once it becomes hungry or thirsty. Let small disputes solve themselves; and let the other person come back around of his own accord. Application of too much power in petty disputes can drive you further from your goal, and make reconciliation more difficult. Caution is justified against negative people who have forced themselves upon you, perhaps through some misunderstanding. In this case, to actively intervene will only cause hostility and more problems. The better course now is to just endure them until they eventually move on of their own accord.Line 2
This is a difficult time to get together with those in your circle with whom you have misunderstandings. However, if you do get the chance to meet “accidentally” in informal circumstances, there may be an opportunity for compromise, provided there is an inner affinity between you. This can only happen if you let go of mistrust and let yourselves be open to the other’s truth.Line 3
This is the line of Murphy’s Law: Everything that could have gone wrong has. It may seem at times that the universe is conspiring against you, but when opposition to progress is at its peak, an opening often soon emerges. When bad luck strikes, the best strategy may be to join up with someone whose luck is better than yours right now. With the right attitude and persistence, good fortune returns in the end.Line 4
If you find yourself in a group of people with whom you have little in common, seeds of opposition can grow into personal isolation. In such circumstances, the ideal solution is to find someone with whom you share deep interests, and whom you can trust. Through the taking of a good friend or lover, inner opposition can be overcome.Line 5
When someone with sincere intentions at first appears to oppose you, look deeper. It may be that you have misjudged this person, or that you have been wrong in your own attitudes or behavior. In this world, sincere people should be met openly: how could this be a mistake?Line 6 (top line)
Estrangement can arise from a failure to clearly perceive the world. Overly defensive people often ascribe all sorts of sinister motives to other people, even to those who would be their friends. This kind of thinking leads to isolation. All that is necessary to reverse this kind of cycle is to observe the world more closely, without prejudice and to be honest about possible errors in your attitude. This can lead to an increase in self-esteem, which may strike at the very root of the problem. Those who think well of others tend to think well of themselves, and vice versa.39: Temporary Obstacles 蹇
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The way ahead is blocked; the time is not right for direct action. Retreat, reflect on the situation, and wait for the right moment to overcome the obstacle. When confronted with a threatening roadblock, it is a mistake to forge ahead blindly. Look for an opening, or a detour around what is in your way, but also wait for the right time to move.Line 2
Normally, if a large boulder is blocking your road, you are better off to find another road. The one exception is when duty or previous commitments demand that you face the obstacle directly -- that is, you try to remove the rock. Even if confronting the obstacle suggests a personal risk, duty and moral obligations must be honored, for personal integrity is a resource that is hard to replenish.Line 3
When one is in a position of responsibility or leadership, caution must be exercised when confronting an obstacle. A wider array of needs and consequences needs to be considered. Rash decisions and actions in such situations bring misfortune. Nevertheless, a leader must remain firm and decisive once a course of action has been set. Keep your priorities in mind. Those who rely on you will be happy to see you have put them first.Line 4
Big obstacles often cannot be removed single-handedly. To move a large boulder that is in the way, many hands make light work. Do not confront a serious obstacle until you have gathered trustworthy supporters to help you. To move before your support is firm, in this case, would bring misfortune.Line 5
In true emergencies, one should not wait to devise a cautious strategy or enlist the support of others before taking action. In such cases, immediate action precedes strategy, and your resolute spirit will spur others into pitching in too. Acting boldly when action is called for brings good fortune. At times like this, it is better to be 51 percent right in your efforts to surmount the obstacle than 100 percent wrong in by neglecting to deal with it.Line 6 (top line)
When a difficult situation degenerates into a real mess, only bold, forthright action can bring success. This line points to the situation of a person facing an obstacle to progress -- and facing an obstacle from behind as well. There is no way forward, no going back. The situation is so complex there appears to be no way out. When this happens, you must redouble your efforts. Do your best not to worry much right now about the results. Look for help from others in positions of authority and power. When you find strong support, success becomes probable. Have faith in your own experience and you can salvage the situation. Good fortune awaits.40: Deliverance 解
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Few words are needed -- the recent obstacles are being overcome. Now there is peace; so just recuperate, and relax. This is a good time to be still.Line 2
Whatever success you enjoy stems from your integrity, in contrast to the cunning and deceit of those around you. It may be time to take a careful look at those you are thinking of working with. In light of objective performance standards, do they measure up? Be wary of working with those who do not share your vision, or your standards. Upholding your ethics and standards of performance brings good fortune in the long arc of a career, vocation or relationship.Line 3
In overcoming hard times, a residue of the past often lingers. When making the transition from struggle to success, take care not to bring baggage from the past with you on the journey. At the same time, avoid taking on airs and flaunting newfound good fortune. Those who wear their money on their sleeve soon have little in their pocket!Line 4
In periods of stagnation, relationships can be formed on the basis of convenience. Since there is little challenge during such a time, not much is demanded of friends and associates. But when important action is required, only the able and trustworthy can be counted on to perform competently. Free yourself of the entanglements of random relationships of low value; good fortune comes from associating with men and women of talent and integrity. In times of great opportunity or crisis, it is better to have a weak person as an enemy than as an ally.Line 5
Letting go of negative influences requires inner resolve and strength of character. Weak people who have attached themselves to a stronger one are not easily shaken off. The only way to free yourself from unwanted or unnecessary associations is to free yourself from them inwardly first; sooner or later, they will get the message, and fall away of their own accord. Tolerating unhealthy relationships and associations forever brings misfortune.Line 6 (top line)
When your main obstacle is a cunning adversary, forceful removal of that person from the scene may be the only option. When such drastic measures are called for, quick, precise action is necessary. As the element of surprise may be critical to your success, discuss your plans only with those who have a real need to know. The superior man has everything he needs to accomplish such letting go. This may also apply to a bad habit or situation, or anything calling for immediate removal in order to assure your success.41: Decrease 損
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
If you want to be of service to others who have less, no blame. But you must be careful not to assume too much responsibility them, lest you deprive them of their dignity and a chance to advance through their own effort. Learn to be sensitive when taking on the burdens of others, and carefully avoid self-righteousness. Likewise, when the tables are turned, a mature person considers how much help he or she can accept without putting the helper at risk. Such deep consideration makes giving and receiving happen with ease over time, and without concern for decrease.Line 2
In order to render true service to those who lack advantages, it is essential that you not compromise your dignity. A decrease in personal dignity growing out of excessive subservience to even a higher goal can lead to a decrease in performance as well as your feelings of personal worth, and is essentially counterproductive. To truly be of good service to others, you must take good care of yourself.Line 3
If three people go off on a journey, one will drop out. If one goes out alone, a second will join up along the way. The strongest bonds and deepest relations are between two people; agreements among three people, no matter how lofty the intentions, are never as stable. Two’s company, three is a committee. Letting go of extraneous relationships at this time is called for.Line 4
If your negative habits and personal faults are keeping others at bay, there is one solution. Straighten-up! When people let go of negative habits, new opportunities rush in to fill the void. In such a case, great good fortune will be yours.Line 5
Natural good luck is here! Great good fortune is your destiny right now, and you need fear nothing. Enjoy. Invest. Higher energies are supporting you.Line 6 (top line)
There are many different ways to acquire wealth, but the highest and most satisfying way is by increasing the collective good. For supremely successful and enlightened people, their increases cause no decreases for others. They have learned to advance by generating more for all -- not by maneuvering slickly to see that others get less than they do. The prosperity of such people is the good fortune of all of humankind.42: Increase 益
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When you are the recipient of what blind luck, realize that good fortune has found you because you allowed room for it to enter. Luck is most attracted to selflessness. When it shows up -- in the form of new wealth, power or energy -- it is best preserved and strengthened by sharing the bounty with others -- perhaps by donating some of your time to worthwhile and selfless pursuits. A self-absorbed individual, whose entire purpose is the personal accumulation of wealth or power, soon becomes a prisoner of his own desires.Line 2
Sudden good fortune can be as disruptive as a calamity. The surest means of staying on course when good fortune falls into your life is to refresh your love of the good. Operate from a sincere desire to extend the power of your integrity and loyalty into your outer world. When you remain true to your self, good fortune becomes a lasting condition, and small obstacles along the way are easily overcome. If you have any instinctive desires to help others at a time like this, heed them. Don’t be afraid to follow your heart whenever it has a desire to do good.Line 3
Ironically, even a miscalculation or a seemingly unfortunate event can lead to good fortune in a time of general increase. This line is reminiscent of a baseball player on a hot streak who is fooled by an inside pitch; he accidentally bloops a hit to the outfield while trying to get out of the way. Sometimes it’s better to be lucky than good. When you are on a roll, it behooves you to step up to the plate.Line 4
Be careful to maintain a high level of trustworthiness. You may be called upon to act as a mediator. Whatever the circumstance, it’s important that you maintain fairness and a sense of balance. If you make the benefit of all concerned your highest priority, your advice will be followed, and you will be respected. Whatever you do, do not take advantage of your position when good fortune smiles upon you.Line 5
A kind heart does not make demands or ask for recognition. Genuine kindness and consideration come naturally and are spontaneous. Supreme good fortune!Line 6 (top line)
This line refers to someone who has isolated himself or herself by abusing power or being insensitive to the needs of others, particularly those in dependent positions. Becoming greedy or power-hungry causes one to lose touch with the times, because a broad vision is needed to observe the big picture including what is coming up. The easiest way to lose good fortune is to take it for granted or to abuse the privilege.43: Determination 夬
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
To press forward when you are not equal to the task invites mistakes and misfortune. Gauge your own strength carefully before undertaking any new initiative, and venture only as far as you can go with certainty of success. To plunge ahead blindly at the beginning is not skillful, because this is the time when an unexpected setback produces the most disastrous results. Beware of self-confidence that is not well grounded.Line 2
Determination requires sensitivity, readiness and caution. Expect the unexpected, move through life with the calm alertness of someone driving through a mountain forest at night, watchful for movement around each new bend in the road. Be optimistic, but take care. A strong character will triumph in the end.Line 3
This particular line points to someone caught in an ambiguous situation, where existing relationships interfere with a struggle against negative forces. In such a situation, you may have to use your position to turn things around, even though others question your motives, with the result that your reputation could become slightly muddied. But if you keep your motivation pure, even association with disruptive influences will leave you free of blame in the end.Line 4
A restless person with an obstinate attitude invariably meets with misfortune. Failure to heed good advice when confronting antagonistic forces is bound to lead to failure.Line 5
Uprooting corruption in high places is difficult, and can only be accomplished by a steady and determined effort. Just as weeds spring back to life after they have been chopped down, corruption tends to reemerge even after initial efforts to be rid of it seem to have worked. Only a persevering effort will succeed over time against deeply rooted negative forces.Line 6 (top line)
The image is of someone who seems to have overcome adversity, and is ready to begin anew. But beware -- the seed of negativity still remains, and a lax attitude is what will allow destructive forces to reassert themselves. Thoroughness is required when preparing new soil, so that the remnant seeds of past problems cannot sprout up again. When starting a new project after solving a problem, take care to see that destructive tendencies in your personality are overcome or balanced at the beginning.44: Liaison 姤
An attraction is strong, but the relationship may not be destined to last. A coming together of disparate forces may not be what it seems. An apparently harmless, but potentially dangerous element has attracted attention and is pulling on a stronger one. One image for this is of a bold but immature young girl who uses her charms to gain influence with a powerful man. The man dallies with her, thinking that it can do him no harm. Ha, famous last thoughts! When power shifts into the hands of those who are not prepared for it, harm comes to all parties. Still, you need not fear meetings with those whose positions are different from your own, as long as you are free of ulterior motives.
Be wary of temptations that arise because of your position, or your connection to someone in an important position. Generally, it is best to combat such temptations by nipping them in the bud before they can flower. As soon as a dangerous liaison presents itself, be on guard and speak up. On the other hand, there are times when the meeting of the yielding and the strong turn out to have been opportunities for positive and constructive relationships. The difference between careless connection and a relationship of depth lies in the motives of one’s heart. How sincere are you in this?
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
As soon as it becomes clear that an inferior element has crashed your party, show that distraction to the door. In social situations, one relatively weak person can disrupt the lives of many good people; and such a party-crasher may have many derelict relations. The intrusion of inferior forces is analogous to a small, unhealthy craving which, if not checked in time, can become a destructive obsession.Line 2
Here, the inferior force is held at bay through gentle means. There will be good fortune -- if you can pull it off. The image is that of a viral epidemic which is contained through quarantine rather than through a massive program of vaccinations and other aggressive measures.Line 3
There is danger of your being influenced by a weakness within yourself, but circumstances are temporarily preventing it. As much as you might like to indulge a certain petty desire, don’t do it -- at least not right now. Indecision, in such a situation, can be helpful, if it leads to insight and proper action in the long run.Line 4
It is not smart to turn your back on the more lowly people; you may need their support sometime in the future. When people of small influence have good intentions, it is best to keep them on your side in case their support should ever be needed. Seemingly unimportant people have a way of becoming significant eventually.Line 5
Strong personalities can often find a way of exerting control over weaker ones without even seeming to act. You do not need to bring attention to your attributes, but simply allow events to take their natural course. This is skillful leadership, and a sign of true power.Line 6 (top line)
Those who have been sitting quietly on the mountaintop can find the tumult of the city unbearable. The mere suggestion of reentering the active arena can be repulsive after times of peaceful withdrawal. On the other hand, holding yourself aloof from normal concerns or activities can open you to criticism and reproach. If you feel a need to stay removed, don’t let it bother you. When your work is done, your time is your own. Take quiet time if you need it. You can ignore the expectations of others when charting your own course.45: Gathering Together 萃
The power of gathering together is represented by a rally, where each individual’s strength is magnified by the power of the community. History has shown that mass movements can bring about stable, ordered and durable conditions for the better. This reading may be pointing to an auspicious time for large undertakings. The guiding force of a shared vision is essential to align the forces of unity and keep them advancing toward a common goal.
Another image is that of a lake filling with water. Just as the fullness of the lake can bring good fortune to all in its realm, it can also overflow, leading to calamity. In a time of gathering together, it is essential that precautions against unforeseen danger be considered along with efforts to advance the common good along a clearly charted course. Much of human misfortune comes from unexpected events for which we are ill prepared. When gathered together with others, we are more powerful and, in some ways, also more vulnerable.
Any time of gathering together in unity is a time of potential greatness, which can be positive and negative. Everything is magnified when masses of people join together for a single purpose. When many people unite behind a single goal or strong vision, it is wise to take personal precautions, and to protect your reasonable self-interests, because these can easily be lost in the melee of the crowd.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The group needs to recognize its need for help, for strong leadership. Finding the right leader brings good fortune. A suitable person who is a potential center of strength and purpose is already present in the group. Such a gifted individual should be approached and asked to take a leadership position. As soon as such an overture to the right person is made, distress will disappear.Line 2
During times of gathering together, secret forces are often at work beneath the surface. These strong, magnetic forces are best understood by asking the question: what is it that is drawing people together? Before joining in, it is best that you learn the answer. One need not have grand designs to achieve a gathering. Those involved need only understand each other intuitively. Any heartfelt offer should be enough.Line 3
If unity within a certain group is desirable, but you are an outsider, the first step is to align yourself with the leader of the group. Even if this at first feels awkward or humiliating, take the initiative. Consider the development of a relationship with the leader a strategic necessity, and take direct action to achieve it.Line 4
When one takes on a temporary or subordinate leadership role in service to an even more qualified leader, supreme good fortune results! To play such a role properly is a sign of maturity and balance, and bodes well for you in the future, providing you can play the part with discretion and respect.Line 5
When people rally around a person because of their confidence in him or her, that is a very good thing. However, if they rally because of the leader’s raw power and influence, it can be reason for regret. Few situations provide a better opportunity for combining personal advancement with contributions to the general welfare than that moment when others look to you for guidance and direction. Beware of the possibility that they are not so much attracted by your competence as they are by what they perceive to be your potential for power over others. This kind of sycophancy is regrettable, so be on the lookout for it. The only sustainable way to gain the confidence of people is to intensify your own commitment to competence and high performance standards. In this way you renounce the role of petty influence and make greater progress in the long run.Line 6 (top line)
When a person’s good intentions toward others are rebuffed, it is only natural that sadness and regret result. Expressing your true feelings may bring others to their senses, resulting in good fortune after all. Then again, it may not.46: Pushing Upward 升
Advancing is represented by growth in springtime, when new plant life pushes upward through the earth’s crust. The emphasis is on upward motion, from obscurity to influence, with growth that is supported by adaptability and an absence of obstacles. Constant, flexible growth is the key attribute of a plant pushing upward. This reading suggests a period of promotion and prosperity.
The wise person, in harmony with fate, is sensitive but determined. Make a sincere effort to apply resolute effort against the forces of inertia, bending around obstacles that arise, and good fortune will follow. By remaining tolerant and flexible, you will be able to retain the conscious innocence that best fuels growth and advancement. Willpower and self-control are necessary to manage growth properly, but an inner enthusiasm for life is what drives it.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Advancing with confidence brings good fortune. Just as a tree draws its power from its roots, even humble beginnings can serve as the foundation for great achievement, given the right attitude. Even though new movement may sometimes induce sadness, there is no regret, as you let go of the comforts of the past in favor of the adventurous vitality of creating the future.Line 2
You have limited resources, but if you are sincere, your efforts will be appreciated. This changing line suggests that things are in process that point to success and advancement growing out of an inner strength of character, rather than some material advantage.Line 3
Obstructions that had blocked your path may be falling away. Either an easier way has opened up, or you have succeeded in finding the line of least resistance. You likely will achieve your immediate goals, but there is no promise of continued good fortune beyond immediate success. This is OK; too much assurance might only sap you of energy. Be happy with your present success, and just push ahead in a positive upward direction.Line 4
When lofty goals are achieved, great merit is earned in the world of gods and men. In times of special recognition, strive to make your influence a lasting one. There is no better fortune than to achieve your goals while exerting a lasting positive influence. Remember, deception burns out quickly, but integrity resounds forever.Line 5
When a level of success is achieved, but further goals lie ahead, keep your head. It is essential to proceed on your path one step at a time. There is great temptation to thoughtlessly skip ahead toward your reward at the end of a long journey, just because a minor first reward has been obtained. Keep your attention riveted on the processes at work. The rewards will take care of themselves, supporting even more progress on your path of increasing good fortune.Line 6 (top line)
Those who push blindly toward greater fame, fortune and power are deluding themselves. As a result of recent successes, you may imagine that you will always continue to advance, never to retreat. But such unabashed ambition would lead to exhaustion -- and often embarrassment. The shortest distance between where you are now and where you want to be is probably a curvy, winding path, so enjoy the scenery.47: Oppression 困
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
No matter how overwhelming challenges seem, an attitude of gloom or melancholy only makes them feel worse. By working to overcome problems inwardly, and committing to move forward without despair, progress is still possible. Banish the phantoms of self-pity before moving to slay the dragons of misfortune.Line 2
Does this situation seem familiar? Outwardly, things appear fine; but inwardly, you feel oppressed, weighted, and dreary? At such times, help often appears suddenly, randomly, as if miraculously from the gods. Problems may remain after such help arrives, but the anchor that kept your mind mired in your troubles -- real or imagined -- is being raised. At such moments, personal effort may be necessary to smooth out the wrinkles in your life, but strong new energy becomes available to do so. When you find yourself in the dumps, hitch a ride to higher ground with whatever will get you there. And don’t look back.Line 3
Indecision in times of adversity only brings added misfortune. The image is of a man who has gone on a walk in order to wrestle with a personal dilemma involving a relationship with his partner. Failing to resolve the problem within his own mind, he becomes more and more frustrated. He comes across a tree whose position annoys him, so in his frustration he kicks at it, stubbing his toe. He then sits down to examine his toe, only to find he has chosen to sit on thorns and nettles. Screaming with anger, he races back to his house … only to find that his mate has left him. What good advice can reach an individual who has become his own worst enemy?Line 4
Progress in helping others is still possible, but due to obstructions, it may seem as if you are the one in need of help. This may feel embarrassing, but it will pass. In times of misfortune, it’s good to accept help where you find it, as long as your inner dignity is preserved. On the other hand, if charitable aid is being asked of you, now might be an very good time to give. In the end, due to one’s strength of character, the obstacles are minor compared with the ultimate value of the desired result.Line 5
When you find that your best ideas and good intentions are stifled by red-tape-emitting bureaucrats, your only course of action may be to suffer patiently, and consider your efforts until this point as a sacrifice to the gods of efficiency.Line 6 (top line)
The future suddenly grows brighter. You have been oppressed by bonds that can now be broken, and recent troubles are drawing to an end. Allow yourself to go forward and even kick up your heels -- there’s no need to be extremely cautious any longer. Your problems may be more illusory than real at this point. As soon as you grasp the possibilities, take a positive attitude, and become determined. You will then master the situation, and reap your rewards.48: The Well 井
Throughout various cultures of the world, the well has served as a symbol for that which sustains life and provides a constant, inexhaustible source of nourishment.
Like the well, human nature is basically the same around the world. The passage of time cannot add to its dimensions, nor take anything away. Still, just as the well can be deepened to produce clearer water, we can enrich our lives by delving deeply within, to tap our essential nature and reach the true source of our spiritual nourishment.
Beware of shallow thinking. Like a little learning, it can be dangerous. The image of the well suggests that going more deeply within produces clarity. Be patient, and penetrate your problems — and your own nature — to the core. Self-development is key to reaching the deep, clear waters. If you do not lower your bucket into the deep, you’re likely to come up empty. Remember: When greater depth is sought, lessening the speed of operations is often required. Carelessness in the process of meeting needs is dangerous.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Drinking from a muddy well leads to misfortune. The mind easily becomes confused when it is preoccupied with trivialities or phantom images. Plumb the source. Live your life fully and plunge in deeply -- but don’t dive in too far over your head too quickly right now. Foolhardy endeavors are a waste of time.Line 2
The water in the well is clear, but not being used. This illustrates the situation of a person who possesses talents that are being ignored. Others will begin to neglect you, if you neglect what is best in yourself. At a time such as this, nothing significant can be accomplished, even if no specific bad fortune is indicated either.Line 3
The well is clean, but not being used. This is a shame, for like an abandoned well, your abilities are not being recognized -- to your own chagrin, and to the detriment of others. If someone in a high position (or perhaps that highest and best part of yourself) recognizes your abilities -- then magnificent good fortune can result.Line 4
The walls of the well are currently being lined with stone, so the time is not yet ripe to lower the bucket. There are times when the priority in life is to put details in order, and save profound exploration for another time. For now, it is more important to gain discipline in small things, so that you will be able to profit from your self-improvements in the future.Line 5
The well is fed from a clear, cool spring. A good and honest character is as clean and refreshing as spring water. This points to profit, advancement, and success; but the water is not drawn just yet, so the potential is not fulfilled. It’s not enough to have access to a good well. For it to be of value, you must drink from it -- in other words, you must walk your path. You can only make knowledge yours through actual experience.Line 6 (top line)
You draw from the well without hindrance because you have grown to be as dependable as it is. Supreme good fortune, for you possess the qualities necessary for success. Just like a well brimming with fresh water, your openness and generosity benefit everyone including yourself.49: Revolution 革
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
At the beginning of a period of large changes, there is no need to hurry. You can restrain yourself a little bit, for the timing is not yet perfectly ripe. Events are just starting to take shape, and you never know precisely what form will solidify in the end. In great revolutions, the first wave of leaders is usually killed; it is the second wave that endures. Premature action can lead to misfortune.Line 2
When an honest attempt has been made to bring about reform, but such efforts have proven futile, revolutionary change may become necessary. Before attempting to institute sweeping changes, take time to imagine in some detail what outcome you hope to achieve. Only by clearly perceiving the nature of a desired goal can the goal ever be achieved.Line 3
Initiating action right now could bring negative results. Even when change seems very necessary, it is not skillful to proceed with haste or ruthlessness, which could invite disaster. The opposite error lies in excessive hesitation, which is also not advisable, for not every demand for change in the existing order should be heeded. In any case, repeated and well-founded complaints should not fail to get a hearing. Examine and consider the situation thoroughly. Timing is especially important now. Do not be led astray.Line 4
Making a radical change requires an appropriate level of authority. The emphasis is on unselfish motives and broad, mature views. Be especially wary of pettiness and narrow thinking. The image is of institutions in which certain values need to be changed, stressing justice as opposed to hypocrisy. Good luck, promotion, and success are indicated, especially if you are in a relatively humble position or living a quiet life.Line 5
Fortune favors the bold and the stout of heart. Go ahead and make necessary changes; you know what to do. Don’t stand on ceremony, don’t consult the oracle, don’t call home for advice: Just do it! Fear not. You will meet with success.Line 6 (top line)
A major objective is being reached; only the fine-tuning remains. Although you may see limitations in the changing situation, you must not depress yourself by striving for perfection. Try to find satisfaction in what is possible. The happiest person is the one who passionately desires what he or she already possesses.50: The Cauldron 鼎
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
If you are virtuous and talented, you will succeed -- even if you are in a humble position right now. Cleanse yourself of inferior traits such as pride or excessive concerns about money; and be open-minded to other people even when their worst traits are showing -- they still may have something to teach you. If sadness or grief has been a part of your life recently, use the depth of emotion underneath the situation to nourish your soul and clarify your vision.Line 2
You are confident, and may be able to secure some measure of prosperity in the near future. You could experience some envy and mistrust from others in the process, but that is their problem. This is your moment, a time for you to achieve something. There is no real danger now. Limit your attention to the challenges -- and opportunities -- in front of you.Line 3
You are impeded in your progress. Resources are being squandered; perhaps your talents are not yet recognized. But if you meet difficulties with a good attitude, the challenges will be overcome. Sure, you may be confronted with obstacles -- perhaps even loss -- but good fortune comes in the end to those whose inner identities are solid.Line 4
Some aspects of character, resources or helpers are insufficient to the challenge before you. Either someone was not fully trained or prepared for the task, or just did not commit to it wholeheartedly. Meager talent or resources, coupled with large plans, can spell disaster.Line 5
Modest people often find helpers if their humility is coupled with true ability. Good fortune comes to those who can combine great talents with mild temperament. Continuing with a modest attitude is the most productive way right now.Line 6 (top line)
Profound advice is transmitted from a sage to a worthy disciple. Remain open to wisdom; it is as real as the wind (even if its sources are just as unpredictable). Great good fortune results from open-mindedness and receptivity, and all goes well.51: Shock 震
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A changing first line indicates a time when good fortune follows sudden change that at first may have seemed unfortunate. If we remain open to all possibilities in a time of crisis, sometimes the results will be shockingly positive.Line 2
When tumultuous events strip you of what is rightfully yours, it is of no use to fight it while the storm is yet raging. Retire to the mountaintop temporarily: take the high ground. In the end, after the storm has passed, this strategy will result in a full restoration of all that is yours without need for contention. Confronting uncontrollable forces when they are at their peak only brings further misfortune and loss.Line 3
The shock of unexpected change can be almost paralyzing. At a time like this, your concentration is easily scattered, and your mind might come to resemble the Milky Way. This is not the time to stand back and just watch things take their course. Focus is needed now. Begin with small details, and gradually reestablish normalcy. The resumption of habits and routines can become an armor that keeps external misfortunes from infecting your soul. If you allow a jarring situation to motivate you to restore your focus, you will be freed of possible ill effects.Line 4
A nimble mind evades on-rushing fate much like a matador twirls away from a charging bull. But even a nimble mind can become mired in the muck of muddled or jarring circumstances. Sometimes when you are stuck, you become a target for the bullhorns of fate. If only you had a clear problem, you could do something about it. For now, don’t force anything -- just try to keep your wits about you.Line 5
A series of repetitious shocks is indicated here. It is possible to avoid danger by remaining calm and staying near the center of the storm, instead of dashing toward the extremities, where added movement would only increase the risk of harm.Line 6 (top line)
When startling events are at their peak, clarity of vision and perspective are often lost. The smart move, in such a situation, is to withdraw long enough to gain time in order to be able to develop a coherent strategy. This can only be done if your withdrawal comes soon enough, before the outer turmoil has confused your perspective. Friends and associates may not understand the reason for your actions, and may talk behind your back, but no great general ever plotted his strategy while mounted on his horse. Sometimes retreating to your tent takes more strength and courage than charging the front lines -- and more brains too.52: Keeping Still 艮
Regular periods of rest are an important aspect of personal development and forward motion. The most relaxed person may not be the one who sleeps twelve hours a day, but the one who knows how to grab catnaps while cruising at 600 miles-per-hour at 35,000 feet.Learning to act when it is time to act, and how to be still when it is best to keep still, is the key to obtaining the peace of mind that helps you stay focused when clear focus is needed.
Consider the spine, which serves as a switchboard for all the nerves of the body that mediate movement. When the spine is kept flexible and healthy through proper rest and relaxation, active movement can be undertaken without strain. When the spine is held erect in a balanced sitting posture, the inner balancing of meditation can take place.
Treat your vitality as if it were a candle in the wind — protecting it as though it were the only light in a dark forest on a moonless night. Avoid external conditions that threaten to snuff out this precious flame, and be careful not to suffocate it with your own ambitions and worries.
Time out. Relax, take your shoes off, and sit a spell. Let go of thinking. Meditate.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
At the beginning of a large undertaking, reserve energy by pausing for rest and reflection at the beginning. Taking a moment to chart a course before setting out on an adventure preserves good timing and brings good fortune. This is the point in time where few mistakes have been made and innocence is still untainted by ulterior motives. Persevere in staying balanced, and you will be able to establish a firm footing.Line 2
If you find yourself being led by someone going down a misguided path, leave them to their fate or you will become lost along with them. When the road leads nowhere, slow down to a standstill. In a case like this, stopping to sit by the side of the road brings good fortune.Line 3
Trying to induce rest through forced rigidity is like expecting a computer to write poetry: an essential contradiction makes such efforts useless. When you are bone tired, a good sleep is much more rejuvenating than a stringent form of meditation.Line 4
Letting go of the ego’s agenda facilitates a deeper kind of rest, though sometimes the easiest way to let go is to satisfy its desires first (if they are harmless). They are most free who are able to move through the world with sublime indifference to the ego’s agendas. Letting your heart rest in calmness is a part of this process and will help you remain free of mistakes. A more profoundly satisfying level of consciousness awaits those who can let themselves be still for as needed.Line 5
Light-hearted, foolish chatter about problems can make things worse. If you lack inner calm, your words will reflect fears, doubts, desires, impatience and other restless forces operating inside you. This can cause harm in a number of subtle ways. For example, if you constantly babble about travel difficulties while on vacation, you may put others off, and thereby miss the rejuvenating good times and new companionship you were seeking in the first place. Plus, you may inadvertently say things that allow others to take advantage of you, particularly when you find yourself dependent on strangers for essential needs. If you give your mouth a rest and govern your speech, then when you do speak, your words will carry a greater power and there will be no remorse.Line 6 (top line)
This changing line points to the ability to maintain stillness and composure in the midst of a chaotic world, which is a noble-hearted achievement. When positive acceptance of all of life has been achieved, what harm can follow from that? Peace and good fortune await you.53: A Steady Pace 漸
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
The image is of a lonely young man who sets forth on his own. His perception of facing a huge challenge makes him very careful. The indication is that if you are cautious, and persevere, you will have good fortune. When situations are allowed to develop gradually, liabilities can evolve into assets.Line 2
You reach a point of rest and safety -- an initial level of success. The way ahead appears clear and bright. It is right for you to feel pleased about your progress. The timing is ideal for expansion now, especially in the area of relationships.Line 3
Have you ever soared too far, too high, and found yourself in a difficult or hostile situation? Perhaps even lost your way? Sometimes we don’t let things develop quietly, but forge ahead rashly to find ourselves suddenly caught up in a struggle. In such cases, the first requirement is to slow down -- or climb down -- very carefully.Line 4
When you find yourself in an awkward position, even if through no fault of your own, find a safe place to land, and regain your balance. When tumbling through the air, it furthers one to find a net. Quickly. And then rest there awhile before getting back on the tightrope. Don’t worry; you will find your balance again.Line 5
When moving rapidly toward the heights, it’s common to separate from old friends and past associates -- even partners sometimes. Naturally, in such circumstances, you may feel a bit lonely, but periods of isolation and withdrawal are unavoidable in the process of self-development, a kind of social sleep that makes reawakening possible. Even though a period of withdrawal from others can complicate your life for a while, you must move through such times with patience -- rather than ignore your needs for privacy and concentration. Misunderstandings will become resolved over time, and reconciliation with important others will be achieved.Line 6 (top line)
When gradual development reaches its climax, supreme good fortune results, and a great example is set for others. Be true to your own goals; even though they may now appear selfish to others, your success in achieving them will bring value to the lives of those around you.54: Careful Affection 歸妹
Affection is an important part of lasting relationships, but it must be handled carefully in order to both be satisfying and support the self-respect of both parties. In one example, a married person’s lover would have the conflicted feelings of affection coupled with insecurity. Relationships that are based on personal attraction — especially those that are unconventional — require special attention and a cautious measure of tactful reserve.
To overcome the challenges and achieve longevity, remain mindful of the possible extreme feelings of your attraction and the transitory nature of most new relationships. Such is an irony of life — that the happiest people are the ones who already have what they want and who want what they already have.
It is never easier to make disastrous mistakes than when you venture outside the bounds of propriety. If you assert yourself too much or try to make yourself indispensable, you will incur misfortune. If you are in doubt as to whether you should follow your heart or your head, allow for some time to pass, and perhaps the answer will become clear. Boldly asserting yourself right now could bring misfortune, so do not attempt to be too creative or to attract much favorable attention. At the same time, allowing yourself to drift aimlessly is also a mistake. Find balance in the middle way. The traditional analogy for this hexagram was the delicate transition of a marrying maiden from girlhood to committed adult.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
This can be a time of some accomplishment, even if you may find yourself with less status than you desired or with limited resources. As you come to accept your position and destiny, you may discover new secrets close to home and feel happy in these circumstances. Being in the proximity of power is something to be appreciated in itself. The time may have come to undertake something, because good fortune is riding with you.Line 2
A time of no advance is indicated, but everything should turn out all right in the end. The image is of a disappointed girl who maintains her desirability in spite of her loneliness, and finds a new lover after a time.Line 3
Excessive desire for forbidden or unobtainable fruits does not lower the branches of the fruit-bearing tree. Still, there is not much blame.Line 4
Purity of intent supports the effortless manifestation of dreams. Avoid overt manipulation of others when seeking their affection or support. Here, conscientiousness is rewarded with the fulfillment of your visions.Line 5
When someone of superior qualities accepts a humble position with graciousness, good fortune follows for all involved. Just as an intelligent woman is more interested in a man’s character than his money or looks, you may find satisfaction and value in what appear to be limited circumstances. Fulfillment and satisfaction are indicated here.Line 6 (top line)
Within an intimate relationship, irreverence and cynicism will kill the magic that lies at the heart of a bond. Whether it’s happening now or you are contemplating it in the future, a union of the heart only works when both parties are as concerned about their mate’s happiness as they are about their own.55: Great Abundance 豐
Abundance comes into full flower when a group is united and the power of its leadership is at its peak. The situation is like the sun at midday — a high noon of clarity, insight and progress. Whether this refers to a national cycle, a business boon or a period of personal abundance, peak periods can be brief. It is important to bale your hay while the sun is shining.
During a period of abundance, it is beneficial to show benevolence, to share the fruits of one’s good fortune. Think of good deeds now as a hedge against times of scarcity in the future. This reading bodes well for the raising of children, and in the nurturing of a healthy family or any close-knit group.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
To facilitate the experience of abundance, a mixture of energy and vision is required. Often this combination comes from two people who are joining together in the effort. They are well-matched; their partnering is well-founded. This changing line indicates that the timing is good for finding a partner who can help you advance to the top. Great good fortune awaits.Line 2
In times of radiant abundance, plots and intrigues are like eclipses of the sun that happen occasionally. Often the best way to handle periods of temporary darkness is to let them pass and sink of their own weight. To try to do battle with negative forces at this time would only cause you to stumble blindly. Hold inwardly to what is true, and your sun will reemerge soon enough.Line 3
Your recent success is eclipsed by a fast-moving element that could snatch the reins from your hands. In the ensuing confusion, even insignificant people are gaining power. This makes it impossible for you to accomplish much right now. Though you are not to blame, a time of loss and difficulty may well follow.Line 4
When a shadow has passed over a situation of prosperity or success, an unsettled feeling can remain afterward. In order to prevent a temporary setback from becoming a permanent condition, an effort must be made to find complementary strengths that support your position. A search for wise counsel, in particular, is indicated here.Line 5
Those who bring modesty to high positions attract those who are capable of offering brilliant counsel. Accepting their advice brings blessings and supreme good fortune. The situation is like that of a wealthy man who hires the best investment advisors, and then actually listens to them! The rich get richer.Line 6 (top line)
Arrogance in the handling of power tends to bring the opposite of the desired effect. If you strive for abundance so single-mindedly that you alienate those who are close to you, you will be left holding an empty bag in the end. Too bad. Holding power is like bringing a large torch into a sea of candles: the more the flame is passed to others, the greater the chance that the torch will be reignited if its flame dies out. Otherwise, isolation and misfortune can become the result.56: The Wanderer 旅
A seasoned traveler knows that a special decorum is called for when venturing far from home. He or she must develop a more yielding personality, so that the “local contact,” or host, can open doors and prevent unseemly errors. Inwardly, the wanderer knows that it is sometimes impossible to discern the true intentions of strangers. Are they hostile, or friendly, or merely opportunistic?
The twin houses of mystery and discovery rule any journey. Each new day is launched on a fresh landscape, one that reaches out to grab our full attention. Travel is a great teacher, and a great equalizer. There is an art to living on the road. Increased caution and discernment become the keys not only to success, but also to survival.
If you are entering a new environment, be sincere, flexible, and undemanding, rather than stubborn. Get rid of attitudes and habits that could encumber you, or make you overly conspicuous. The onset of a great journey is not a favorable time to enter into binding agreements, or to start new enterprises. And, though being the wanderer offers you a certain freedom from being judged by your history; you also have no history to fortify you. Pay close attention to local customs.
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
When you are in a vulnerable position -- as is any wanderer -- do not become involved with trivial matters that are not your concern. Maintain your sense of purpose, and don’t allow yourself to become too distracted. If forced into tempting circumstances, maintain your dignity and reserve; otherwise misfortunes will happen. A traveler preoccupied with petty things is inviting bad luck. As ever, perseverance furthers.Line 2
Two of the greatest assets of a traveler are modesty and a natural affection for people, even those very different from oneself. Such a warm and open attitude should be cultivated whenever you find yourself in a new environment; great benefit will come from it. Also, the more ambitious a journey, the more beneficial it is to share it with a trustworthy companion.Line 3
When a traveler in a strange land has no one to trust, the situation can become dangerous. If you meddle in affairs and controversies that do not concern you, you are taking a great risk. If you are careless with those who are willing to help you, you lose their support. Those who become arrogant in the company of pygmies are cut off at the knees. No place is safe for the ill-behaved.Line 4
Here is the predicament of the traveler who takes up a temporary residence in a strange place: Even though he has managed to acquire a safe haven, he must remain alert, because he is not yet in full harmony with his surroundings. He may like where he has landed, but in his heart he is still unsettled, for this is not yet his permanent home.Line 5
A skillful traveler shows good manners and wins acceptance. A time of success, promotion and reward is indicated. Those who learn to thrive in new lands will prosper anywhere. Supreme good fortune!Line 6 (top line)
A changing line in the 6th place suggests a bird whose nest has burned up. The worst mistake a traveler can make is to forget that he is an outsider. Such forgetfulness produces carelessness, and such a traveler becomes lost. Carelessness on the road -- or in any new situation -- inevitably brings misfortune.57: Gentle Penetration 巽
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Inborn gentleness can have indecision as a side effect. This situation points to a case of a gentle spirit drifting into quandary, becoming filled with doubt. When the rudder of personal will flaps back and forth with no clear direction, it must be grasped firmly, and brought back on course. External discipline may be necessary to accomplish this.Line 2
When dark forces seem to be undermining your best plans, trace the shadows back to their source, and gently expose them to the light. Openness and honesty will succeed, but only if you are honest with yourself first. Search your heart and mind for the hidden enemies of self-pity, pride or a rigid view of what “should” happen. An excess of feelings -- either hard and arrogant, or soft and self-indulgent -- obstructs progress and saps your strength. By gently bringing negative inner feelings to the light of day, you can rob them of their power over you. Do so, and good fortune awaits.Line 3
Even a gently penetrating mind can be driven to excess. After having researched and pondered a serious decision, further deliberation may only lead to a subversion of the will. In such instances, an overactive mind may begin to use fresh doubts as a shield against taking needed action. When analysis becomes overheated, the will becomes paralyzed, and a weakness of purpose sets in. Great misfortune results.Line 4
When responsibility, experience and energy are combined with modesty, the effects will be enduring, and success is almost guaranteed. When approaching difficult situations that require sustained effort to achieve the desired goal, keep these virtues in mind.Line 5
A changing line in the fifth place indicates a situation in which things are far from perfect and a new direction needs to be taken. The beginning has not been great, even if it has not been horrendous. Some careful reform is in order, but don’t throw out the good with the bad. Be prepared to continue making changes and adjustments, until the situation is aligned with your purpose. Self-correction will bring you success.Line 6 (top line)
When the quiet, penetrating power has reached its peak, both success and difficulty are indicated, for a certain loss of strength will also be coming about. If you penetrate deeply into a situation and discover the presence of strong opposing forces, you are practically helpless. In such a case, immediate withdrawal is the best course of action.58: Joy 兌
Joy is exemplified by a group of friends playing, or a carefree young girl singing to herself while engaged in her work. The happiness is rising from within and spreading out into the world!
Joy comes into the world through gentle means, but springs from a solid sense of self. The power of joy should never be underestimated. The enjoyment of learning and discovery, for example, has served as the source of much progress. Likewise, that which brings joy into the world is a source of considerable power.
If happiness is supported by personal stability, it will wear down the stiffest barrier and win over the hardest heart. True joy is a beacon in the world, and being so rare, its presence is an indication of great good fortune, both now and in the future. How could it be otherwise?
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Living a life of quiet, self-contained joy is the height of good fortune. Eat when you are hungry, sleep when you are tired, take your pleasures as you will -- what could be better?Line 2
True joy is incompatible with any pleasure that cannot be fully appreciated and relished the morning after. Take this lesson to heart.Line 3
The source of true joy is from within. If one is devoid of it, the tendency to search for joy outside oneself easily takes the form of indulgence in pleasant but superficial distractions. Those who do not control their idle desires often do so because they are not grounded. Knowing your deepest wishes, and acting on them, is the better path to joyful exuberance and energy. Looking for something external to fill you up delivers an unsatisfactory result.Line 4
When a variety of pleasures abound, it furthers one to be decisive. Failure to choose joy over pleasure is as self-defeating as the failure to act in the face of danger. Choosing the higher desire brings fulfillment, while passionate self-indulgence produces suffering.Line 5
When a period of joyousness starts to degenerate, slowly but surely problems will arise. However sincere you may be, it is easy to become involved with unworthy circumstances or people. Only by recognizing this tendency and guarding against it, can you avoid pitfalls and remain free from harm.Line 6 (top line)
Pleasant circumstances do not always indicate success. Having lost touch with one’s deeper self and true purpose in life, it is possible to be swept along by vanity and circumstance, to be carried away from the sources of true joy. When this happens, it is no longer a question of good or bad fortune. By losing control of one’s choices, one has left everything to chance.59: Dispersing 渙
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
In all significant undertakings, it is critical that dissension be nipped in the bud. Misunderstandings and feuds that are allowed to fester can quickly develop into open wounds that affect an entire community or project. Conflicts caused by hidden factors must be brought to light and dissolved as soon as possible to avoid further arguments and wasted energy. Once this is done, good fortune awaits.Line 2
If you sense trouble on the horizon for your group, establish firm, reliable channels of communication within the group as well as with influential people outside it. Trustworthy information is the greatest asset during a time of rapid dissolution of an enterprise or relationship. Once things are clear, all regrets will fall away, along with obstructions.Line 3
Often in the course of a great work, it is important to let go of any thought of self or the desire for reward. Look within yourself for what may be causing an obstruction. Losing yourself in work -- if the work is vital -- can dissolve any regrets.Line 4
When a group’s bond is dissolving, only by rising above partisan interests can anything of value be achieved. Take the high ground and good fortune will result!Line 5
Crisis can mean opportunity, but only when like-minded people are organized behind an inspiring ideal. This is particularly true during highly disorganized times, when energies and resources become scattered. Great energy and generosity are needed to seize the moment, and rally behind the common cause. At such times, remember, if you are not part of the cause, you will become one of the effects.Line 6 (top line)
This line refers a person tiptoeing around a dangerous situation in order to save those who are important to him, or to take them a safe distance from damaging influences. Consider carefully the consequences of any course of action. When treading through a minefield, it furthers one to think on one’s feet.60: Limits and Connections 節
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Before initiating any significant action, the wise first evaluate their ability to carry out the task. If the limitations are overwhelming, no action is taken. But inaction is also a decision, a kind of action, because the passage of time itself can bring strength to what is weak, and add energy to what has been still. Maintain a steady purpose, but act only when the time is ripe. In this way, limitations can serve your best interests. Only with the utmost discretion can anything be carried through to fruition.Line 2
When the waters of a lake rise above the dam, the water spills over without hesitation. When limits in a particular situation have suddenly been overcome, nervous hesitancy to act is bound to be a mistake. Seize the moment!Line 3
To live a life of extravagant luxury before having contributed to society; to act willfully and selfishly in violation of reasonable rules and customs; to defy social conventions for the thrill of doing so -- these are all excesses which can lead to serious and unfavorable consequences. Learn to take initiative and pleasure inside the bounds of what is fair and proper.Line 4
The measure by which to evaluate self-imposed limitations is this: do they save and restore energy, or do they dissipate it? A diet that requires such constant vigilance and self-struggle to maintain that it saps both one’s physical energy and one’s personal resolve, will not achieve its intended purpose of restoring youth and vigor. Vain struggles with artificial limitations are best redirected quickly, so that the true goal is kept in sight. Easy does it now.Line 5
Do not ask others to wear a yoke you yourself would be unwilling to carry. Impose no rules you yourself cannot live by. This is especially true, if you are in a position of leadership. If you are able to impose limits on others that truly fit the circumstances, and do not overly limit their freedom, the greatest success is possible.Line 6 (top line)
Tyranny never endures, because the source of power is undermined. Ruthless severity in the administration of power -- the imposing of strict limits on others’ freedom -- can never be a consistent strategy, for a greater counter force is thereby encouraged to build. Severity can be imposed in specific circumstances, when the situation calls for it, but it must be specific in intent and limited in duration to be successful. In the skillful exercise of leadership, strong actions are balanced by mild and compassionate ones to achieve balance. Nevertheless a certain strictness may be called for to protect oneself from temptation, guilt or regret -- or to save that which is most valuable.61: Centering in Truth 中孚
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
Inner preparedness brings success. Personal stability of character, and a steadfast dedication to the truth underlying every situation, inevitably leads to good fortune. Relying on the perceptions of others, however, is not possible in this context; you must learn to stand on your own, to be inwardly self-reliant, to apply the power of inner truth for advancement.Line 2
A clear radiant unselfishness at the core of your being is a vital source of power and influence. It spreads as surely as ripples on a pond when a stone is tossed into the center. A sincere reliance on your own integrity generates supreme good fortune.Line 3
The life of a person who is dependent upon others for truth and purpose is like a ship tossing on the sea. Until the ship’s anchor is dropped to the ocean floor, there will be no stability in the rolling waves. Such an unbalanced person is tossed to the heights of joy and happiness at one moment and to the depths of sadness at the next. Inner truth must be rooted in one’s own perceptions and experience. At the gate to the palace of truth, each of us stands alone. Dare to know your own mind -- and speak it!Line 4
To live in a way that is consistent with your own truth is often not easy. In order to do so, be like a horse that pulls the plow straight ahead, bearing its burden resolutely, and refusing to glance sideways, even to its mate, while the work is in progress. Avoid trendy fashions and cliques, dig down deeply, and your field will yield a bountiful harvest in the end.Line 5
Great unity is possible when the force of a strong personality can radiate influence. Such a person is able to guide through the power of suggestion. Prosperity itself resides in the heart of such a leader, and affects others through his or her very existence. If such a person is true at heart, coming into his circle of influence brings great good fortune.Line 6 (top line)
In the end, words are birds and experience the tree they roost in. The power of inner truth is rooted in the tree. Birds come and go. Talk is cheap.62: Attention to Detail 小過
Changing Line Interpretations
Line 1 (bottom line)
A baby bird that meets misfortune by trying to fly from the nest prematurely. The small must attain a certain stature before making even the most preliminary advance. A willingness to attempt difficult tasks too quickly invites unfortunate consequences. Stick to basics for the moment. Make security a priority.Line 2
When you are denied access to those who control your fate, you have little choice but to accept the situation philosophically, while working diligently to earn notice in the future. Restraint in difficult situations foreshadows success in the future.Line 3
When danger lurks, the wise take precautions; they do not consider even the smallest matters above their concern. Attention to small, even petty, details is often what paves the way for escape during a time of crisis. If you venture into the heart of the city at night, it pays to know the shortest, safest way out before you enter. Do not allow pride to come to the fore and delude you into a false sense of security. Pay attention to your surroundings before someone sneaks up behind you.Line 4
When embarking on a dangerous journey unarmed, one must remain constantly alert and on guard. When you are in a position of weakness, restraint and caution are the order of the day. To push ahead carelessly in such circumstances, would be to invite severe misfortune.Line 5
When assembling a team to undertake a challenging project or difficult task, emphasize achievement and talent over status and reputation. Only by assembling solid individual contributors can the small be transformed into the great. Keep group chemistry in mind, for harmonious working relationships are essential to the success of exceptional undertakings begun with meager resources. Modesty is key here.Line 6 (top line)
At a time when details are particularly important, returning to the comfortable ground of broad visions brings misfortune. If you attempt overly ambitious undertakings when only small opportunities present themselves, misfortune is the result. Overshooting the mark, whether due to pride or inattention, is like a plane coming in for a landing with the wrong readings, making it likely to crash. Take things one step at a time and pay attention to details!63: After Completion 既濟
It is a fine irony that after the completion of a project or great enterprise, there is still much left to do. Completion is merely a pause in the cycle of creation and decay, a momentary still point for the swinging pendulum of life. Though completion implies a period of restful pause — one that has been well earned — it is not an actual ending, but a uniquely harmonious flat spot in the constancy of change and movement, like that still point between the inhalation and exhalation of one’s breath.
One image of After Completion is that of a kettle of water boiling over a fire. When the forces are balanced, the water boils properly; but if the pot is too full and boils over, it puts out the fire. On the other hand, if the fire is too hot for too long, it can evaporate all the water. In maintaining the equilibrium that follows the completion of an arduous task, forces at work in the situation must be monitored carefully to ensure that a proper balance is maintained. The state of After Completion is a time for fine-tuning, for refinements and embellishments of what has been accomplished.
Even as we enjoy a rewarding situation at the moment, the laws of the natural world dictate that influence and success must eventually decline. Don’t let current good fortune give rise to adopting an attitude that is too careless or relaxed. Whatever is successful, or already established, needs to be carefully maintained, without trying to expand it now. What is incomplete, on the other hand, should be brought to fruition without delay. Take satisfaction upon completion, enjoy a sense of fulfillment, but do not linger too long on endings.